高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目附答案.docx

1、高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目附答案高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 Difficult financial times dont mean your giving shuts down._There are so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.Pick up the phone Calling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that

2、 you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness_Write a note _It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to

3、 write a thank-you note to someone every week? _ You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can b

4、e packaged up for homeless people. Thats double giving!Set aside money from a daily routine to donate Giving doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done_Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someones life.A. Give a gift to

5、the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your ti

6、me and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.【答案】F；G；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。主要建议人们学会给予和付出。A. Give a gift to the stomach. 给胃一个礼物。B. Invite someone over for dinner. 邀请一些人吃饭。C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money. 把你的意识提到提高度，超越金钱。D. B

7、ut instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less. 但是代替每周买一些咖啡，你可以喝得更少。E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word. 但一些人享受收到礼物的时候，我们全都得到感激。F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent. 反而，他们允许你考查你的钱和时间是怎么花费的。G. Be there to cel

8、ebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy. 在那里祝贺他们的好消息，或者给予他们同情和支持。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说经济困难不意味停止付出，与F句花钱吻合，且they与times一致。故答案F。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句提到快乐和忧伤，对应G中好消息和同情。故答案G。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。小标题就是写几句话，下文提到感谢信，可推内容是好话，良言一句三冬暖，谁不感激？故答案E。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到敞开家门和剩饭菜，正对应B中请客吃饭。故答案B。（

9、5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到节约捐赠，不每周买咖啡就是节约。故答案D。【点评】七选五解题技巧：1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。2阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases amo

10、ng white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise. If their offices are within the distance of half an hours walk, some office workers now choose to go

11、 to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now. I usually have a tight work schedule and cant find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work. As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women woul

12、d like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well. Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simplest way is to abandon the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger Service Department at S

13、henzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. I only use the lift whenever Im with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift. In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sang wo

14、rks in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time. I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time. Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3, 000 yuan

15、. However they think its worth it.（1）What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words) （2）How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? (No more than 15 words) （3）What does the underlined abandon mean? (No more than 2 words) （4）Why are dea

16、th cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 12 words) （5）As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】 （1）Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy.（2）Three. They are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a

17、 gym.（3）Stop using.（4）Because they overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.（5）I think that students can jog during the break. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，最近的一些调查显示，许多白领和办公室职员的健康状况相当危急。白领和办公室职员的死亡病例逐年增加，一般认为这些病例是由于工作过度和很少休息或锻炼造成的。 （1）考查信息归纳。纵观全文指的是办公室的工作人员如何保持身体健康，故用Office Workers Try to Ke

18、ep Healthy作为标题，因此答案为Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy。 （2）考查信息提升能力。根据第一段中的“some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. ”及“The simple way is to abandon the lift. 和some office workers try to find time to go to gym at the end of a day. ”可知总共三项及其的内容，故用Three. 锻炼方式包括步行上班，爬楼梯和去健身。故答案为：They are w

19、alking to office，abandoning the lift and going to a gym。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work.”除了步行去办公室，一个人还可以在工作的时候找时间做运动。此处lift是电梯，由此推知是“停止使用电梯，也就是不坐电梯”，故abandon意为Stop using。 （4）考查信息提升。根据第一段中的“generally believed to have been caus

20、ed by overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise. ”可知白领工作人员没有时间锻炼及过度劳累导致死亡增多，故用Because they overwork for a longtime/Because they are too busy to have time for a rest。 （5）考查信息提升。根据本文可知学生利用课余时间也应该多锻炼，故用I think that students can do exercise during the break。 【点评】本题考点涉及信息归纳，信息提升和词义猜测题型

21、的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，写出正确的答案。3Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. The animals, to some extent, become tools to us.B. Although violen

22、ce against zoo animals is often reported, the issue of animal welfare has aroused little attention recently.C. By taking a selfie, you show that youre part of that experience.D. The comparison between caged animals and wild ones are appealing to people.E. Similar incidents are a regular occurrence i

23、n natural settings.F. The common factor is that some people are not respecting animal. Recently, in the quest for a selfie (自拍), a woman climbed over the concrete barrier of a Jaguar (美洲虎) enclosure at Wildlife World Zoo, Arizona. The jaguar ripped into her arm. Bystanders pulled her away before the

24、 animal could injure her further. Shes fine-so is the jaguar. This isnt the first time a story of a person acting rudely to get close to a wild animal made headlines. Last year, a man jumped into a lion enclosure at a zoo for a close-up photo. _ Multiple tourists in Yellowstone National Park have be

25、en attacked by bison (野牛) when theyve gotten too close for a photo. Its common sense not to get close to wild animals that can hurt you. Its why zoos have barriers -sometimes multiple walls-to keep people separated from animals. Signs posted everywhere state the obvious warning. Keep your hands off

26、the cage. Yet animals have become less real to us, says an environmentalist. We see exotic animals most frequently in managed settings like zoos. _ People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore their fierceness. Media often normalize interaction with dang

27、erous animals. Seeing a man like Lion Whisperer Kevin Richardson regularly play-fight with lions on TV, may send the message that these animals arent so dangerous after all. Social media are also perfectly positioned to contribute to the rise of animal selfies. Getting likes and comments provide ins

28、tant satisfaction. Your self-esteem actually gets a temporary boost. To hold onto that feeling, people may go to more and more extremes to showcase the most exciting versions of themselves. It may not be enough to get a photo of a beautiful, dangerous animal from outside a cage. _ Peoples careless a

29、pproach can put the animals safety at risk as well. Zoo animals often must be killed to protect the person whos entered their space. In fact, thrill-seekers actively endanger the lives of animals. _ with the zoo environment, they take it for granted that animals are there for people, ignoring the fa

30、ct that animals and humans are both equal existents in the nature.【答案】 E；A；C；F 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类想当然地认为动物是为人类而存在的，忽略了动物和人类在自然界中是平等存在的。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Last year. a man jumped into a lion enclosure at a zoo for a close-up photo. ”和空后“Multiple tourists in Yellowstone National Park have be

31、en attacked by bison(野牛) when theyve gotten too close for a photo.”所列举的两个例子可知，人们为了拍照靠近野生动物这种类似的事情是频繁发生的。故选E。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yet animal have become less real to us”然而，动物对我们来说已经变得不那么真实了，和空后“People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore their fierc

32、eness.”人们利用它们的稀有性在社交媒体上炫耀，可知，在某种程度上，动物对我们来说成了工具。故选A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It may not be enough to get a photo of a beautiful, dangerous animal from outside a cage.”从笼子外面拍一张美丽、危险的动物照片已经不够了。所以自然而然引出，通过拍一张自拍，你可以展示你是那次经历的一部分。故选C。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文可知，上文人们的所作所为以及空后“with the zoo environment, they take it for granted that animals are there for people, ignoring the fact that animals and human