高中英语一轮复习译林版Book10Unit1Unit2.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习译林版Book10 Unit1Unit2话题词汇1.sea n.海2.ocean n.海洋3.explorer n.探险家4.coastline n.海岸线5.water resource水资源6.water pollution水污染7.water shortage水匮乏8.take up占据9.protect.from (doing).保护免受10.cope with处理话题佳作假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住。

2、成就(1)经济发展迅速；(2)新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。存在的问题(1)水、空气污染；(2)交通拥挤。对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)佳作欣赏Dear Bob，Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.It is a beautiful plac

3、e for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opi

4、nion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future.Yours，Xiaohua名师点睛本文思路清晰，用词丰富准确，使用句式灵活多变。恰当地运用了宾语从句、目的状语从句，以及Itsadj.of sb.to do.等固定句型。however，such as，in ones op

5、inion等衔接词的运用使文章流畅、自然。1.moreover adv.此外，而且2.weaken vt.& vi.削弱，减弱3.enterprise n.经济活动；企业4.permanent adj.永久的，长久的5.dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境6.deposit n.沉积物；存款；vt.使沉积；存钱7.pension n.养老金；抚恤金8.collision n.冲突，抵触；碰撞9.sympathy n.同情；赞同，支持10.shabby adj.破旧的，破败的；衣衫褴褛的11.tough adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的12.controversial adj.有争

6、议的，引起争论的13.mobile adj.流动的；可移动的，非固定的14.clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化15.tentative adj.暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的16.slip vi.滑倒，滑动；溜走；n.滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏17.boom n.激增，繁荣；轰鸣声；vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣18.expense n.费用，开销expensive adj.昂贵的19.shortterm adj.短期的，近期的longterm adj.长期的，长远的20.systematic adj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的system n.系统；体系21.creativit

7、y n.创造力create vt.创造creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的22.conventional adj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的convention n.惯例，习俗，公约23.catering n.餐饮服务，酒席承办cater vi.& vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席24.hopefully adv.可望，有望；抱有希望地hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的25.edition n.(报刊的)一期；版本editor n.编辑26.elect vi.& vt.选择；选举election n.选举，推选27.retire

8、vi.& vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)retirement n.退休28.currency n.货币，通货；普遍认可current adj.通用的，流通的；当前的，现在的29.privilege n.荣幸；特权；vt.给予特权，特别优待privileged adj.享有特权的，荣幸的30.flexible adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的flexibility n.灵活性；弹性；柔韧性1.catch up on补上，补做2.beyond doubt毫无疑问3.at a crossroads处于关键时刻4.make the headlines成为重要新闻5.pu

9、sh for sth.迫切要求，反复争取6.on top of除之外；在上面(方)7.put sth.into practice实施，把付诸实践8.put pressure on sb.to do sth.促使、迫使某人做某事9.turn into变成10.at best充其量，至多11.rob sb.of sth.抢某人的东西12.word of mouth口口相传，口碑13.be on the move迁移中，行进中14.cater to sb./sth.迎合，满足需要15.ones (own) flesh and blood亲骨肉，亲人16.make sense是明智的；是有道理的；讲得

10、通，有意义1.There is a saying that goes，Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life.有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”2.This should set alarm bells ringing，since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive，serious adjustments need to

11、 be made in worldwide development.这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为最基本的现实是，为了让每一个人得以生存，全球发展必须做出重大的调整。3.One possible solution to this problem now being discussed is sustainable development.对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决办法就是可持续发展。4.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the e

12、nvironment and see alternative energy promoted around the world.类似项目的引进将有望帮助结束对环境的蓄意破坏，确保替代能源在世界范围得到推广。5.For decades，Florida has been attracting older people.几十年来，佛罗里达州一直吸引着老年人。6.，so it is not surprising that Florida is known as the oldest place in the USA.，因此佛罗里达州被认为是美国最老的地方也就不足为奇了。7.Recently，thoug

13、h，it seems that this process is beginning to change in China.然而，最近在中国似乎这个过程正开始变化。 beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边(1)The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。(2)Youd better put the bottle of medicine beyond the childrens reach.你最好把药瓶放在孩子够不着的地方。(3)Its beyond me wh

14、y she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。beyond sb.为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond control/belief/doubt无法控制/无法相信/毫无疑问beyond description/expression in words无法言传beyond comprehension不可思议；令人费解beyond ones reach够不着；高不可攀beyond ones power是某人所不及的beyond compare无可比拟；非常好选词填空(1)The car was beyond control and ran into a t

15、ree.(2)The beauty of Niagara is beyond compare.(3)His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.(4)To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me. cateringn.餐饮服务，酒席承办(1)His catering business made him a millionaire at 41.他的酒窝承制生意使他在41岁时成为了百万富翁。(2)The re

16、staurant can cater for receptions of up to 300 people.这家饭店最多可以同时接待300人。cater vi.& vt.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席cater to迎合；为服务cater for为提供服务；满足需要；顾及cater for sth.提供饮食；承办酒席单句语法填空(1)Its the kind of movie that caters to the worst side of human nature.(2)Its a holiday company that caters for the elderly.(3)Who is ca

17、tering for your daughters wedding? slip vi.滑动，滑倒；溜走n.滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏(1)I saw the boy slip away through the door.我看见那个男孩溜出门去。(2)Im sorry I said that.It just slipped out.抱歉，我说了那样的话，这不过是无意中说出口的。slip out of/from/through从中滑落；逃脱；滑脱slip away悄然离开slip by 时间悄然逝去；不知不觉地过去；机会错过slip out被无意中说出，被泄露slip up疏漏，出差错完成句子(1)书

18、本从她的手中滑落。The book slipped out of/from her hand.(2)不要在泥巴上滑倒。Dont slip in the mud.(3)年轻人犯错误很正常。Its normal for a young man to make a slip. elect v.选举；推选；选择做某事(1)He was elected as MP for Oxford East.他被选为牛津东区的议员。(2)She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。(1)elect sb

19、.as.选举某人担任elect sb.to.选举某人到(职位)(2)election n.选举；当选；选择权单句语法填空(1)Those electing(elect) to smoke will be seated at the rear.(2)In America，presidential elections(elect) are held every four years.(3)Besides，in November they may elect him as president.(4)If we all get behind Mr.Smith we can easily elect h

20、im to that office. privilege n.特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣v.给予特权，特别优待(1)Dont forget that using the car is a privilege，not a right.别忘了使用这辆汽车是特权，而不是权利。(朗文词典)(2)I have the privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight.我荣幸地介绍我们今晚的演讲者。(1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.做某事很荣幸have the privilege to do sth./of doi

21、ng sth.有做某事的特权It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是项荣幸。(2)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)We all feel privileged(privilege) to be invited here.(2)Hes glad that he has the privilege to have(have) the chance.(3)Do you think it a privilege to be chosen?写作能力提升句式升级(4)We are

22、 privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主语改写)It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight. put pressure on sb.to do sth.促使、迫使某人做某事(1)They are putting pressure on people to vote “Yes”.他们正在向人们施加压力，要求他们投赞成票。(2)She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她力劝

23、客人们多待一会儿。(1)under pressure在压力下(2)press sth.on.把(想法等)强加于in/at press在印刷中off press已出版；已发行单句语法填空(1)With one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed.(2)You need to be able to work accurately under pressure.(3)You can buy this kind of book everywhere，for it is still in/at press. put sth.into practic

24、e实施，把付诸实践(1)We have laid the plan and now we must put it into practice.我们已经制订出计划，现在必须实施。(2)I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。(3)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?我们是敷衍了事还是采取实际措施来保护它呢？(1)in practice在实践中out of practice荒废；生疏(2)practice doing.练习做(3)pra

25、ctical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的(4)practicallyactually adv.实际上；事实上完成句子(1)Your idea wont work in practice(在实践中).(2)It remains to be seen whether the newlyformed committees policy can be put into practice(能付诸于实践). be on the move迁移中，行进中(1)The rebel army is on the move.叛军正在转移。(2)He reported the murder to the poli

26、ce on duty.他将凶杀案告知值班警察。“on名词”表示正在从事某种活动或正处于某种状态on holiday度假on business出差on duty值班on foot步行on sale待售on ones way在的路上完成句子(1)这个年轻人喜欢旅行，他总是在迁移中。This young man likes travelling.He is always on the move.(2)我起晚了，当我赶到车站时，火车已经启动了。I woke up late.When I got to the station，the train was already on the move. In f

27、act，hunger is the worlds number one health risk，killing more people than any disease.事实上，饥饿是全球健康的头号威胁，它夺去的生命比任何疾病都要多。(1)The snow lasted a week，resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(2)He lost his computer while shopping，giving away all his secret photos.他在购物

28、时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。(3)They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)European football is played in 80 countries，making(make) it the most popular sport in the world.(2)He spent four years getti

29、ng a degree，only to find(find) there were no jobs for graduates.写作能力提升用现在分词短语作结果状语改写下列句子(3)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，and make it a happy home for us.Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making it a happy home for us.(4)It rained heavily

30、in the south in the summer，and caused serious flooding in several provinces.It rained heavily in the south in the summer，causing serious flooding in several provinces.，so it is not surprising that Florida is known as the oldest place in the USA.，因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州被认为是美国最老的地方。(1)There are few clouds in the sky.It is clear that the weather will soon turn out fine.天上几乎没有什么云彩了，很显然天气很快就要转晴。(2)It is no wonder that youre tired；youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。教材原句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。在主语从句中，that 不作句子成分，但不可省略，主语从句常用 it 作形式主语，当然也可以将从句置于句首直接作主语。it替代后面that引导的从句作形式主语的句式有：