高一英语译林版必修4学案词汇解析 Unit1 Advertisin.docx

1、高一英语译林版必修4学案词汇解析 Unit1 Advertisin知识感悟一、词汇详解 1.be used to 习惯于 【典型例句】 Im used to walking because I havent got a car. 我习惯于步行，因为我没有汽车。 The work was difficult until I became used to it. 工作起先很困难，后来我就习惯了。After three weeks she had got used to the extreme heat.三个星期以后她就适应酷热的环境了。【要点归纳】 be used to “习惯于”中的to 为介词

2、，接动词要用v.-ing形式。 【相关链接】 (1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事 used to do 的疑问形式：Did sb. use to do.? used to do 的反意疑问形式：usednt.?或didt.? used to的否定形式：didnt use to或usednt to (2)be used to do sth.被用来做某事例如：The paper is used to write on.纸是用来写字的。随堂演练单项选择(1)When I was a boy,I _ often go to that river to have a swim. A.wa

3、s used to B.would C.should D.could解析：would在此表示经常性的动作。答案：B(2)Anna _ be a heavy smoker,which damaged her health badly. A.would B.used to C.had to D.managed to解析：used to be意为“曾经是”，且表示状态，would只可表示动作。答案：B(3)Once you _ getting up early and taking exercise,youll become strong. A.are used to B.used to C.ins

4、ist D.addict解析：be used to sth./doing sth.意思是“习惯了（做）某事”。答案：A2.product n.产品；成果；结果 【典型例句】 Coffee is Brazils main product. 咖啡是巴西的主要产物。 This is the product of his labour. 这是他劳动的成果。 【相关链接】 (1)辨析production,product和produce production n. 指生产的行为、产量时为抽象的不可数名词，指艺术作品时为可数名词；product n.指工业产品、农业加工品、任何的脑力劳动所创造的产品；pro

5、duce n.农产品;天然产品。不用复数,不加冠词。例如： They saw several National Theatre productions. 他们看了国家剧院上演的几出戏。 The field produce is shipped by train to other parts of the country. 火车把农产品运送到全国的其他地方。 （2）辨析create,invent和produce create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。creator指“创造者,上帝”。例如：Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信

6、为本。Weve created a beautiful new building out of an old ruin. 我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。 invent指“通过想像、研究、劳动创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。例如：Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。例如：We must produce more food to reduce the import.我们必须增产食品,减少进口。填空用produce/product/production填空 （1）S

7、ome people dont believe that advertising can increase _.（2）This novel is the _ of ten years of labour. （3）We can buy farm _ on the market.答案:（1）production（2）product （3）produce单项选择（4）An artist should _ beautiful things. A.invent B.create C.make D.produce解析：“艺术家应该创造美好的事物。”选项B意义符合。答案：B（5）Your ideas wil

8、l indeed increase our production,but it also can _ unexpected side effects.A.make B.result from C.lead in D.produce解析：“产生的后果或影响”应该用produce。答案：D（6）Now as a result of the bad weather,our cows _ less milk. A.produce B.make C.create D.offer解析：“产奶”用produce milk。答案：A3.share n.份 v.合用;分配；分份(儿) 【典型例句】 I did

9、my share of the work.我干完了分给我的工作。 I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。 We must share the joys and hardships of the masses. 我们必须和群众同甘共苦。 You dont have to buy a newspaper;you can share mine. 你不必买报纸，可以和我合看。 【要点归纳】 share (sth.) with sb.意为“与别人共有或合用某物”。 【相关链接】 share in 分享，分担 share out 分配；分发例如： Le

10、ts share in our troubles as well as in our joys. 让我们同甘共苦吧。 Food and clothing were shared out to the peasants. 把食品和衣服分给农民。单项选择(1)We shared _ his joy. A.in B.outC.with D.on解析：share in sth.在此表示“共用（共享）”。答案：A(2)Alice,let others play with your toyyou should learn to _. A.share B.spare C.save D.spend解析：“你应

11、该学会同别人分享。”答案：A 翻译句子(3)Ill bear my share of the expenses. _(4)Here is your share of the cake. _答案：（3）我愿意承担我那一份费用。 （4）这是你的一份蛋糕。4.consider考虑，顾及 【典型例句】 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 All of you should consider the feelings of other people. 你们必须顾及他人的感情。 We are consideri

12、ng going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 我们在考虑赴海南过春节。 We consider that you are not to blame. 我们认为这不是你的错。 It was not considered lawful to act that way. 大家认为那样做是不合法的。 She is considered to lack experience. 人们认为她经验不足。 They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。 We co

13、nsider his suggestion as having possibilities. 我们认为他的建议具有可行性。 【要点归纳】 (1)consider作“思考，考虑”(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、how（what等）+动词不定式或者从句作宾语。但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。 (2)consider 还可作“顾虑到，顾及，体谅(=take into account)”解，这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。 (3)作“认为，以为，觉得(=be of the opinion,regard as)”解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语

14、。 (4)consider作“认为”解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是“to be+名词/形容词”;有时也可以是其他不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。 (5)固定结构“consider.as/to be+名词/形容词”多侧重于表示经过思考“认为是”。单项选择(1)Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet. A.had considered B.has been considering C.consider

15、ed D.is going to consider 解析：“一直在考虑着做”应该用现在完成进行式。答案：B(2)The whole matter is _. A.considering B.being considered C.to consider D.considered解析：“正在被考虑”应该用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：B (3)He failed his exam again. But what did you _?Had he ever been working hard? A.think B.expect C.considerD.regard解析：句意为：“他考试没有及格。”“你

16、还能指望（期望）他做什么？他曾努力过吗？”expect符合此意。答案：B (4)Although he has made such a stupid mistake,_ his youth,let him be. A.considering B.to consider C.we consider D.considered解析：considering此处为介词，意为“考虑到”。答案：A5.persuasive adj.有说服力的,动人心弦的 【典型例句】 She has a persuasive manner. 她有令人信服的举止。 This is a persuasive fact that

17、no one can deny. 这是一个令人信服的事实，没人能够否认它。 It was so persuasive that everyone present accepted it. 它是如此的令人信服，以至于在场的每个人都接受了它。 【相关链接】 (1)persuade vt. 说服；使相信；劝导 Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army. 谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。 I persuaded him into doing it. 我说服他去做这件事。 (2)persuasion n.说服；劝说；说服力 It

18、is my persuasion that men are all created equal. 我相信人生来是平等的。单项选择（1）I _ Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didnt go. A.advised B.suggested C.persuadedD.asked解析：根据“he didnt go.”可以看出“我”已经说服了他，所以用persuade。答案：C (2)He has persuaded me _ its truth. A.into B.ofC.to D.for解析：persuade sb.of sth.“

19、使某人相信某事”。答案：B(3)Men of various _ should be treated equally. A.persuade B.persuasive C.presuadation D.persuasions解析：persuasion在此表示“信仰”。答案：D6.promote 提升；促销；增进 【典型例句】 The boys in Form will soon be promoted to Form . 三年级的男孩们很快就会升上四年级了。 Major Graves has been promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. 格雷

20、弗斯少校已晋升为中校。 He was promoted to the manager of the new workshop. 他晋升为新工厂的经理。 Kindness promotes peace. 亲切的行为可以促进和睦。 【要点归纳】 promote sb.to.使某人升级,擢升某人 【相关链接】 promotion n. 晋升,进级;促进;提倡;奖励;振兴of；促销of；促销的商品 the promotion of health健康的增进 the promotion of learning学术的促进 学生的奖励翻译句子（1）Our teacher has been promoted t

21、o headmaster. _(2)The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain. _(3)Who is promoting this boxing match? _(4)Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product? _(5)We should promote the love of learning. _答案：(1)我们的老师已被提升为校长了。 (2)那个年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。 (3)谁在筹划这次拳击赛？ (4)你知道如何来推销这种产

22、品吗？ (5)我们应该激发学习的热诚。 7.intended adj.故意的;预期的 【典型例句】 His remark had the intended effect. 他的话产生了预期的效果。 This book is intended for beginners. 这本书专为初学者而编。 【相关链接】 （1）intend vt. 想要，打算 We intend to attend a summer course. 我们打算参加一个暑期班。 We intend this article as teaching material. 我们打算把这篇文章作为教材。 We dont intend

23、doing it this year. 我们今年不打算这样做。 He hadnt intended that we should all be there. 他没有意思让我们都到那里。 (2)intention n. 意图，动机，目的 His intention is to be a teacher. 他打算当一名教师。 He went to Paris with the intention of learning French. 他去巴黎，目的是学法语。 It is my intention to go for a tour. 我想要去旅行。单项选择(1)Small children don

24、t like books _ for adults.A.to intend B.intended C.intending D.intend解析：intended在此为动词的过去分词作了后置定语，表达一种逻辑上的被动关系。答案：B (2)Do you have any _ going there? A.intention of B.intention to C.intending toD.intend of解析：have intention of doing sth.意思是“打算做”。答案：A 短语翻译(3)with good intentions _(4)be quite without in

25、tention _(5)carry out ones intention _答案：（3）好心好意地（4）完全是无意的（5）实现目的 8.claim vt.认领;提出要求;宣布某事实,声言 n. 要求（所有权） 【典型例句】 I lost my umbrella,but claimed it at the lost property office. 我把伞丢了，后来在失物招领处认领回来了。 He can fairly claim to have more. 他可以正当地要求多给些。 He claimed that he wasnt told to come. 他声称说他没有被通知到这里来。 He

26、 has the best claim to the honour. 他最有资格获得这一荣誉。 He has no claim upon our sympathy. 他无权要求我们同情。单句改错（1）Has anyone claimed of this pencil box? _(2)He claims having written the article in two days. _(3)He claimed he has not been at the scene of the crime. _(4)These are the advantages claiming for this ma

27、chine. _答案：（1）去掉of（2）havingto have（3）hashad（4）clamingclaimed9.be aware of 注意到,觉察到；知道 【典型例句】 He was/became aware of the danger. 他意识/注意到了危险。 I was aware of what he was aiming at. 我知道他在打什么主意/他的意图是什么我一清二楚。 How can you make a fool aware that he is a fool? 你怎么能够使一个傻瓜知道他是个傻瓜? 【相关链接】 be conscious of， awake to， realize,to know，to understand 都有类似于be aware of 的含义。例如： I was fully awake to the danger. 我深知那很危险。 I didnt realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经多么晚了。完成句子用左栏所学的相关词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（1）We were quite _ how you would respond to our terms.（2）The man laughed when he _