1、14单片机 44矩阵式键盘识别技术实验14 44矩阵式键盘识别技术1 实验任务 如图4.14.2所示,用AT89S51的并行口P1接44矩阵键盘,以P1.0P1.3作输入线,以P1.4P1.7作输出线;在数码管上显示每个按键的“0F”序号。对应的按键的序号排列如图4.14.1所示 3 系统板上硬件连线(1 把“单片机系统“区域中的P3.0P3.7端口用8芯排线连接到“4X4行列式键盘”区域中的C1C4R1R4端口上;(2 把“单片机系统”区域中的P0.0/AD0P0.7/AD7端口用8芯排线连接到“四路静态数码显示模块”区域中的任一个ah端口上;要求:P0.0/AD0对应着a,P0.1/AD1
2、对应着b,P0.7/AD7对应着h。 4 程序设计内容 (1 44矩阵键盘识别处理 (2 每个按键有它的行值和列值,行值和列值的组合就是识别这个按键的编码。矩阵的行线和列线分别通过两并行接口和CPU通信。每个按键的状态同样需变成数字量“0”和“1”,开关的一端(列线)通过电阻接VCC,而接地是通过程序输出数字“0”实现的。键盘处理程序的任务是:确定有无键按下,判断哪一个键按下,键的功能是什么;还要消除按键在闭合或断开时的抖动。两个并行口中,一个输出扫描码,使按键逐行动态接地,另一个并行口输入按键状态,由行扫描值和回馈信号共同形成键编码而识别按键,通过软件查表,查出该键的功能。 5 程序框图 图
3、4.14.3 6 汇编源程序 KEYBUF EQU 30H ORG 00H START: MOV KEYBUF,#2 WAIT: MOV P3,#0FFH CLR P3.4 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY1 LCALL DELY10MS MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY1 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH CJNE A,#0EH,NK1 MOV KEYBUF,#0 LJMP DK1 NK1: CJNE A,#0DH,NK2 MOV KEYBUF,#1 LJMP DK1 NK2: CJNE A,#
4、0BH,NK3 MOV KEYBUF,#2 LJMP DK1 NK3: CJNE A,#07H,NK4 MOV KEYBUF,#3 LJMP DK1 NK4: NOP DK1: MOV A,KEYBUF MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,A+DPTR MOV P0,A DK1A: MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JNZ DK1A NOKEY1: MOV P3,#0FFH CLR P3.5 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY2 LCALL DELY10MS MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#
5、0FH JZ NOKEY2 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH CJNE A,#0EH,NK5 MOV KEYBUF,#4 LJMP DK2 NK5: CJNE A,#0DH,NK6 MOV KEYBUF,#5 LJMP DK2 NK6: CJNE A,#0BH,NK7 MOV KEYBUF,#6 LJMP DK2 NK7: CJNE A,#07H,NK8 MOV KEYBUF,#7 LJMP DK2 NK8: NOP DK2: MOV A,KEYBUF MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,A+DPTR MOV P0,A DK2A: MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL
6、 A,#0FH JNZ DK2A NOKEY2: MOV P3,#0FFH CLR P3.6 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY3 LCALL DELY10MS MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY3 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH CJNE A,#0EH,NK9 MOV KEYBUF,#8 LJMP DK3 NK9: CJNE A,#0DH,NK10 MOV KEYBUF,#9 LJMP DK3 NK10: CJNE A,#0BH,NK11 MOV KEYBUF,#10 LJMP DK3 NK11:
7、 CJNE A,#07H,NK12 MOV KEYBUF,#11 LJMP DK3 NK12: NOP DK3: MOV A,KEYBUF MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,A+DPTR MOV P0,A DK3A: MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JNZ DK3A NOKEY3: MOV P3,#0FFH CLR P3.7 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY4 LCALL DELY10MS MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY4 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0F
8、H CJNE A,#0EH,NK13 MOV KEYBUF,#12 LJMP DK4 NK13: CJNE A,#0DH,NK14 MOV KEYBUF,#13 LJMP DK4 NK14: CJNE A,#0BH,NK15 MOV KEYBUF,#14 LJMP DK4 NK15: CJNE A,#07H,NK16 MOV KEYBUF,#15 LJMP DK4 NK16: NOP DK4: MOV A,KEYBUF MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,A+DPTR MOV P0,A DK4A: MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JNZ DK4A NOK
9、EY4: LJMP WAIT DELY10MS: MOV R6,#10 D1: MOV R7,#248 DJNZ R7,$ DJNZ R6,D1 RET TABLE: DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H DB 7FH,6FH,77H,7CH,39H,5EH,79H,71H END 7 C语言源程序 #include unsigned char code table=0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f, 0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07, 0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c, 0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71; unsigned char t
10、emp; unsigned char key; unsigned char i,j; void main(void) while(1) P3=0xff; P3_4=0; temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; if (temp!=0x0f) for(i=50;i0;i-) for(j=200;j0;j-); temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; if (temp!=0x0f) temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; switch(temp) case 0x0e: key=7; break; case 0x0d: key=8; break; case
11、0x0b: key=9; break; case 0x07: key=10; break; temp=P3; P1_0=P1_0; P0=tablekey; temp=temp & 0x0f; while(temp!=0x0f) temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; P3=0xff; P3_5=0; temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; if (temp!=0x0f) for(i=50;i0;i-) for(j=200;j0;j-); temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; if (temp!=0x0f) temp=P3; temp=temp &
12、0x0f; switch(temp) case 0x0e: key=4; break; case 0x0d: key=5; break; case 0x0b: key=6; break; case 0x07: key=11; break; temp=P3; P1_0=P1_0; P0=tablekey; temp=temp & 0x0f; while(temp!=0x0f) temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; P3=0xff; P3_6=0; temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; if (temp!=0x0f) for(i=50;i0;i-) for(j=20
13、0;j0;j-); temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; if (temp!=0x0f) temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; switch(temp) case 0x0e: key=1; break; case 0x0d: key=2; break; case 0x0b: key=3; break; case 0x07: key=12; break; temp=P3; P1_0=P1_0; P0=tablekey; temp=temp & 0x0f; while(temp!=0x0f) temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; P3=0xff; P
14、3_7=0; temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; if (temp!=0x0f) for(i=50;i0;i-) for(j=200;j0;j-); temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; if (temp!=0x0f) temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f; switch(temp) case 0x0e: key=0; break; case 0x0d: key=13; break; case 0x0b: key=14; break; case 0x07: key=15; break; temp=P3; P1_0=P1_0; P0=tablekey; temp=temp & 0x0f; while(temp!=0x0f) temp=P3; temp=temp & 0x0f;
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