江苏高考3500词暑期每日晨读材料与练习与解析02Word版含答案.docx

1、江苏高考3500词暑期每日晨读材料与练习与解析02 Word版含答案2018 届江苏高考 3500 词汇综合练精品系列 02(晨读材料)(acidaffair)acid n.酸 adj. 酸的，有酸味的：Lemons have an acid taste.柠檬有酸味。尖刻的：acid remarks刻薄话acknowledge vt.承认：acknowledge ones fault认错，赔不是I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。(公)认为：He was acknowledged to be as the best player

2、.他被公认为是最佳选手。acquire vt. 获得，取得：She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。拥有，得到：Our company has recently acquired a new office building in Chicago.我们公司最近在芝加哥得到了一栋新办公楼。acquisition n.U获得：He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把时间花在获取知识上。得到的东西，得到的人：This motor-scoot

3、er is my latest acquisition.这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。 acre n.英亩：The total area of a soccer field is about two acres.一个足球场的总面积大约为两英亩。across prep.穿过，到的另一边：There is a bridge across the river.河的两边有桥相连。在的另一边：The bus stop is just across the street.公共汽车站就在街道的那边。表示“交叉”：He sat there with his arms across his chest.他坐在那儿，

4、两臂交叉放在胸前。 adv. 穿过，跨过，从一边到另一边：Can you swim across?你能游到对岸去吗？交叉：He sat there with his arms across.他交叉着手臂坐在那儿。 act n. 行为，行动，举动：Its a foolish act. 那是愚蠢之举。法令，条例：Social Security Act社会保险条例(戏剧的)一幕：a play of two acts两幕剧v. 行动，做事，举止：Think before acting.三思而后行。表演：He acts well.他戏演得不错。担任，充当：A trained dog can act as

5、 a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗可作盲人的向导。起作用，生效：The medicine acts on the heart.这药对心脏起作用。扮演：He acted (the part of) Hamlet very well.他扮演哈姆雷特(这个角色)很出色。【搭配】act as 充当，起的作用：He acts as director of the workshop.他担任车间主任。act for 代理，代表：The chairman is ill, so Im asking Mr Smith to act for him.因为主席有病，所以我请史密斯先生代

6、理。action n. 行动，行为过程：She began to explain her plan of action to the group.她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。行为，所做之事：Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。诉讼，起诉：He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.他正在考虑起诉这家医院。(故事、戏剧等中的)情节：The action takes place in France.这个故事发生在法

7、国。激动人心的事情，热闹的地方：I like films with plenty of action.我喜欢情节曲折离奇的动作片。New York is where the action is.纽约是个热闹活跃的地方。作用：the action of sunlight on the skin阳光对皮肤的作用(身体部位的)动作、功能：a study of the action of the liver对肝功能的研究 active adj.积极的，活泼的，活跃的：active measures积极措施The market is active.市场活跃。Although he is quite ol

8、d, he is still very active.他虽然老了，可仍闲不住。 He takes an active part in school activities.他积极参加学校各项活动。activity n.U活动(性)，活力：The house has been full of activity all day.房子里整天都很热闹。行动，(具体)活动(常用复)：school activities学校活动social activities社会活动 sports activities体育活动 outdoor activities户外活动actor n.(男)演员：actors lines

9、台词 a film actor电影演员【说明】actor指男演员，也可泛指男演员和女演员，要专指女演员，用 actress。 actress n.女演员：a famous actress著名女演员actual adj.实际的，真实的，现实的：in actual life在现实生活中actual price实价Im not joking. These are his actual words.我不是开玩笑，这都是他的原话。A.D. n.公元：Buddhism was introduced into China about A.D.67.佛教是在公元67年传入中国的。Ad n.广告=adverti

10、sementadapt v. 使适应，使适合：Can you adapt (yourself) to the new job? 你能适应这新的工作吗?改编，改装：The car was adapted for use as a taxi.那辆车已改装成计程车。It is difficult to adapt this story for the film.要把这故事改编为电影不容易。【搭配】adapt to意为“适应”，其中的to是介词：Soon they adapted to living in the country. 他们很快就适应了在乡下住。adaptation n. 改编本：an a

11、daptation of a novel for television改编小说成电视剧本适应：a period of adaptation适应期 add v. 加，增加：Add some water.加点水吧。That was adding fuel to the fire.那是火上加油。接着说(或写)：I have two points to add.我有两点补充意见。加起来，增加，做加法：The child cant add yet.这小孩还不会做加法。【搭配】add in包括：Dont forget to add me in.别忘了把我也算上。add to增加：This adds to

12、our difficulties.这增加了我们的困难。add up加起来：You havent added the figures up right.这些数字你没有加对。 add up to加起来等于，总之就是：The figures add up to 500.这些数字加起来等于500。Your long answer just adds up to a refusal.你的冗长回答简直等于拒绝。 addicted adj.上瘾的，沉溺于，醉心于：He was addicted to all sorts of vice.他无恶不作。He was addicted to poetry and

13、hoped to be a poet.他醉心于诗歌，希望能成为诗人。addition n U加，附加，加法：The boy is still not good at addition.这个小男孩加法仍然不好。增加物，附加物：Theyve got a new addition to the family.他们家又多了一位成员。【搭配】in addition 另外，加之：You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间。此外，你还要努力。in addition to 除外(还)：In addition to Engl

14、ish, he has to study a second foreign language.除了学习英语之外，他必须学习第二外语。address n.住址，通讯处：a return address 回信地址Whats your home address?你的住宅地址是哪儿？演说，致辞，讲话：Who will give the opening (closing) address?谁致开(闭)幕辞? vt.(在信封等上)写收件人的姓名地址：The letter is addressed to you.这封信是写给你的。称呼：How should I address her?我该怎样称呼她?设法解

15、决，处理，对付：We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。adequate adj. 足够的：The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求。恰当的，胜任的：I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你能胜任这工作。尚可的，差强人意的：Your work is adequate but Im sure you could do better.你的工作表现不错，但我肯定你还能够做得更好。adju

16、st v. 调整，调节，校正：I must adjust the watch; it is slow.我必须把表调一下，它走慢了。(使)适应：He soon adjusted (himself) to her way of life. 他很快适应了她的生活方式。【搭配】adjust oneself to这一结构，其中的反身代词可省略。adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应：Ive made a few adjustments to the plan.我对计划作了些小小的调整。She made a quick adjustment to her new job.她很快就适应了新的工作。 a

17、dministration n.经营，管理，施政，行政，政府：You will need some experience in administration.你需要管理方面的经验。Master of Business Administration (=MBA)工商管理学硕士Successive administrations have failed to solve the countrys ecnomic problems.一届又一届的政府均未能解决这个国家的经济问题。admirable adj.令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的：an admirable example of good plannin

18、g一个周详计划的范例His behavior was admirable.他的行为令人钦佩。admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕：I admire his bravery/I admire him for his bravery.我羡慕他的勇敢。His cleverness was much admired.大家都佩服他的聪明。 admission n. 准入，接纳，入学：Admission by ticket only.凭票入场。He has the requirements for admission into the university.他具备了进入该大学的条件。入场费，入学费：Ad

19、mission to the lecture is $10.听演讲入场费为10美元。承认，招供：He made a full admission of his crime.他全盘招供他的罪行。 admit v. 承认：Dare he admit his mistake?他敢承认错误吗?This meant admitting defeat.这就意味着承认失败了。接纳，招收：They are all admitted to college.他们都进了大学。让进入：Each ticket admits two people to the party.每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会。【搭配】admit

20、 of 容许：It admits of no other explanation.这不容作其他解释。 adolescent n.青少年，少男，少女：the problem of adolescents青少年问题adj.青春期的，青少年的，少男的，少女的：adolescent problems青少年问题，青春期问题 adopt vt.收养，领养：adopt a child 收为养子采取，采用：They adopted our methods.他们采用了我们的办法。 adore vt.爱慕，敬爱，崇拜：He adores his parents.他敬爱父母。非常喜欢：He adores(going

21、 to)the cinema.他非常爱看电影。She adores going to the volleyball match.她非常喜欢看排球比赛。 adult n.成年人：This novel is suitable for adults.这本小说适合成年人看。Admission for adults is three dollars.成人入场费是3美元。 adj.成年的，成熟的(只作定语)：adult life成人生活 adult education 成人教育 adult movie 成人电影advance v. 前进，进展：advance in ones studies学业进步The

22、work didnt advance at all.工作一点没有进展。提升，上涨：advance in price 涨价 advance in ones position职位晋升推进，促进：advance the growth of wheat促进小麦的生长提早，提前(日期)：The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 to 3 June.会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日。n. 前进，进展，进步：stop the enemys advance 阻止敌军前进China has made great advances in industry.中国在

23、工业方面进步很大。【搭配】in advance事先，提前：The rent must be paid in advance.租金必须预付。in advance of 在前头：He is far in advance of his class.他在班上遥遥领先。 advantage n. 优点，优势，好处：It is a great advantage to be able to drive a car.能开车是很有利的。There are several advantages in city life.都市生活有几个优点。利益，益处：There is little advantage in b

24、uying a dictionary if you cant read.如果你不识字，买字典也没什么用。【搭配】have the an advantage over (of)优于，比占有优势：You have the advantage over(of)me in experience.你经验比我丰富。 take advantage of 利用，欺骗，占便宜：They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.他们利用好天气去打了网球。 He has always been taking advantage of me.他老是在占我的便

25、宜。adventure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇：a young man looking for adventure一个寻求冒险的年轻人Sherlock Holmes had many adventures.福尔摩斯有过很多奇遇。 advertise v. 登广告，做广告：We dont actually advertise very much.我们不多做广告。He advertised for a secretary.他登广告招聘一名秘书。为做广告：If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.你要想卖掉你的产品，你就得为此登广

26、告。Jobs are advertised in the papers.在报纸上有招聘广告。【搭配】advertise for sth登广告征求或寻找某物(其中的 for 表目的)：advertise a job 登广告招聘/advertise for a job 登广告求职advertisement n.广告：He put an advertisement in the paper.他在报上登广告。 advice n.忠告，建议：He asked for her advice.他向她征求意见。Let me give you a piece of advice.我给你进一句忠言吧。 advis

27、e v. 忠告，建议：He did what the doctor advised.他听从医生的吩咐。He advised going to London.他建议去伦敦。He advised me to go to London.他建议我去伦敦。通知，告知：He advised me that I won the prize.他通知我得奖了。Could you advise us of the arrival of the goods?货物到达时，请通知我们好吗？ advocate vt.提倡，鼓吹，主张：He advocates higher salaries for teachers.他主

28、张提高教师的工资。He advocates building more schools.他主张多建几所学校。【注意】该词还可以作为名词：提倡者，鼓吹者：He is a strong advocate of the new method of teaching.他是新教学方法的积极倡导者。affair n. 事情，事件：I know how to take care of my own affairs.我知道如何去处理自己的事。The affair wasnt so easily settled.这件事不那么容易解决。(常用复)事务，事态：He is very interested in pub

29、lic affairs.他对公众事务很感兴趣。一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1. Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to the fact that the educational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledge B. acquire C. abandon D. absorb2. The media actually can play a positive role

30、in consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which arent fully covered by current laws.A adjusting B announcing C addressing D acknowledging 3.Although you dont like her, you must that she has much capability to do the job.A. deny B. admit C. acknowledge D. c

31、onfess4.A great part of the information I have was by looking up something and finding something else on the way.A. abused B. acquired C. exchanged D. presented5. The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal against those advocating full separation from China.A. appointment B. action C. routine D. arrangement 6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the they deserve.A. commitment B. entertainment C. acknowledgement D. assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but she was found