届山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题.docx

1、届山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题山东省泰安市2018届高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题20183 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分3

2、0分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do?AEnjoy the beautiful dayBWash some clothesCWork in the backyard2Which train will the woman take?AT

3、he 10：05 one BThe 10：15 one Cthe 10：20 one3What do the speakers think of the chemistry course?AWell-organized BUnsatisfactory CInteresting4What pattern is on the mans new T-shirt?ASome circles BSome words CSome crosses5Where will the woman go on Saturday?ATo a shopping mall BTo the seaside CTo a cin

4、ema第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What will the weather be like this Weekend?ARainy BSunny CWindy7What is the woman going to do next weekend?AWork overtime BStay at

5、home CGo to the beach听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Why is the man unhappy?AHe did badly in his paperBHe hates writing classesCHe dislikes his teacher9What does the woman advise the man to do?AChange a courseBTalk to his teacherCGive up writing papers听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Why doesnt the woman do the gardeni

6、ng?AShe dislikes working in the garden BShe is not feeling very wellCShe wants to save trouble11What is the relationship between the speakers?AGardener and buyer BOld friends CNeighbors12What will the woman do next?AHave some coffee with the manBMake the man a chocolate cakeCGive the man some money听

7、下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What are the speakers talking about?AHow to be a good motherBHow to eat properlyCHow to handle stress14What do we know about the woman?AShe does exercise regularlyBShe has two little boysCShe often overeats15How long does the woman sleep per night?AAbout 6 hours BAbout 8 hours

8、 CAbout 9 hours16What does the woman prefer to do?ARun with the dogBCook different cookiesCEat a piece of dark chocolate听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Who might the speaker be?AA doctor BA professor CA medical secretary18What does the speaker want MsBrown to do?ACall back when she canBGet some tests as soo

9、n as possibleCCome back to the office right away19What is the speakers advice?AAvoiding sun exposureBDoing more exerciseCDriving as little as possible 20According to the speaker what do most people do for a bad sunburn?APut on sun creamBGo to the hospitalCTake some medicine.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共

10、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest，you might be onto somethingA new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those peopleFor the

11、study，which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on setIn a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutra

12、lly(中立地)，or refuse to help open the containerThe other actor responded passively in all three triesAt each end of the try，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same timeIn the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a tr

13、eat from either of the two actorsIn the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose the passive actorJames Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior

14、in humans as human babies do“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he saysBabies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one So while you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situation，y

15、ou can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or notOf course，we11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration，but it wouldnt hurt to take note!21What does the new study mainly show? ADogs can read humansthoughtsBDogs are unwill

16、ing to accept treats from peopleCDogs can sense unfriendliness of humansDDogs feel uneasy around strange people22In the third try，why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?AThe dog wanted to please himBHis treats appeared more attractiveCHis action stayed the same during three triesDTh

17、e dog considered the other actor rude23What does the underlined word”they”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHumans BDogs CBabies DPsychologiesBHonesty is the best policyWe may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives，but is there something in our human na

18、ture that makes us immoral? For example，in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in itbut it relies on you putting the right amount of cash inThis relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation t

19、o get away with not paying the full amountPhilip Graves，a psychologist，suggests that this temptation is part of our evolutionHe says：“We have evolved with the ability to be dishonestIts part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us，we ha

20、ve a greater chance of surviving”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behaviorIf everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time，the world would be a very unpleasant placeAs Philip Graves says：“There is a balance to s

21、trike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest，so to speak，and the risk of being ostracized(排斥)by the group”So，for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honestBeing trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to surviveBut bein

22、g honest with words is another matter，saying what we think to someone can get us into hot waterHowever，a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile(简介)to send you a message without knowing who its fromThe app now has 300 million users which perhaps ind

23、icates how honest we really like to bebut in all honesty，do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?24What does an honesty box require people to do? AGet the change out of it freelyBPut the correct amount of money in itCDonate the pocket money to othersDPay a

24、larger amount of money25According to Philip Graves，being dishonest_Ais a disadvantageBshould be advocatedCis part of our evolutionDhelps people survive，better26What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe reason for being honestBThe benefit of being dishonestCThe outcome of selfishnessDThe importanc

25、e of group work27What can we infer from the text?AHonesty is always the best policyBThe author is in favor of dishonestyCThe market of the new app is promisingDBeing honest with words is sometimes improperCThe most powerful rocket to leave Earth since the Apollo missions launched(发射)from Florida on

26、February 6What was the launch trying to achieve?The Falcon(猎鹰)Heavy test flight was mostly a proof-of-concept，showing the world it is possible to successfully fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters(助推器)beyond orbitSpaceX billionaire Elon Musk said that the company planned to aim the rocket so th

27、e electric car reached Mars(火星)orbital path around the sun about six months after launchHe added that the car could pass close to the red planet as it crossed its orbit，though he admitted this wasextremely unlikelyWhat does SpaceX gain from the flight?SpaceX was built around the idea that reusable r

28、ockets could greatly reduce the cost of carrying cargo(货物)into space for paying customers，such as satellites or space station resuppliesShowing that the huge Falcon Heavy rocket actually works is important if SpaceX plans to sell cargo space on the craft in future，with the company planning to charge

29、 customers $90 million per flightHas SpaceX achieved its goals?Musk repeatedly warned Falcon Heavy would likely explode on the launch station as a result of its huge powerSpaceX had slightly overcooked one of the rockets booster burns，sending the main capsule out of its planned trackThe car will lik

30、ely end up further into the solar system than intended，missing MarsIn short，the rocket made it beyond Earths orbitSpaceXs primary goalbut missed its targets to re-land all three boosters and send Musks Tesla to MarsDoes that matter?SpaceXs failure to re-land all three of its boosters will be a conce

31、rn for potential customersDespite the faults，the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a gamechanger because of its potential to motivate the company to the very forefront of the modern day space raceOnce it irons out the errors，SpaceX will offer cargo rides aboard the most powerful operational rocket in the world28Why did SpaceX launch the Falcon Heavythe most powerful rocket?ATo fly a rocket w