最新宾语从句难题及答案经典1.docx

1、最新宾语从句难题及答案经典1最新宾语从句难题及答案经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow Mum will Dwhen Mum will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样

2、；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。2Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his job Bwhere does he come fromCwhere he is from Dwhat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。3Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons

3、 fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。4-The light

4、 in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he worked Bwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studying Dwhen he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，

5、应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。5What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？-她

6、问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。6-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。

7、在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法7Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话

8、叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。8Many kids in China are crazy about the Weste

9、rn culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。9Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mal

10、l Bwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mall Dwhere the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。10- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Aw

11、hat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。11Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his addre

12、ss, either.Awhere does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhere he lived Dwhere did he live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。

13、根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。12Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we go Bwhere we can goChow we can go Dhow we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的

14、用法。13Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter from Bwho was from the letterCwho the letter is from Dwho the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。14-Do you

15、 know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name is Bwhat does she look likeCwhere she is Dwhat is she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15Does Jenny live here?Yes.

16、 But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-詹妮是住在这里吗？-但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。16What did you say to your grandmoth

17、er on the phone just now? I asked her _ .Aif is she cooking for lunchBif she is cooking for lunchCwhat did she cook for lunchDwhat she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选D 。17 -Is Tom still in New York or already ba

18、ck at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be back Bthat he has come backCwhy he has come back Dif he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has bee

19、n back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。18-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put the silent tDin which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单

20、词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。19 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Aho

21、w the accident happens Bhow does the accident happenChow the accident happened Dhow did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。20 Could you please tell me _ yesterday?

22、 In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionary Bwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionary Dwhere did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问

23、词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。21一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时

24、，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。22 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil【答案】B【解析】句意：你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。2

25、3I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。24Tom wants to know if you

26、_ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rain Bhave; rainsChave; will rain Dwill have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。考点：从句中的时态点评：英语宾语从句的时

27、态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。25-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here for Bwhy you came hereChow did you come here Dwhen you came here【答案】B【解析】句意：-你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？-是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈

28、述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。26MumCan we go to the art museum tomorrow?SureBut first we should find out Awhat can we do Bif it will be openChow can we go there Dwhere we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为wh

29、at we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。27What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你爸

30、爸刚才和你说什么了？-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A。故选C28Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to work Bhow he goes to workCwhat does he do Dwhere he goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句