深圳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案15.docx

1、深圳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案152019年深圳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案15Dear Sammy,Im 1 I cant go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me 3 you the way to the sports center.When you walk out of our 4 , turn left. Its Bridge Stree

2、t. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 6 , turn right. There is a new post office 7 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You cant 8 it. At 3:00 p.m., Ill 9 you at the sports cente

3、r. Lets have some ice cream after you finish 10 . Have fun. Mom1Asad Bsorry Ctired Dbusy2Ahappy Bwell Cquiet Dwarm3Asay Bspeak Ctell Dread4Aschool Bhouse Coffice Dhospital5Ayou BI Cwe Dthey6Astreet Bpark Criver Dlibrary7Ain Bon Cat Dfrom8Amiss Bsee Cforget Dvisit9Acall Bremember Cmeet Dwatch10Areadi

4、ng Bwriting Csinging Dplaying【答案】1B2B3C4B5A6C7B8A9C10D【解析】【分析】文章是妈妈告诉塞姆怎么去体育中心。1句意：我很抱歉今天不能和你去体育中心了。A. sad 伤心的； B. sorry 对不起； C. tired累的； D. busy忙的；根据Your grandmother is not feeling_2_. I have to take her to the hospital.奶奶感觉不好，我不得不送她去医院，不能陪你去，所以应是感觉抱歉；故选B2句意：你奶奶感觉不好。A. happy 幸福； B. well 好； C. quiet

5、 安静的； D. warm暖和；根据I have to take her to the hospital我不得不送她去医院，可知是感觉不好；故选B3句意：让我告诉你去体育中心的路。A. say 说； B. speak 说； C. tell告诉； D. read读；根据句意排除D；say to sb对某人说，speak to sb对某人说，tell sb告诉某人；故选C4句意：当你走出我们的房子，左转。A. school学校； B. house 房子； C. office 办公室； D. hospital医院；根据结尾Mom，可知是妈妈写的，应是从我们的房子出发；故选B5句意：然后在河上你能看见

6、一座桥。A. you你； B. I我； C. we 我们； D. they他们；根据When you walk out of our _4_, turn left可知是你；故选A6句意：在河的另一边右转。根据Then _5_can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge.可知是河的另一边；故选C7句意：在你的左边有一个新邮局。根据on ones left在某人的左边；故选B8句意：你不会错过它。A. miss 错过； B. see 看见； C. forget 忘记； D. visit参观；根据The sports center is next t

7、o the post office.可知是不会错过；故选A9句意：在下午3点，我在体育中心见你。A. call 打电话； B. remember记住； C. meet遇见； D. watch观看；根据Lets have some ice cream after you finish_10_. 你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌；可知是见你；故选C10句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选D点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨

8、析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选DJudy is a nice girl. Her family are in Bei-jing now. Her father is a 1 . We all like his lessons 2 he teaches 3 well. Her mother has a 4 in the centre of the city. Many customers co

9、me to her shop to buy 5 , such as T-shirts, skirts and so on. Her mother is friendly 6 the customers. But recently 7 people come to her shop. She doesnt know why. Judy 8 her thats because people begin to shop online. Online shopping is easy and it 9 money. People dont need to 10 much time comparing

10、the products and prices from shop to shop.1Aworker Bteacher Cmanager Dwriter2Abut Bso Cbecause Dbecause of3Awe Bus Cour Dours4Ashop Brestaurant Cfactory Dfarm5Afruit Bfood Cvegetables Dclothes6Awith Bfor Cto Dat7Alittle Bfew Cmany Dmuch8Asays Bspeaks Ctells Dtalks9Asaves Breceives Csends Dchanges10A

11、spend Btake Cpay Dcost【答案】1B2C3B4A5D6C7B8C9A10A【解析】文章介绍了朱迪一家人的情况。1句意：她爸爸是一个老师。根据We all like his lessons可知是老师；故选B2句意：因为他教我们教的很好。根据We all like his lessons可知后面是原因，排除A/B；C后接句子；D后接短语或单词；故选C3句意：因为他教我们教的很好。teach sb sth教某人某事，当sb是代词时，用宾格；故选B4句意：在市中心她妈妈有一个商店。根据Many customers come to her shop to buy；故选A5句意：许多顾

12、客来她商店里买衣服。根据such as T-shirts, skirts and so on故选D6句意：她妈妈对顾客很友好。根据be friendly to sb对某人友好；故选C7句意：但是最近很少人来她的店里。根据little/much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A/D；few很少，many许多，根据because people begin to shop online.可知是很少；故选B8句意：朱迪告诉她。A/B/D后面要用to sb；tell sb告诉某人；故选C9句意：网上购物很容易，它能省钱。A. saves 节省； B. receives 收到； C. sends 发送； D. c

13、hanges改变；根据句意故选A10句意：人们不需要花费太多的时间挨家商店比较产品和价格。A. spend 花费， spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事； B. take 花费，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间； C. pay 花费，pay money for sth ； D. cost花费，sth costs money；故选A点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/m

14、oney (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。It is Sunday. My father 1 me goes to the zoo. “Look, Dad, whats this?” I say. “This is 2 animal.” “ 3 is it?” I ask. “Its black and white.” my fathe

15、r says, “Its a panda from China. The people 4 like it. Its very lovely(可爱的).”“Oh, I know. Thanks, Dad.” I say, “ 5 whats that?” “Its a lion.” 6 my father. “I see, too. Lets go there.” I say. “ 7 ” says my father. Some monkeys are 8 the trees. And two of them have 9 . They are very cute. 10 we see li

16、ons, elephants and tigers. They are all very cute. What a nice day!1Aand Bof Cwith Dfor2Athe Ba C/ Dan3AWhat BWhat color CColor DWhere4Aboth Bmany Csome Dall5AAnd BBut CThen DOr6Aasks Bspeaks Csays Dtells7ASorry. BAll right. CYoure right. DGood.8Ain Bat Con Dof9Aeyes Bears Cbabies Dbananas10AThen BA

17、nd COr DBut【答案】1C2D3B4D5A6C7B8A9C10A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了星期天作者的爸爸带着作者一起去动物园看动物的故事，他们在动物园里看到了大熊猫，狮子，猴子，大象和老虎等动物。他们玩得很开心。1句意：我的爸爸和我一起去动物园。A. and和，与；B. of的；C. with与一起；D. for为了。本题考查with的用法。因为选项后面是me, 所以此空不能用并列连词and, 而只能用表示伴随状态的with。答案为C。2句意：这是一个动物。本题考查冠词的应用。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，而且animal是以元音音素开头的，所以用an表示。答案为D。3句意：它是什么颜

18、色的？A. What什么；B. What color什么颜色； C. Color颜色；D. Where在哪儿。根据答语可知，问句是询问颜色，应用what color，故答案选B。4句意：人们都非常喜欢它。A. both两者都；B. many许多；C. some一些；D. all所有的。本题通过语境考查both与all的应用。all指（三者或三者以上的）“全部都”, both指“两者都”。“人们都喜欢它”是三者以上，所以用all，选D。5句意：那是什么？A. And和，而且；B. But但是；C. Then然后；D. Or或者，否则。根据上下文语境，此处表示顺承关系，所以选A。6句意：“这是一头

19、狮子。”我爸爸说。A. asks问；B. speaks讲某种语言；C. says说，注重说话内容；D. tells告诉，讲述。又因上下文之中有多处提到I say, says my father，故答案选C。7句意：“好吧！”我爸爸说。A. Sorry. 对不起；B. All right.好吧；C. Youre right. 你说的对； D. Good.好的。本句用来应答上句“Lets go there.”而且下文有对猴子的描述，说明爸爸同意“去那儿”, 因此用表示肯定的应答All right。答案为B。8句意：一些猴子在树上。A. in在里；B. at在；C. on在上；D. of的。本题根据

20、上下文语境考查“在树上”的表达方式。外物在树上常用in the tree；树上长的东西常用on the tree。此处表示树上有一些猴子，故选A。9句意：他们中的两只猴子有了孩子。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. babies婴儿；D. bananas香蕉。本题考查学生根据上下文的推理判断能力。 two of them指许多猴子中的“两个”, have在此表示“有，生育”，所以A、B、D选项可排除，故选C。10句意：然后我们看到狮子、大象和老虎。A. Then然后；B. And而且；C. Or或者，否则；D. But但是。本题根据上下文考查学生语言逻辑能力。“我们先看了熊猫又看了猴

21、子，然后我们看了。”所以此处表示的是时间上的先后顺序, 用then。答案为A。Where do you like to go for shopping? I like to go to the supermarket 1 I can get anything I need in everydays life. There is a Big 2 near my school. It is very easy to 3 . Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank. I go shopping there quite often.The supermarket

22、 is quite 4 There are six floors of shops in it. On the ground floor, there are some 5 including (包括) a KFCPeople can eat different kinds of great food.I like going there to 6 a drink of Coke with my classmate. Things are always 7 and good there.Before shopping, I often make a shopping list. When I

23、8 the things, I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣) 9 them. It can help us save money. I dont like the computer centre on the top floor. There are 10 too many people and it is often noisy there.1Abecause Bso Cbut Dor2AKFC Bsupermarket Cbus stop Drestaurant3Afind Btake Clook for Dk

24、now4Afar Bbeautiful Cbig Dnew5Abookshops Btoy shops Csports shops Drestaurants6Ahas Beat Cmake Dhave7Alarge Bcheap Clow Dsmall8Aspend Btake Cpay for Dcost9Aat Bon Cin Dby10Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dsometimes【答案】1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中作者介绍了他学校旁边的超市，作者经常去那里购物。1句意：我喜欢去超市，

25、因为我可以买到我日常生活中需要的任何东西。考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；B. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据I like to go to the supermarket.以及I can get anything I need in everydays life.可知前后句是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的原因，故答案选A。2句意：在我的学校附近有一个大的超市。考查名词及语境理解。A. KFC肯德基；B. supermarket超市；C. bus stop公共汽车站；D. restaur

26、ant饭馆。根据上文I like to go to the supermarket.我喜欢去超市，可知此处也应该是谈论超市，故答案选B。3句意：它很容易找到。考查动词及语境理解。A. find找到、发现；B. take拿；C. look for寻找；D. know知道。根据下文Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank.可知此处应该是在说它很容易找到，故答案选A。4句意：这个超市很大。考查形容词及语境理解。A. far远的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据下文There are six floors of shops

27、in it.可知此处句意为“这个超市很大”，故答案选C。5句意：在一楼，有一些餐馆，包括肯德基。考查名词及语境理解。A. bookshops书店；B. toy shops玩具店；C. sports shops运动器材店；D. restaurants餐馆。根据后面的including a KFC，结合常识可知KFC为饭店，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。6句意：我喜欢和我的同学去那里喝一杯可乐。考查动词及语境理解。A. has有，第三人称单数形式；B. eat吃；C. make制造；D. have有。根据后面的a drink of Coke可知是去那里喝一杯可乐，主语是I，所以用have，故答案

28、选D。7句意：那里的东西总是物美价廉。考查形容词及语境理解。A. large大的；B. cheap物美价廉、便宜的；C. low低的；D. small小的。根据上文可知作者经常去那里，常去的超市一般都应是物美价廉，故答案选B。8句意：当我付钱的时候。考查动词及语境理解。A. spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；B. take花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物；C. pay for意为“付钱”，主语通常为人；D. cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物。根据下文I can use a card bec

29、ause there is usually a discount(折扣)_9_ them.可知此处是在讨论付款，所以固定短语pay for符合题意，故答案选C。9句意：我可以用信用卡，因为它们通常有折扣。考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. by被、通过。根据I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣)_9_ them.可知此处句意为“我可以用信用卡，因为它们通常有折扣。”指的是对买的东西有一个折扣，on them对它们，故答案选B。10句意：总是有太多的人，它经常是吵闹的。考查副词及语境

30、理解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据后面的it is often noisy there，可知此处句意为“总是有太多的人”，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据下文There are six floors of shops in it.可知此处句意为“这个超市很大”，故答案选C。第6小题，根据后面的a drink of Coke可知是去那里喝一杯可乐，主语是I，所以用have，故答案选D。Yesterday was my grandmothers 10th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in