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中考英语作文模板.docx

1、中考英语作文模板中考英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总(一)各档评分标准:2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5分:基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分:基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,有一些是严重错误。11分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分,字数不足应酌情扣分。)(二)初中英语写作六要素 一、审题要清看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要

2、仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。二、要点明确要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。三、列出提纲为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。四、写顺全文写短文时要做到五个方面:1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。2.段落分明,层次清晰,文章宁可平平淡淡,也不要漏洞百出。3.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需

3、要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。5.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak

4、,pretty等;颜色:red,yellow,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。6.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or;转折关系:but,yet,however;时间关系:when,while,aft

5、er,before,then,after that;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that;列举:for example ,such as;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking五、没有病句中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(

6、1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。六、先打草稿考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。 (三)各种题型的框架一、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义2分析并举例使其更充实二、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径问题现状 2怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent

7、 days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一)。 For another -(解决方法二)。 Finally, -(解决方法三)。Personally, I believe that -(我

8、的解决方法)。 Consequently, Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because -(带来的好处)。三、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测).说明事物现状 .事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) .你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, it

9、s advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一)。 Besides -(的优点之二)。But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the

10、 negative ones. Therefore,I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)四、议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue t

11、hat _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes

12、 without saying that _观点一_.People,however,differintheir opinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only be

13、cause _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_.

14、And secondly _优点二_.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages t

15、o the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.五、图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically

16、/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstosho

17、w _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons arecommonly convincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.六、现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)Recently _,what amazes us most is_,it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main

18、reason is_.what is more_.thirdly_.As a result_.Considering all there,_.For one thing_,for another_.In Conclusion_.(四)常见文体的模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre co

19、ming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文

20、部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here

21、.Thats all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.。. (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others a

22、re strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. Whats more.。. In addition.。.(列出23个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段:Some people hold the op

23、inion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。. Another reason is that.。.(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages

24、 to some extent.。. (列出12个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。.(得出结论) 3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)Th

25、e reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.(列出23个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that.。. (照应第1段,构成“总分总”结构)4.“How to”类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most

26、 effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。. Finally.。.(列出23个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.。.(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。

27、The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 。 This means that as (进一步说明)。We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 。 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) 。 The figures also tell us that图表细节二 。 In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)。Judging from these figures, we can draw t

28、he conclusion that (结论)。 The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因)。 / It is high time that we (发出倡议)。中考英语作文必备万能句型10个1. 不用说 It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) = It is obvious that 例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各种

29、之中, Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法;我认为In my opinion = To my mind = As far as I am concerned = I am of the opinion that 例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。4. 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步 With the advance of science and technology, 例:With the rapid development of Taiwans ec

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