8601年牛津版高一上学期单元语言点详细解释.docx

1、8601年牛津版高一上学期单元语言点详细解释 牛津版高一上学期1-3单元语言点详细解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解一：核心词汇grade 等级；成绩年级 subject 学科；科目 average 平均数 article文章slecture 演讲；讲座appointment约会；约定standard 标准；规格service服务；贡献award 奖品；奖culture 文化kindness仁慈；体贴attention注意；专心secretary秘书；书记 preparation准备；预备 president部门负责人；总统 host 节目主持人；主持人 attend 出席；参加 achieve

2、取得；完成 experience 经历；体验 regret 后悔；遗憾 apologize道歉 allow 允许；批准 require 需要；要求 earn赢得 extra额外的；另外的 modern现代的；时髦的 former 过去的；以前的 fluent流利的 following 下列的；接着的 calm宁静的；沉重的 scary 胆怯的；受惊吓的 immediately 立刻；马上 recently最近；近来二重点短语know of 知道；知晓 sound like 听起来像 asas 和、一样 used to 过去常常 spend(in) doing 花费、做、 for free 免费

3、的 look like 看起来像 on average 平均而言；一般说来 introduce to 对、介绍、 had better 最好 be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的 make sure确保、三句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that.What is your dream school life like?They dont seem to do I would like to do /be be of+抽象名词四定语从句We like the team who

4、 were wearing green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五知识点 Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask.The job is hard .We will need five other days to finis

5、h it.拓展：another 3 days =3 other days =3 more days one after the other =one after another 一个接一个地 one anther 彼此，互相 We achieved victory one after the other. We must help one anther. 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?China is known for i

6、ts long history. He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的情况 be known to sb 为某人所熟知 be known for 因为、而闻名 be known as 作为、而闻名 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China

7、begin before 8 a.m.a.mean 意味，意欲，打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。We Chinese people always mean what we say.我们中国人从来说话算数。I meant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那儿的。When I asked you to do it ,I didnt mean that you should take all day.当我叫你做那件事

8、的时候，我并不是说你可以花一整天时间。b.Mean 表示、的意思，作、的解释Mean+n./pron/that clause不用于进行时The red light means “stop”红灯表示停车。What does this word mean?The teachers words mean that we have all passed the exam.c.Mean 是、的迹象，意味着 mean+n./doing/that clauseThe dark clouds in the sky means waiting for another 3 hours.空中的乌云是下雨的迹象。Mi

9、ssing the flight means waiting for another 3 hours 赶不上这个航班意味着再等3小时The simle on his face means that she is happy.她脸上的微笑说明她很幸福。e.Be mean for : This book was meant for you 这本书本来是为你准备的f.I mean 就是说，我的意思是说、g.Mean business（某人）是认真的，当真的：He means business,他不是说着玩的 h.Mean well 并无恶意，出于好意d.Mean to do 打算做某事 mean d

10、oing 意味着I mean to go tomorrow instead of today.That means wasting timeAttend出席，参加（会议、典礼）/（上学、上课、听报告）Take part in (活动)强调积极性Join (组织、团体)Join in =take part in (活动)Join sb in sth 与某人一起做某事I.than usual 较平常She arrives later than usual.As usual 和往常一样As usual , there were not many people at the meeting. 4 On

11、 the first day ,all students went to attend assembly. 5way 方法、 the way to do the way of doingThere are a lot of ways to make money.Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things in a way 在某种程度上，有点 in ones own way 用自己的方式in the way 挡道，妨碍in no way 决不 6respect 尊敬，尊重，珍视，关心重视 respects pl 敬意，问候Give m

12、y respects to him. 7.a bit =a litter 稍微，有点Im a bit/litter tirednot a litter =very much She was not a little worried about the exam.她对考试非常着急。not a bit =not at allHe doesnt care a bit for me. 7.as 1)因为，由于As she has been ill , perhaps she will need some help2)随着，在、期间As he grew older he lost interest in

13、 singing.3)尽管Young as he is , he know a lot. at the end 在结束的地方，在结尾处，在尽头in the end =at last by the end 到、结束时8.the more the better 越多越好The harder you practise,the greater progress youll make. 9.cause reason cause 原因、起因The cause of the fire was carelessness.reason 用于说明某事的理由，与介词for 搭配He was fired for no

14、 reason.他无缘无故地被解雇了。 10allow vt.允许allow+n./doing/sb to doThey dont allow smoking here.他们不准在这儿抽烟。My teacher doesnt allow me to go out at night.老师不准我晚上出门。 allow sb to do/allow doing permit sb to /permit doing advice sb to do /advice doing forbid sb to do /forbid doing 11.require vt.需要，要求require +n./doi

15、ng/sb.to do /thatThey required our help.The wall requres repairing.这墙需要修理。All the members are required to attend meeting.The court required that he (should) go at once.法院下令他必须立刻离开。Unit.2 语言点同步讲解1. bend 曲身；使弯折 2. explain 解释；说明3. charge 照顾；管理 4. trust 信任；相信5. cross 交叉6. remind 提醒7. suffer遭受痛苦；受惩罚 8. c

16、omplain 抱怨；诉苦 9. argue 争论；争吵 10. fix解决；修理 11. disobey 违背；不遵守 12. insist 坚持 13. contain 包含、包括 14. concern 担心；关心 15. destroy 破坏16. vacation假期 17. behaviour行为；表现 18. fault 过错；错误19. action行为 20. choice 选择 a) advice 建议；忠告；意见21. situation 情况；近况22. mad 生气的；发疯的a) rude 粗鲁的23. close 亲密的；接近的 24. lately 最近的25.

17、truly 诚恳地；真诚地 crazy 疯狂的；痴迷的重点短语：1. in charge (of) 负责；掌管 2. like crazy 发狂似地3. turn up 调大；开大；露面4. do with 对待；处理5. instead of 代替6. in the form of 以、形式7. on vacation 在度假8. be aware of 知道、；对、明白9. be proud of 对、感到骄傲10. stay up 熬夜11. keep in mind 熟记、，记住、refer to 提及；句型：1I cant wait to2Not that he has been s

18、o rude , I feel like3Where I want to do 4Every time I watch a DVD,知识点：1talk about problems common to teenagers访谈一些关于青年常见的问题。common adj 共有的，公共的，普通的，常见的Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心脏病是最常见的死因之一。Bad dream are fairly common in children.噩梦在孩子中较常见。 common property 公共财产 common langua

19、ge 常用语言 common sense 常识 common people 老百姓 common knowledge 人所共知的事 in common 共有的；公用的 in common with 和、共同有，和、一样 have in common 共有、 in common to sb 对、来说是常见的2It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have.Feel like 感觉象是；觉得像；摸上去像；想要Do you feel like

20、parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like?你觉得是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情吗？Look like 看起来像 seem like 似乎像 sound like 听起来像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 尝起来像It look like rain 天看起来要下雨。 The noise sounded like a plane.那声音听起来像飞机。3Do you have to turn up your music so loud ?你非得把声音调得那

21、么大吗？turn up 旋大，开大；出现，露面，被找到Turn up the radio a little ,Its too low.He suddenly turned up at the party.他突然出现在聚会上。Your lost pen will surely turn up one day .你丢掉的笔终会找到的。turn around 转身turn in 上交 turn away 不理，大发走 turn out 结果是，生产 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn back 折回，返回 turn on 打开 turn off 关Hundreds of people were

22、 turned away because the tickets had been sold out.The plan turned out wellHe was turned down to join the army because of his age.4.You are back early! (Looking around the room ,sounding frightenedfrightened 是frighten 的过去分词We were all frightened to see the accident.V.ed 形式多用来说明或修饰人；V.ing 形式则多用来说明或修饰

23、事物worried /worring pleased /pleasing excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying surprised/surprising bored /boringscared/scaring5.What did you do with the money we left?do with 处理，处置，对待I didnt know what to do with the old tree.The new teacher didnt know what

24、to with the class.I cannot do with loud noice.do with /deal with :do with与what 连用 deal with 与how 连用How will you deal with the money.6.Daniel, we thought, you were an adult,a person from whom we could expect good decisionexpect sb/sth expect sb to do sth expect to do sth expect thatI dont expect so.我

25、想不会=I expect mot.None of us expected it. 我们谁也没料到这种情况。Expect/.hope /wishIll expect you for supper .我将等你吃晚饭。You cant expect him to support you.你别指望他会支持你。 Words and expressions to the play cant wait to do意为“迫不及待想干、”例如：I cant wait to see him.我迫不及待想看他。He cant wait to go to the market.他迫不及待地要到市场去。 Its so

26、nice to be home.It is +adj./n. +(for sb)+to do句型此句型中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是to do,译为“（对某人来说）做某事是、”如：It is important for man to explore the outer space.Its not right to cut down young trees and burn down.Its easy to say but difficult to do.Its impossible to mix oil with water.Its important to learn English.I

27、t is my duty to help you.It is a pleasure to meet you. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog. 此句中，followed by a big dog 是过去分词短语做状语，表伴随状况，除此之外，用做状语的过去分词还可表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步等含义。例如：Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. 从太空看，地球就像一个被水覆盖的球体。Seen from the top of the h

28、ill, the park looks like a garden.从山顶看，公园像个花园。Given more time, we could have done it better.如果多给点时间，我们能把它做得更好。Folded up along the lines, the paper will be a paper box.沿着线折叠，这张纸就成了一个纸合。Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.尽管精心烹制，食物仍然不合她的口味。I wont go to the party unless inv

29、ited.我不会参加聚会，除非邀请我。When heated, water can be turned into vapour.把水加热，水就会变成水蒸气。 what am I to do? “be +to do”结构表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。例如：we are to meet at the school gate. Youre to be back by 10 oclock. I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou. A knife is used to cut They we

30、re never_(他们注定以后永远不再见面) A new hospital _in our district.(我们区将建立一个新的医院。) What is _when something gets into your eyes?（如果你的眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？） You are supposed to know the law. be supposed to do （1）应该，有、义务 （2）被认为，被看作是（往往含有事实并非如此之意。） 例如：Customers are not supposed to smoke here. 顾客不可以在这里吸烟。 Tom, youre not supposed to go out at night. 汤姆，晚上你不要出去了。 Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr. Brown dog out of the yard. 按说猫本应是怕狗的，但我的猫刚刚却把布朗先生的狗从院子中