八年级下册全册英语导学案.docx

1、八年级下册全册英语导学案Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 2d3c 第2课时【学习目标】1、重点单词： headache, break, hurt, herself, 2、短语：have a fever, take breaks/take a break in the same way go to a doctor.3、句型：Are you OK? Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I

2、put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. /No, you shouldnt. 【重点】使用should, shouldnt 给出合理的建议。【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自学指导一】自读对话2d两次，把握大意，划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。4分钟。【自学检测一】完成以下句子。1、你还好吗？ Are you _? 2、我该怎么办？ _ should I _?3、我应该量体温吗？ Should I _ _ _?4、我头疼。 I have _ _.5、你周末做什么了? What_ you_ on the _?6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。You

3、need to _ _ _ _the computer. 7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should _ _ and rest.【达标检测】一、 短语翻译：1、 休息 _ _2、没有移动 _3、以相同的方法 _ 4、听起来像_5、割伤自己 _ 6、让自己受伤_7、在伤口上敷点药_ 8、跌倒_二、单项选择。1、( )【2021曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took2、( )【2021山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter

4、 with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /3、( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too4、( )【2021孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many

5、 C . much too D. many too 5、( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 6、( )【2021安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt7、( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have 8、( )【2021连云港】30

6、. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to9、( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old10、( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank youUnit 1 Whats the matter?Section A

7、 Grammar4c 第3课时【学习目标】1、重点单词：herself 2、短语：hurt oneself have a sore throat put some medicine on take ones temperature Fall down lie down3、句型：Whats the matter with ? She should put some medicine on the cut. She should lie down and rest.【达标检测】一、短语翻译：1. 伤着自己 2. 给伤口上药_ 3. 切到自己 _ 4. 量体温 _ 5. 摔倒 _ 6. 做个X光检查

8、_四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach).2.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.3.I think everyone has two_(foot)4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(something).五、选择填空。1. You should _ more water when you have a fever.A. drinks B. dri

9、nking C. drinked D. drink2. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont4.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anyt

10、hing 24 hours.A. has, should B. has , shouldnt C. have, shouldnt D. had, shouldnt5.-I have a sore throat. What should I do? _You should drink hot tea _honey.A. of B. in C. with D. about.1.Whats wrong with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2.My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _ back.3.He should eat something(

11、否认句) He _ eat _.或者 He should eat _.4 .That sounds good. (同义句) Thats a_ _.5.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句)I have a toothache, I _ to _ a dentist.Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 1a-2a 第4课时【学习目标】1、重点单词：bandage sick knee nosebleed hurt hit breathing sunburned ourselves2、重点短语：get su

12、nburned feel sick get hit on the head put a bandage on put ones head back put on a clean shirt have a nosebleed重点，难点】 使用should和shouldnt给出合理建议。二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.He _(have) a headache last week. But now he is _(feel)better.2.Im too _(stress) out, let me listen to some music now.【拓展练习】 一、选择填空。1.How are y

13、ou? -Im feeling _.A. good B. well C. better D. fun2. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont 4 What do you t

14、hink of their _? Terrific!A、advices B. advice C. suggestiones D. suggest.Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 2b2e 第5课时【学习目标】1、重点单词：risk accident situation kilo rock knife blood importance decision control spirit death 2、重点短语： be used to doing take risks cut off use sth to do sth the importance of make

15、 a good decision have the sane spirit be in control of 【拓展练习】一、根据所给词的正确形式填空。 1. My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay _(health) every day.2.Its easy _(say), but difficult _(do).3.Its important for us to eat a b_ diet to have a healthy lifestyle .二、选择正确答案。1.Its _ to eat mooncakes in China. A. trad

16、ition B. traditional C. awful D. stressed out2.You are always angry, maybe you have_ “yang. A. too B. too many C. much too D. too much四、写出以下短语1. 的重要性 _ 2. 做决定 _3. 掌握 _ 4. 放弃 _5. 继续做 _ 6. 冒险 _7. 习惯于 _ 8. 切除 _9. 失血过多 _ 10. 处境危险_Unit 2 Section A 1a-Grammar Focus 【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.学会施用“I will,“I w

17、ould like等句型,向别人提供援助。【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。【导学指导】温故知新 给以下单词1)-6)加上-ful, 7)-10)加上-less，并写出其汉语意思。1)use 2)care 3) success 4)beauty 5)color 6)wonder 7)home 8)help 9)care 10)use 自主互助学习 一、自主预习1. 译一译，读一读，背一背1饥饿 2无家可归的 3标牌 4广告 5创办 6清扫干净 7使振奋起来 8分发 9建立，建筑 10推迟 11想出 12清洁日 13) sick children 14at the food bank 1

18、5)after-school study program 16)make a plan 1. You could help clean up the city parks.1)help作动词,“援助。help sb.(to)do=_.援助某人做某事如:He often helps me(to)study English.=_.2)help作名词，“援助。如:_. 谢谢你的援助。3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 清扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 清扫某物内部如：房间，抽屉，箱子等clean-up 名词清扫

19、，清洁。练一练：Its time for you to _ your bedroom. I will help you _ the school. Tomorrow is _day, everyone should try to do some cleaning.2. sick和ill的用法区别sick是形容词,生病的,同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做 语和 语,而ill只能做 语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didnt go to work.他的父亲昨天病了, 因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the s

20、ick girl for a week. 汤姆看顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。别的,当ill意为坏的,恶劣的时,在句中可做定语。如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。3.set up, establish和build的用法区别:1) set up意为“开办,建立,主要用于组织、机构、公司、学校等。相当于open up或build up.2) establish意为“建立，建筑，设立，一般指建立某个国家、组织、团体等概念的东西。相当于found建立。3) build意为“制作,设置装备摆设,是一般用语,偏重开工建筑,常指制作大东西,如房屋、桥梁、道路等。试比拟:set up

21、 a school_ build a school_ China was founded in 1949. 。4. We cant put off making a plan.1)put off推迟、取消(会议,约会等),动副词组,后跟动词时应用其-ing形式,代词作宾语需放在put和off中间。例如:_until tomorrow what can be done today.今天可以做的事情不要推到明天。Please dont put off _your homework.请你们不要拖延做作业。2) make a plan 意为_. make a plan to do sth_.3) 归纳

22、关于put的词组 。【课堂练习】 从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up1.He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _going to the doctor.2.Could you help me _ these new books?3.Dont worry. Ill help _your room.4.Lets _the sick kids in the hospital.5.In the en

23、d, Grandma _ a good idea.6.Would you please not _signs here?7.Were going to _a food bank to help hungry people. 8. Ill _you_ as soon as I come back.【要点归纳】 重点词汇用法及短语动词的用法。【拓展练习】 根据汉语提示完成句子1.We cant _ (推迟) holding a meeting .2.He is a great man. Hed like to help _(无家可归)people.3.He came very early, so

24、that he could help _(清扫)the floor .4.The football team won the game, and the football fans _(高声欢呼).5.Suddenly he _(想出了) a good idea .6.They planned to _(建立) a student volunteer project at the school .Unit 2 Section A 3a-4 (1课时)【学习目标】1. 掌握重点词汇、句型的运用。2. 运用语言和语法知识进行阅读并理解文章的意思。【重点、难点】掌握重点词汇、句型的运用，阅读能力的提

25、高。【导学指导】温故知新翻译短语。1建立，建筑 2方案做某事 3使振奋起来 4推迟 5花费做某事 6第77中学 7帮组某人做某事 8不仅而且 自主互助学习 一、自主预习 1.词汇检测：译一译，读一读，记一记1) 训练，指导 2) 志愿者 3)elementary 4) major 5) veterinarian 6) commitment 7) leave school 8) put this love to good use 2. 认真预习3a，完成3a,3b的任务。二、知识点拨1. Number 77 High School is home to three very special yo

26、ung people.1)be home to sb 意为“是的家园，to 为介词，后加名词、代词，如果跟副词如here, there 等要省略介词 . 如： He was born in London, but now Pairs is home _ him. A. for B. to C. with D. about 2)Number 77 缩略形式为 。2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对援助别人感到愉快，而且我

27、也开始花时间做我喜欢做的事情。1)not only but (also) 意为 ，连接两个单句时，not only可以放在句首，表示强调，这时句子要用局部倒装，马上谓语动词的一局部如情态动词、助动词do, does, did, have, has ,had等放在 语的前面，而 but also后的句子仍用陈述句语序； 当它连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词应与but(also)后的成分保持一致，即 原则。e.g. Not only you but also he is wrong. 跟踪练习：(1) Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English ? Yes, I think so. _ the young _ the old are l