高考英语模考冲刺讲义阅读专项提升.docx

1、高考英语模考冲刺讲义阅读专项提升 英语学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型阅读专项提升授课日期及时段一专题知识梳理知识点1：答案的十个特征1、 体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是答案；2、 照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的是答案；3、 含义不肯定的是答案，如：can could may usually might most more or less relatively be likely to含义绝对的不是答案： must always never the most all any none entirely含义相反的是答案；4、

2、 具体的不是答案，概括性的、抽象的是答案；5、 带有some的是答案：someone somebody sometime something certain；6、 简单的不是答案，复杂的是答案，字面意思不是答案，含义深刻的是答案；7、 带虚词的是答案：another other more either both also beside additional extra different same particular nearly not enough 8、 “变化”是答案：change delay improve postpone increase9、 “重要的、基础的”是答案：impor

3、tant necessity essential basis be based on10、 二选一：反义项有答案；形似项有答案；近义项有答案。知识点2：阅读题的四种题型及其命题思路1、 主旨题中心思想1 Main idea what is the main idea / point of this passage?2 Main topic what is the main topic / subject / title?3 Purpose what is the authors main purpose in the passage?对策：答案多在文章的首句或末句；答案：多为概括性的选项2、

4、细节性问题1 Accroding考查对文章内容的掌握，如：时间、地点、事件等细节问题。对策：利用题目中的关键词找文章中的对应词，在对应词的周围寻找答案。2 Number考查对文章中数字的掌握，1） 运算型：通过简单的四则运算求答案。对策：原始数据不是答案。2） 多选一型：文中出现多个时间或数字，对应不同的事物，考其中的一个。对策：对号入座。3） 范围型3 Except题型即三缺一型，要求选出一个不符合文章内容的选项。4 Which题型对策：这两种主要考并列句、列举句3、 推断型问题命题包括以下动词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude, assume.对策：根据文中的

5、关键词、短语、结构进行推断；通过阅读某段或几段内容；注意：要根据文中内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。4、 词汇型问题1 考查熟词偏义或在特定场合具体的词义；对策：常见含义不是答案2 生词的含义推断对策：根据上下文判断其合理的词义才是唯一的出路。总结：常见的命题思路： 文章的中心、段落的中心 指代关系make gains make a profit 因果关系1 正因果关系文中A导致B，问题：有了B这一结果，为什么，答案是A2 反因果关系文中A具有X特性，B与A不同，问，B有何特点，答案是非X特性。A 非B， 或考非A B知识点3：文章的十大考点1、 列举处常考 细节题，特别是Which型和Excep

6、t型；2、 转折处和对比处常考：However, but, yet, in fact, although, 转折：unlike, until, however, but等；3、 例子常考 推断题和细节题：as, such as, for example, for instance, i.e. etc. 4、 数字和年代常考：文中的数字、年代和日期常常是命题的重点；5、 最高级和绝对性词汇常考 答案具有唯一性：must, all, only, anyone, always, never,或most, first；6、 专有名词常考：人名、地名等专有名词；7、 细节处常考 细节题：同位语，插入语，

7、定语，长句的后半句，从句，副词，介词，不定式；8、 因果句常考 推断题：因果连词：because, since, for, as, therefore, so, consequently etc.因果动词：cause, result in，originate from, etc.因果名词：base, basis, result, consequence. etc.9、 段落中心句常考 主题题和细节题：段首句和文尾句往往是作者表达中心思想和进行总结综述之处；10、 特殊标点常考 细节题：破折号、括号、冒号表示解释，引号表示引用。二专题精讲例1. 选择题阅读ABC篇Mike frowned (皱眉

8、) at his calendar and then picked up his guitar. His band had been together for five months. Everyone said they were fantastic but they still had not been blessed with a paying job. The three guys had become acquainted in band class, and organizing a group had been Mikes idea. Mike played the guitar

9、 and acted as leader. John was on drums and James was on the saxophone. The three got together just for fun and named their group playday. But when some fans praised their talent, they decided to turn fun into profit. To make themselves known, Playday volunteered to entertain at parties. They played

10、 for free at school get-togethers. Mike loved the applause! He felt like a superstar. They practiced hard and discussed young musicians who had vaulted into prominese.“The Jackson Five were kids,” John said. “Michael shot to fame like a rocket! He exclaimed. “We can do it!” Mike encouraged the group

11、. After months of keeping spirits high, Mike was tired.They havent seen even a cent. Let alone making a killing. Everyone was in low spirits. They decided to break up after one final volunteer job. The next day, they were to perform for patients at Childrens Hospital where Mikes mother worked as a n

12、urse. The next day the three young gus up in the hospital lobby, and the nurses brought in the audience. As Playday began its number, Mike could feel their lack of spirit. Then Mike spotted one patient sitting limply in her wheelchair. Her expression was vacant, but when music filled the room, this

13、rag doll came to life. She sat up straight, and the light that shone in her eyes lighted up something in Mike. He felt the thrill hed been missing. As Mikes playing caught fire ,James and John gaind energy. Soon Playday was rocking as never before. After the performance, the three guys spent time wi

14、th the patients. Mike spoke to the girl who had encouraged him to play so well. “Wouldnt it feel great to be rich and famous?” she asked, eyes still bright. “Will you be a rock Star?”“Probably not,” Mike answered. “But Ill never give up my music. It felt like the big time playing for you!”66. The un

15、derlined phrase “had vaulted into prominence” most likely means _. A. had grown into adults B. had made a promise C. had played The Jackson Five D. had become successful答案：D解析：细节题。定位文中第四和第五段，“The Jackson Five were kids,” John said. “Michael shot to fame like a rocket! He exclaimed.以及“We can do it!” Mike encouraged the group.说明他们讨论的是已经成功有名气的音乐家。故选D。67. The members of Playboy were tired and depressed because they _. A. had no offer of a playing performance B. competed cruelly with other bands C. called an end t