届高考英语复习unit6poemsandpoets学案重庆大学版必修494.docx

1、届高考英语复习unit6poemsandpoets学案重庆大学版必修494Unit 6Poems and Poets一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.wearn磨损2.entrancen. 入口；进入3.blamevt. 责备4.seekvt. 寻找；寻求5.concernvt. 涉及，关于6.poem n诗poetn诗人poetryn诗；诗意，诗情7.hesitate vi./vt.踌躇，犹豫hesitationn犹豫8.expense n花费expensiveadj.昂贵的9.convince vt.说服convincedadj.确信的，有把握的convincing

2、adj.令人信服的；有说服力的10.assume vt.担任；承担；假定；设想assumptionn假定；假设11.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃rejectedadj.被抛弃的rejectionn拒绝；排除12.deep adj.深的deeplyadv.深深地13.wound vt.使受伤，伤害n.伤口woundedadj.受到伤害的14.separate vi./vt.分；分开；分离 adj.分开的；各自的separationn分离15.desperate adj.绝望的desperatelyadv.绝望地16.relate vi./vt.将联系起来；与有关；涉及relationn关系，关

3、联relativen亲戚1.Although Helen is one of my relatives,_what she did doesnt relate to me. Ill try to prove that I have no relation with the robbery. (relate)2.The friends were glad to meet after so long a separation though they have separate families. (separate)3.As long as your rejection is reasonable

4、, you may reject any junk food, such as instant noodles here. (reject)4.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent. (convince)5.It is expensive to travel by plane, but this time we had a trip at the expense of our company. (expense)6.Dont hesitate to grasp th

5、is opportunity, because your hesitation may lead you to lose it. (hesitate)7.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)8.Several policemen got wounded in the gunfight (枪战). Though the wound wasnt serious, they were sent to the nearest hos

6、pital as soon as possible. (wound)1.走进“剧院”看戏“剧”entrance n入口exit n. 出口ticket office 售票处gallery n. 顶层楼座audience n. 观众stage n. 舞台comedy n. 喜剧tragedy n. 悲剧TV series 电视剧soap opera 肥皂剧2.“费用”名词大全expense花费；费用cost 费用；成本fare 车费charge 费用；价钱payment 支付fine 罚款tuition 学费fee 费，酬金tip 小费3.“分开”动词知多少separate分开；分离split

7、分离；离开divide 分开；划分part 分离；分开二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_the_woods在森林里2.(be)_related_to 与有关3.be_elected_as 被选为4.drop_out 辍学5.become_engaged_to 已(与某人)订婚6.borrow_._from 向借(某物)7.withdraw_from_. 退出，离开8.devote_oneself_to 献身于某物9.as/so_far_as_I_am_concerned 对我而言10.break_sb._down 使崩溃11.for_sb.s_sake 为了某人(起见)

8、12.run_away_from 逃避；回避13.fall_in_love_with 与相爱14.be_indifferent_to 对不感兴趣1.A knee injury forced her to withdraw_from the competition.2.My cousin would drop_out of school if he wasnt helped by others.3.Mandela devoted_himself_to making the white and black people equal.4.Bingley will become_engaged_to

9、Jane soon, much to the Bennets satisfaction.5.I was concentrating so hard that I was_indifferent_to the noise outside.6.All the books in this library should be_related_to the students life.1.“与有关/联系”短语清单be related to/withbe relative tobe relevant to be associated withbe connected with be/get involve

10、d inhave sth. to do with2.“为了”短语全扫描for sb.s sake为了某人(起见)so as to 为了，以便with the purpose of 为了for the sake of 为了的缘故for the purpose of 为了三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. the speaker is travelling in a wood when he comes to a fork in the road .说话者正在森林里行走，这时他突然来到一个岔路口be doing .when .“正在做这时”。当我妈妈回来的时候我正在写作业。I was_wr

11、iting_the_homework_when my mother came back.2.even though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey.即使他想两条路都走，但为了继续他的旅程他必须作出选择。even if/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。尽管森林公园离得很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。(2014北京高考单选)Even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot of tourists

12、 visit it every year. 3.Darling, I do want you to stay.亲爱的，我的确希望你留下来。do “的确，确实”，用于强调句中谓语动词。我妈妈的确喜欢生活在乡下。My mother does_like living in the countryside.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1convince vt.说服；使人信服；使相信高考佳句Convinced by this saying, I believe that planning is important, but whats more important is to take actions to

13、 carry out the plan.(2016浙江高考书面表达)相信这条格言，我认为计划很重要，但更重要的是采取行动来执行这个计划。(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的，有把握的be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that . 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的From this story, I am firmly convinced of the s

14、ignificance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(2012湖南高考书面表达)通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的社会。His idea was not convincing (convince). At last I convinced him to_change (change) his mind.他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。2blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责高考佳句Instead

15、 of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.(2012江苏高考书面表达)我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。(1)blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth. on

16、 .将某事归咎于Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to_blame (blame)不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该怪的是你自己。The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take_the_blame_for it.警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此负责。名师指津be to blame短语中blame不能用

17、被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。3reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用；抛弃n.被弃之物或人；次品教材原句The rejected father took Bridget away to South America, far from her “disgraceful” mother.被遗弃的父亲带着布丽奇特去了美国南部，远离她的“可耻”的母亲。(1)reject sb./sth.拒绝某人/拒收某物或不予考虑某事reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事reject ones suggestion/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助(2)rejecti

18、on n. 拒绝，拒收To our anger, the boss rejected offering (offer) us any help.让我们气愤的是，老板拒绝给我们提供任何帮助。Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject).她的建议一再遭到拒绝。熟词生义读句子猜含义The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away.次品名师指津作“拒绝”之意时，reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refus

19、e, decline后接不定式作宾语。4seek vt./vi.试图，设法；寻找；寻求高考佳句From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015湖北高考短文写作)通过这次经历我了解到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。(1)seek (for) sth./sb.寻找某物/某人seek after/for 追求；寻找seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气(2)seeker n.

20、探求者；搜查人We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。Nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。联想发散表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1At the entrance to the store, I came acr

21、oss a boy who was about 10 years old.2Dont just wait to be informed. You should try to seek for/after the information you need.3The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.4She hesitated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daug

22、hter.5One countrys success shouldnt come at the expense of another.6Nowadays some people still reject using (use) mobile phones.7Assuming (assume)that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.8Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their op

23、inion.重难点多练blame多棱镜(1)一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.She put/laid_the_blame_for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The parents are_blaming_each_other_for (正在为互相责备) the childs ed

24、ucation. Who is_to_blame (该受责备) and who will take_the_blame_for (为承担责任) the wrong education?.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出wear的词性和词义(A)vt.磨损(B)vt.使疲乏，使筋疲力尽(C)n.耐用， 保持不变The words on the stone had worn away._A_The carpet will stand any amount of wear._C_She was worn down by overwork. _B_2根据语境选出concern的词性和词义TCL is a l

25、arge concern in our country._C_The case is concerned with the girls privacy._A_My principal concern is my familys happiness._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离教材原句Drops out of school and is educated at home.辍学并且在家接受教育。drop out of退出drop back/behind 后退；落后；落在后面drop off 中途下车或卸货；减少，下降；打盹儿drop in drop by/

26、in 顺便拜访He is addicted to computer games, and thats why he has to drop out of school.他沉迷电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。The taxi driver said he would drop me off at the station, where my husband picked me up.出租车司机说他将在车站放下我，我老公在那里接我。2break down(身体、精神等)垮掉、崩溃；(机器等)出故障、抛锚；(谈判、计划等)失败、破裂；(化学)分解高考佳句He broke down as he

27、 thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015湖北高考)想到没把报纸都卖出去，他崩溃了。一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判、计划等)失败、破裂Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体、精神等)垮掉、崩溃His car broke down on the way to Beijing.(机器等)出故障、抛锚Plastic bags are d

28、ifficult to break down.(化学)分解break into强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break away (from .) 逃脱；脱离I was still living in London when the war broke_out.战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。3. even_though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey.即

29、使他想两条路都走，但为了继续他的旅程他必须作出选择。句中even though“尽管，即使”，可与even if互换，可放在句首或句中引导让步状语从句。My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_though_hes_in_his_nineties.(2016北京高考单选)尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了，他仍然不时地打打网球。Even_if/though the burden on our shoulders is hard to stand, wed better be good to ourselves.即使我们肩上的担子难以承受，我

30、们最好要善待自己。名师指津如果整个句子意指将来，even if从句中的谓语动词需用一般现在时代替将来时。He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants (want) to.(2013四川高考单选)他很忙，即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。.基础点全练1单句语法填空 You should take care of your niece for the sake of your sister.Im devoting all my time and energy to being (be) a mom right now.I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.(2014北京高考单选)I was_a