机械工程学专业词汇AE.docx

1、机械工程学专业词汇AEabandon抛弃abaxial离轴的ablation烧蚀abnormal liquid异常液体abrasion磨耗abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion test磨损试验abrasion tester磨损试验机abrasives研磨材料abrupt perturbation突然扰动abscissa横坐标absence of collision无碰撞absence of gravity失重absence of stress无应力absence of vortices无旋涡absolute绝对的absolute acceleration绝对加速度abso

2、lute angular momentum绝对角动量absolute ceiling绝对升限absolute coordinates绝对坐标absolute deviation绝对偏差absolute elastic body完全弹性体absolute equilibrium绝对平衡absolute extremum绝对极值absolute flying height绝对飞行高度absolute frequency绝对频率absolute geopotential绝对位势absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute instability绝对不稳定性absolute motion

3、绝对运动absolute path绝对路径absolute perturbation绝对扰动absolute pressure绝对压力absolute rest绝对静止absolute rotation绝对旋转absolute similarity完全相似性absolute stability margin绝对稳定性限度absolute temperature绝对温度absolute thermometer绝对温度表absolute velocity绝对速度absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute vorticity绝对涡度absolute weight绝对重量absolu

4、te zero绝对零度absolute zero point绝对零度absorbability吸收性absorbing agent吸收剂absorbing medium吸收媒质absorbing resistance吸收阻抗absorptiometer吸收率计absorption吸收;缓冲absorption curve吸收曲线absorption dynamometer吸收功率计absorption heat吸收热absorption loss吸收损失absorption model吸收模型absorption potential吸收势absorption tube吸收管absorption

5、 wave meter吸收式波长计absorptive吸收的absorptive power吸收本领absorptivity吸收率accelerated creep加速蠕变accelerated motion加速运动accelerating ability加速能力accelerating field加速场accelerating gradient加速梯度accelerating impact加速撞击accelerating period加速周期accelerating tube加速管accelerating unit加速装置acceleration加速度acceleration diagram

6、加速度图acceleration energy加速度能量acceleration field加速度场acceleration meter加速度计acceleration nozzle加速喷嘴acceleration of creep蠕变加速度acceleration of gravity重力加速度acceleration of moving space牵连加速度acceleration potential加速势acceleration pressure加速压acceleration time graph加速度时间图acceleration vector加速度矢量acceleration wav

7、e加速波acceleration work加速功accelerationless无加速的accelerograph加速度记录仪accelerometer加速度计accessibility可达性accessible point可达点accidental偶然的accidental coincidence偶然符合accidental error随机误差accidental resonance偶然共振accommodation适应accommodation coefficient适应系数accumulated error累积误差accumulator蓄压器储压器accuracy准确度accuracy

8、of measurement测量准确度accuracy of readings读数准确度accurate adjustment精确蝶accurate measurement精确测量accurate model准确模型accurate similarity准确相似accurate simulation准确模拟acicular structure针状组织acoustic声的acoustic absorption声吸收acoustic absorptionsound absorption声吸收acoustic absorptivity声吸收率acoustic admittance声导纳acousti

9、c analysis声学分析acoustic baffle隔音板acoustic conductivity声导率acoustic dispersion声弥散acoustic disturbance声音干扰acoustic efficiency声效率acoustic energy声能acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic frequency音频acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic load声负载acoustic material隔声材料acoustic mechanical efficiency声机械效率acoustic pow

10、er声功率acoustic pressure声压acoustic radiation pressure声辐射压acoustic reactance声抗acoustic resistance声阻acoustic resonance共鸣acoustic velocity声速acoustical声的acoustical wave声波acting force织力action at distance超距酌action center活动中心action integral酌积分action of deflagration爆燃酌action of force力的酌action principle酌原理acti

11、on sphere酌区action turbine冲唤涡轮action variable酌变量action wave酌波activation活化active earth pressure织土压active flight织飞行active force织力active gas活性气体active load reaction有功负载反酌active pressure织压力activity of force力功率actual load实际载荷actual stress实际应力actual value实际值actuator执行器acyclic非循环的adaptability适应性adapter转接器ad

12、aptometer适应计addition附加additional drag附加阻力additional load附加载荷additional mass附加质量additional pressure附加压力adhere粘着adherence附着adhesion附着adhesion coefficient粘着系数adhesive force粘附力adhesive tension粘附张力adiabat绝热线adiabatic绝热的adiabatic approximation绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter绝热式量热器adiabati

13、c change绝热变化adiabatic change of state态的绝热变化adiabatic compression绝热压缩adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curve绝热线adiabatic efficiency绝热效率adiabatic ellipse绝热椭圆adiabatic equilibrium绝热平衡adiabatic expansion绝热膨胀adiabatic factor绝热因子adiabatic heating绝热加热adiabatic hypothesis绝热假设adiabatic invariant绝热不变量adiabatic i

14、nvariant of eddy涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of vortex涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic perturbation绝热扰动adiabatic principle绝热原理adiabatic process绝热过程adiabatic pulsations绝热脉动adjoint operator伴算子adjustable guide vane可导叶adjusting device蝶装置adjusting spring蝶弹簧adjusting valve蝶阀adjusting wedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustment mark照准标

15、志admissible concentration容许浓度admissible crror容许误差admissible load容许荷载admissible pressure容许压力admissible stress容许应力admissible value容许值admission进气admission pipe进气管admission pressure进气压力admixture混合物adsorb吸附adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorption force吸附力adsorption layer吸附层advancing rate超前速率advancing wave前进波ad

16、vection平流advection fog平另advective平聊aeration充气aerator通风机aerial空气的aerial ropeway架空死aeroballistics航空弹道学aerodonetics滑翔学aerodromics滑翔力学aerodromometry空气速度测量法aerodynamic action空气动力酌aerodynamic analogy空气动力比拟aerodynamic angle of attack气动迎角aerodynamic angle of incidence气动迎角aerodynamic balance风洞天平aerodynamic c

17、enter气动中心aerodynamic coefficient气动力系数aerodynamic derivative空气动力导数aerodynamic drag气动阻力aerodynamic force气动力aerodynamic heating气动力加热aerodynamic lift气动升力aerodynamic resistance气动阻力aerodynamic stability空气动力稳定性aerodynamical空气动力学的aerodynamical moment气动力矩aerodynamics空气动力学aerodyne重航空器aeroelasticity气动弹性aeroela

18、stics气动弹性力学aeroengine飞机发动机aerohydrodynamics空气铃动力学aerology高空气象学aeromechanics航空力学aerometer气体比重计aeromotor飞机发动机aeronautical航空的aeronautics航空学aeroplane飞机aeropulse engine脉动式喷气发动机aerosol气溶胶aerospace engineering航空航天技术aerostat轻航空器aerostatics气体静力学aerothermodynamics气动热力学aerothermoelasticity空气热弹性学;气动热弹性aerotonom

19、etry气体张力测量法affine transformation仿射变换affinity亲合力after effect后效after effect function后效函数afterbody后部afterburner加力燃烧室aftershock wave余震波age hardening时效硬化ageing应变时效ageing test老化试验agglomeration凝聚aileron副翼air amount空气量air brake空气制动器air bubble气泡air buffer空气缓冲器air burst空中爆炸air cap空气冠air circulation空气环流air col

20、umn空气柱air compressor空气压缩机air condenser空气电容器air conveying气龄送air coolant空气冷却剂air cooling空气冷却air coordinates空间坐标air current气流air cushion气垫air cylinder压气缸air damper空气阻尼器air damping空气阻尼air density空气密度air drag空气阻力air duct风道air eddy空气涡旋air flow气流空气量air flow meter气疗air friction空气摩擦air gap空隙air gas风煤气air ham

21、mer空气锤air hardening空气淬火air hoist风动起重滑车air humidity空气湿度air inflating充气air injection diesel engine空气喷射柴油发动机air inrush空气侵入air intake valve进气阀air jet空气喷射air pipe气管air plasma空气等离子体air pressure gage空气压力计air pressure head空气压头air pressure reducer空气减压器air proof气密的air pump空气泵air register空气活门air relief cock放气塞

22、air reservoir储气筒air resistance空气阻力air shock wave空气激波air speed空气速率air speed indicator空气速率指示器air streamline空气吝air tank空气箱air temperature气温air tight气密的air to air missile空对空导弹air trajectory空气轨迹air wave空气波air wedge空气楔aircraft dynamics飞机动力学airfoil机翼airfoil profile翼型airfoil section翼剖面airfoil theory机翼理论airl

23、ess injection无气喷射airline飞行航线airlock气锁airmechanics空气力学airplane飞机airscrew空气螺旋桨airship飞艇airway航路airy stress function爱里应力函数algebraic stress model代数应力模型aligned composite material定向复合材料aligned structure定向结构allocation分配allotropic change同素异形变化allotropic transformation同素异形变化allowable clearance容许间隙allowable d

24、eflection容许挠度allowable deviation容许偏差allowable error容许误差allowable load容许荷载allowable pressure容许压力allowable stress容许应力allowable temperature容许温度allowed cross section容许截面allowed energy band容许能带allowedness容许度alternate immersion test反复浸没试验alternating bending交变弯曲alternating bending stress交变弯曲应力alternating b

25、ending test交变弯曲试验alternating direction交替方向alternating hysteresis交变滞后alternating impact bending test交变冲讳曲试验alternating impact test交变冲辉验alternating load交替载荷alternating load deformation交变负载变形alternating pressure交变压力alternating stress交替应力alternation交变alternation of load负载交变altimeter高度表altitude高度altitude

26、 circle等高圈altitude difference高度差altitude front高空锋面ambient air周围空气ambient medium周围介质ambient pressure周围压力ambient temperature周围温度ambipolar diffusion两极性扩散amendment修正amoeboid movement阿米巴式运动amorphous state无定形状态amount of energy能量amount of evaporation蒸发量amplification放大amplification limit frequency放大极限频率ampl

27、ifier放大器amplitude振幅amplitude clipping脉冲幅度限幅amplitude cosine幅角余弦amplitude discriminator振幅甄别器amplitude distortion波幅畸变amplitude frequency diagram幅频图amplitude function振幅函数amplitude locus幅值轨迹amplitude modulation爹amplitude resonance振幅共振amplitude response振幅响应amplitude selector振幅选择器amplitude spectrum振幅谱ampl

28、itude swing幅度变动anabatic front上升锋面anabatic wind上坡风anafront上滑锋anallobar气压上升区analog模拟analog digital computer模拟数字计算机analog method模拟法analogue模拟analogue computer模拟计算机analogue method相似法analogy模拟analogy of magnetic field磁场相似analysis分析学analysis of the oscillation振荡分析analytic解析的analytic transformation解析变换analytical mechanics分析力学anchoring系泊anelastic material滞弹性材料anemogram风力自记曲线anemograph风速计anemometer风速表anemoscope风向仪angle modulation相角灯angle of advance超前角angle of arrival到达角angle of attack迎角angle of bank倾斜角angle of capillarity毛细角angle of contact接触角ang