人教版八年级上册英语第七八单元练习题.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语第七八单元练习题七单元1. 切；割 _ (现在分词) _ 2. 最后地，最终 _ (形容词) _3. 混合；混在一起 _ (名词) _4. 盐；食盐 _ (形容词) _5. 煮沸；烹煮 _ (过去式) _6. 果汁机；搅拌器_ (动词) _二 、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器）_ 2. 切碎_3. 把倒入_ 4.一瓶酸奶_5. 把混合在一起 _ 6. make fruit salad _7. two teaspoons of relish _8. peel three bananas _9. putinto the blender _10. good idea _1. cut

2、 v. 切，割。过去式和过去分词均为cut。cut up 切碎, 剁碎。Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。 【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。 I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。 典型例题：The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up

3、them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it (答案: C )解析: 因为banana是单数，所以用代词it替代; 又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up中间。2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 倾泻。She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please.The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨.典型例题： She p_ herself

4、another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶 。 3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高; turn down, 关小，调低。 Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. Wo

5、uld you like to turn down the recorder? 典型例题： Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 4. How many bananas do we need?how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.How many students are there in your class?Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. Ho

6、w many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? How much yogurt do we need? One cup.How much money do you have in your pocket? 【拓展】how much还可以提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of ? How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题： _ students are there in you class? A. How much B. How many C. How D. How o

7、ften _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces _ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan.A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often 1. You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in2. Dad,

8、can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. off C. up3. How _ yogurt do you need?A. many B. a littleC. much4. I need _. A. two slices of breadB. two slices bread C. two slice of bread5. How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day?A. much B. many C. a little二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. _(not tu

9、rn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many _(slice) of bread do we need?3. Lets _ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.4. How much _ (orange) do you want?5 _ (final) mix all the ingredients up.【能力提升】1. I am hungry. Please give me _.A. a bread B. some breadsC. a piece

10、of bread D. two pieces of breads2. I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother. A. want B. make C. think D. hope3. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad4. _ the window, please. Im a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Dont open D. Dont close 5. _ people a

11、re there in your family? Five. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How far6. Would you like to _ some water into my glass?Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them8. Do you know how

12、to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make9. Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. A. in; up B. on; up C. up; in D. make10. Its not dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down 中考链接1. _ those lights, please.

13、Dont use so much energy. 2008 河北A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on2. Its midnight. Would you please _ the radio? 2008 莆田 A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down3. _ is this pair of this pants? 2008 天水 Its 100 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far4. Please _ the lights and close

14、the door before you leave, boys? 2008 义乌 OK, we will. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down5. _ do you prefer to study? 2008 泰安 I prefer to study in a group. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where语法：可数名词和不可数名词的用法。(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any等词修饰。much money, a little bread，a

15、lot of ice cream，some juice(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of papertwo bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water 典型例题： Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples一、单项选择 1. There are _

16、 and a cup of yogurt.A. two slices of breadB. a slice of breadsC. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads2. I want to have _.A. three glasses of oranges B. two glass of oranges C. a glass of orange D. two glass of orange3. How many _ would you like? Two, please.A. cups of teaB. cup of teaC. cups

17、of teas D. cup of tea4. Meat _ delicious, but dont eat too much.A.is B. are C. am D. be5. Ted, take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. First put mustard on two _(slice) of bread.2. Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)?3. I would

18、 like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.5 I need _ (buy) some bread.三、完成句子 1. 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。 _ you have _. 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？ Can you _ the tomatoes, please?3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。 You _ the ingredients into a blender.4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。 _some honey and _ the ing

19、redients.能力提升1._ orange do you need? Three bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long2. She needs _ a new computer. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy3Would you like some tea? Yes, just _. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little4. Could I have _? A. some breads B. any breads C. some bre

20、ad D. any bread5. Tom says he needs _.A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D. to having a rest6. If you _ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. put B. and C. add D. give7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _here. A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter8.

21、_ is the banana smoothie? Five yuan a bottle. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How heavy中考链接1. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. 2008 涿鹿 A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs2. People in America eat much _.2008 石家庄 A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced

22、water3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others. 2008 天津 A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing4. Mrs Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice5._ does this MP3 player cost? 2008 宁夏 Its 230. A. How often B. How

23、much C. How many D. How long人教版八年级上册英语第八单元练习题短语：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of 语法：一般过去时的用法(一)。一 、重点词汇拓展1. 逗留；徘徊_ (过去式) _ 2. 赢；获胜_ (过去式) _3. 访问者；参观者_ (动词) _4. 结束；结尾_ (动词) _5. 驾驶；驱车旅行_ (过去式) _6. 雨；雨水_ (过去式) _二 、重点词组识记1. 闲荡；闲逛_ 2. 睡过头；起的晚_3. (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学_ 4. 去水族馆_

24、 5. 玩得高兴_ 6. at the end of _7. take photos _8. win a prize _ 9. sound interesting _10. watch a dolphin show _1. win v. 赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？ 【区别】win与beatwin和beat都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即

25、race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。He won first prize in the competition 他在比赛中获得第一。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。典型例题： Class 9 _ Class 4 in the football match and _ first place. 答案：beat; won 解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次

26、。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外 else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影？ What else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗？ Nothing else. 没别的话可说了。 典型例题： Where _ did you look for your lost pen? A. other place B. else C. another (答案：B) 解析：else放在疑问副词

27、之后。你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？ 3. at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 We will finish the work at the end of this month. 我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road. 在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of, by the end of和in the end at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。 We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. in the end 最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of 连用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例