高考英语二轮专项词汇派生串联记忆.docx

1、高考英语二轮专项词汇派生串联记忆高考英语二轮专项词汇派生串联记忆1 paint(油漆) n./v.-painter./ n.-painting ./n. 2 participate(参加) /v.-participation /n.3 particular(尤其) /adj.-particularly adv. be particular about 4 patience（耐心）/n.-patient /n/adj.patiently /adv5 peace （和平）/n.-peaceful /adj.6 perform（表演）/v.-performer /n.-performance /n7

2、 permit（允许）v.-permit /n.-permission /n.-permitting10. person/n（个人） - personal/adj.-personally /dav-personality 11 .persuade（说服） /v-persuasive/ adj 12. phenomenon （现象）/-phenomena(复数)13. physics /n(物理)-physician /n -physist-physical14. pleasant（高兴的） /adj.-please /adj-pleased -/adj-pleasing /adj-pleasu

3、re /n.15. poison(毒品) /n -poisonous16. politics（政治） /n -political /adj-politician /n.17. pollute（污染） /v.-pollution /n18. possess（拥有） /v.-possession /n19. possible （可能的） /adj-possibly /adv-possibility /n20. practice（实践） /n-practise /v-practical /adj21.prefer （更喜欢） /v.-preference /n22. present（礼物/出席） /

4、n/v-presentation23. probable（可能的） /adj-probably /adj24. pronounce（发音） /v-pronunciation /n25. protect（保护） /v -protection /n26. punish （惩罚） /v-punishment /n27.real（真正的） /adj-really/adv-reality /n28. receive （接收）/v-receiver-reception-receptionist29.regular (有规律的)-/adj-regularly /adv-regulation /n30.rel

5、ate(相关) /vrelation /n-relationship /n31.rely(信赖) /v-reliable /adj32.refer(参考) /v-reference /n33 religion (宗教)./n-religious /adj34 require (需求)/v-requirement /n35 reserve()/ n/v-reservation /n36 retire (退休) v-retirement /v36 resist（抵制） /v-resistance /n 37. respond （回应/响应）/v-responsible /adj（责任）-respo

6、nsibility /v38.review（复习/修订） /v-revision /n39 revolute (革命)/v -revolution /n 第二部分1.rule n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; break ones rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺，统治者 run -ran -run running； running water自来水； run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽2. rush v.& n急忙，冲促，催促，冲. rush hour(

7、上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去3. sad adj. sadly adv.sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy4. safe adj 安全 safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure,security (反)-dangerous,danger; safe n.（柜）5. sale n. sell vt ; for sale待售； on sale出售上市，廉价出售salesman pl.salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen6. salt n sal

8、ty adj7. sand U沙（子） pl sands沙滩 8. satisfy vt.使满意 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfied（感到）满意的 adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sbs demand满足某人的要求9. save vt. 救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款10. scene n. (戏剧电影)一场，场景 scenery景色，风景11. scholar n 学者sc

9、holarship n奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。14. second n.第二，秒 ;second only to仅此于15. secretary n秘书，书记 general secretary 总书记 secretary general 秘书长secret n秘密 discover a secret发现秘密 ;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密; 16. selfselvessel

10、fish-unselfish无私的unselfishness-selfless无私的 self-confident自信的17. sense n. 感官，官能，感觉，意义 sensitive敏感的 sense of sight(touch,smell,hearing,taste) a sense of duty make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of 弄懂 18. separate vt.使分开；a.单独的，分开的 separatefrom 把和分开19. serve vt. 招待，服务 ；serve as 充当，担任;Serve the people heart and

11、 soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n. 效劳，服务，服伺，招待；at sbs service 听候某人吩咐settle vi 安顿，定居，解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来20. shake v.,-shook,-shaken21. shame n. 羞愧，耻辱shameful adj.可耻的22. share n.一份；股票（=stock）buy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享，共用 share a r

12、oom(an umbrella)合用一间房（一把雨伞）24.sheep (pl.sheep)26. sight n.视力，视觉 in sight 看得见， out of sight看不见； catch sight of 瞥见； sightseeing n. 观光，游览 go sightseeing去观光-nearsighted adj.近视的27.silent adj无声的 a silent film; silence n寂静 in silence 默不作声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静。28.simple

13、 adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化29. sink vi (sank,sunk)下沉30. skill n. 技能，技巧； skillful adj熟练的31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛，悲伤 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.35.south

14、 n southern adj. southeast southwest36. speak,-spoke- spoken;-speaker,-speech n,-make a speech发表演说37.spend spent- spent38. starve vi -starvation n.饿死39. statue 雕塑；status身份，地位40. steel钢 ；-steal偷 stole- stolen41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶，跨步; step by step 逐步的； take steps采取步骤42. stomach n胃，肚子 (pl.stomachs

15、 ) on ones stomach俯卧43. strength n. 力气，力量；strengthen vt加强，增强 strong adj.强壮的，坚固的45. succeed,-successs, -successful -successfully a great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功！ May you succeed。祝您成功！46. sudden all of a sudden;suddenly47. suggest,-suggestion;s-uggested answer参考答案48. suffer - suffering-suff

16、er from49. summarize ；summary51. survival n.幸存，；survive vt.生存 -survivor n. 幸存者53. surround vt.围绕，包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境55. taste v. 品尝，尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious56. tear n.眼泪 v撕，扯 in tears 眼泪汪汪 be tearful adj.含泪的第三部分1.teenage a. teenager n.2.temporary a. temporarily adv 3.ten

17、se a. tension n. 4.thank n&vt thanks n. thankful adj. 5. theory n. theoretical a. 6.think v. thinking n. thought n. 7.thirst n. thirsty a. 8.tire vt tired a. tiredness n. tiresome adj. adj.无聊的, 烦人的9.tight a. tightly adv.10.tooth (teeth pl. toothache toothbrush toothpaste)11.tradition n. traditional

18、a.12.train v training n.13.translate vt. translation n. translator n. 14. true a. truly adv. truth n.15. type vt (typewriter n.打字机 typist n.打字员 typical a.典型的)16. unbelievable a. believable a. believe v. belief n beliefs n.17. uncertain a. uncertainty n.18.uncomfortable a. comfortable a. comfort n.&v

19、19. unconditional a. conditional a. condition n. 20. undertake (undertook ,undertaken)21.unemployment n. employment n. employ vt employer n. employee n.22. universe n. universal a.23. unwilling a. willing a. willingness n. willingly adv.24.urgent a. urge vt.25. use vt.&n used a. useful a. useless a.

20、 user n.26. value n. valuable a27. variety n. various a.28. visit vt.&n. visitor n.29. volunteer n. voluntary a.30. waiter n. waitress n.31. warm vt.&a. warmth n.32. weak a. weakness n. weaken ve.33. wealth n. wealthy a.34.week n. weekly a. / yearly a. daily a.35. weigh v. weight n.36. west a. n. ad

21、v. western a. westerner n.37.win (won, won) winning winner38. wise a. wisdom n.39. wood n. woods n. wooden a.40. worry vt.&n worried a.41. worthy ( be worthy to be done, be worthy of being done)42. write (wrote, written ) writing43. young a. youth n. youthful adj. 年轻的, 有青春活力的第四部分1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃

22、走 -fled-fled 2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 -flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段 -fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩-fluent adj. 6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊 vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩-foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉,

23、 vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 -foolish8. forsee vt.预见, 预知 (foresaw, foreseen)9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运-fortunate adj. -fortunately adv. 12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办- (founded, founded)13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-freedom n. -freely adv. 14. freeze v.(使)

24、结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结-(froze, frozen) -freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的 -frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数-frequently adv. 16. friend n. -friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的-friendship n.友谊, 友好17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的-funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的

25、-generally adv. 19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣-glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的20. gold n.黄金, 金币 adj.金的, 金制的-golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理-governor n.统治者, 管理者-government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 -gradually adv.23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业-graduation n. 24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的-gratitude n.感谢

26、的心情(不可数)25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的-greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪-be greedy for sth 26. greet vt.问候, 向.致意-greeting n. 问候；致意-to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植-(grew, grown)-growth n. 28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-guidance n.指导, 领导 -under the guidance of sb 29. happy

27、adj.快乐的, 幸福的-happiness n. -happily adv. 30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽-harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康，卫生-(in good heal

28、th)-healthy adj. 35. high adj.高的 -height n. 高度-highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长-helpful adj. -helpfully adv.-helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿-hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇-(without hesitation) 38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-(hid-hidden) 39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租-

29、rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租n.租金 Why dont you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money? 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 (hit, hit)-strike 41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的-honesty n.诚实, 正直-dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj.怀有希望的,

30、有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药-with the hope of 43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的-horror n.-horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的-humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 -humorously adv. 45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿-hungry adj. -a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词)-hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份，特性-identification n. 身份证明，识别-identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把. 和.看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想-imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物,