北京中考英语试题及解析.docx

1、北京中考英语试题及解析北京市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷知识运用（14分）一、单项选择(共6分)从下面各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019北京) 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see _. A. her B. him C. it D. them1. B 考查人称代词。由上句“王先生要来我们学校”可知，“我”迫不急待的想见到的人是Mr. Wang，故用人称代词him代替Mr. Wang。选B。(2019北京) 2.We planted some flowers _ t

2、he garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of2. C 考查介词。句意为“昨天我们在花园里种了一些花”，在花园里用介词in。故选C。(2019北京) 3. Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan. Ahow much B. how many C. how long D. how old3. A 考查特殊疑问句。由答语“88元”可知，上句询问价格，询问价格应用疑问词how much“多少钱”。how many“多少”，提问可数名词复数；how long“多久；多长”，提问时间或长度；how old“多大”，提问

3、年龄。故选A。(2019北京) 4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 4. D 考查情态动词。句意为“莉莉，你在10分钟内能完成这封信吗？”“是的，我能。” must必须；should应该；need需要；can能。由答语“Yes, I can.”可知，上句用can进行提问。故选D。(2019北京) 5. This cap is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or

4、5. C 考查连词。“这顶帽子很好”与“你戴着不好看”两句间应是转折关系，要用but“但是”连接。故选C。(2019北京) 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _ than her brother.A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient6. B 考查形容词的等级。由空格后的than可知她比她弟弟更有耐心，应用比较级more patient。故选B。(2019北京) 7. Sam _ with his friends every weekend.

5、A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating7. A 考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时。故选A。(2019北京) 8. Tom, Whats your dad doing? He _ my bike. A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing8. D 考查动词时态。问句询问汤姆的爸爸正在干什么，是现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时，表示“正在修理自行车”。现在进行的构成是“be doing.”，故选D。(

6、2019北京) 9. Our school life_ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed9. D 考查动词时态。句意为“我们的学校生活自从2017年发生了很大变化，现在我们有更多的活动”。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选D。(2019北京) 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I_ tickets for you tomorro

7、w. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking10. A 考查动词时态。句意为“如果你想参观故宫，我明天为你买票”。由时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选A。(2019北京) l1. My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted11. C 考查动词语态。句意为“上周一，我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了”。my advice是accept

8、这一动作的承受者，表示“建议被接受”，应用被动语态；时间是last Monday，应用一般过去时。故选C。 (2019北京) 12. Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does12. B 考查宾语从句。结合选项可知，空格处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项；主句Did you notice是

9、一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的时态，故选B(2019北京)二、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I

10、was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech,

11、 saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasnt what I had 16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents (对手的) turn,

12、 everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 18 was right: I did

13、nt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent alw

14、ays going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. m

15、entioned D. picturedl7. A. insist B. return . wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support题材：记叙文话题：学校生活词数：332【主旨大意】作者讲述了自己参加班长竞选的经历：开始认为自己获胜的机会很大，最终却失败了。作者从中学会了面对失望、变得更强大了。【答案】1320 BCA

16、DDBAC【解析】13. B 考查形容词。此处指作者的担心，怕如果失败了，人们会对自己印象不好，故afraid“害怕的”符合语境。bored无聊的，excited兴奋地，hopeful有希望的，都不符合句意。14. C 考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；remember记住；manage努力完成；repeat重复。由后面的“而是向我班的同学表明我为什么想成为班长”可知，作者的计划不是承诺一些自己不能做到的事情，故manage符合语境。15. A 考查副词。fully充分地；quickly很快地；freshly刚刚；physically身体上地。由后句“我感觉我赢得机会很大”可知，“我”进行

17、了充分的准备，故fully符合语境。选A。16. D 考查动词词义辨析。feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到；pictured设想。由后句“几乎没有人在听”可知，当“我”在选举日做演讲的时候，（同学们）的反应与自己设想的不一样，所以pictured符合语境。故选D。17. D 考查动词词义辨析。win获胜；insist坚持；return返回；wait等待。上一段描述了大家对竞选人的不同态度，所以此句意为“谁会获胜很明显了”。故选D。18. B 考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction。上一段是作者

18、对竞选结果的猜测，所以本句意为“我的预测是正确的：我没有赢”。故选B。19. A 考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；wrote写；cared关注；discussed讨论。由“第二天人们还谈论这次选举”以及“又像从前一样与我交谈”可推知，后来人们就忘记了这次选举，所以forget符合语境。故选A。20. C 考查名词词义辨析。trust信任；pride骄傲；character品格；support支持。由后句“从此我学会了面对失望、变得更强大”可知，那种失败的时刻磨练了作者的品格，故选C。阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项

19、。(共26分，每小题2分)(2019北京)AExperiencing ChinaMike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I hav

20、e a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sha

21、ring my feelings in China with her.Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.C

22、indy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.21. Who visited a traditional

23、 Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months.23. Cindy thinks her host sister is . A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D.

24、a hardworking student体裁记叙文话题合作与交流；国家与民族词数205【主旨大意】四个外国孩子分别讲述了他们在中国的不同的经历和体验。【答案】21-23 ACD【解析】21. A 细节理解题。根据第一框中的“I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.”可知，是Mike参观了一家著名的中医院。故选A。22. C 细节理解题。根据第三框中的“I stayed with my host family for five months.”可知Joanna在寄宿家庭呆了5个月。故选C。23. D 细节理解题

25、。根据最后一框中的“My host sister is a really hardworking student.”可知，Cindy认为她的寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生。故选D。(2019北京)BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do

26、 some research first and then come back to me with a design.”A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, thats interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed.”Over three

27、 weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”“Oh, do you?” he said. “P

28、lease share.”“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think its because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.”“Very good!” Dad said.“So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.Dad laughed. “Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell ea

29、t for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.”Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That enc

30、ouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.24. Sally thought of building a go-kart to . A. pr

31、actice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research25. What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest. C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.26. Sallys story mainly tells us that . A. winning a race is important B. fishing brings us a lot of fun C. driving experience is necessary D. learning happens during the process体裁记叙文话题故事词数308【主旨大意】本文讲述了萨利制作微型赛车参加比赛的故事。在这个过程中，爸爸并没有直接帮助她，而是鼓励她在过程中学习，从失败中