整理体育英文专业术语对照.docx

1、整理体育英文专业术语对照单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars平衡木 balance beam吊环 rings; swinging rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommelled horse跳箱 box horse跳板 springboard自由体操 free exercise; floor exercise软体操 calisthenics健美操 fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise藤圈操 hoop exercise哑铃操 dumb-bell exercise徒手操 fre

2、e-hand exercise规定动作 compulsory exercise自选动作 optional exercise垫上运动 mat exercise叠罗汉 pyramid难度 difficulty协调 harmony优美 elegance准确 accuracy熟练 well-executed手倒立 handstand头倒立 headstand劈叉 splits分腿 straddle摆动 swing转体 turn; twist; pirouette腾翻 somersault助跑 approach run引体向上 pull-up; chin up俯卧撑 push-up满分 full sco

3、re加分 bonus point武术 traditional Chinese combat exercise； fighting arts; martial arts; wushu猴拳 monkey boxing戟 halberd; halbert剑 rapier九节鞭 nine-section whip流星锤 meteor hammer枪术 spearplay青龙刀 falchion拳法 fist position软兵器 soft weapon三节棍 three-section cudgel少林拳 shaolin boxing绳镖 rope-dart双鞭 double whip双钩 doub

4、le hook双剑 double rapier太极拳 taichi boxing; shadow boxing螳螂拳 mantis boxing五禽戏 five-animal exercise套路 set pattern盾牌 shield跳跃 jumping扭身 twisting踢腿 kicking扫地 ground sweeping直刺 straight lunging斜刺 diagonal stabbing侧击 side striking击剑 fencing轻剑 foil重剑 sabre花剑 epee剑师 fencing master击剑教练 fencing instructor进攻者 a

5、ssailant; attacker防守者 defender击剑场（道） piste; fencing terrain面具 mask; helmet剑柄 hilt剑刃 blade剑头防护帽 button击剑手套 fencing glove拳击 boxing泰国拳 Thai boxing空手道 karate拳击手 boxer职业拳击手 pugilist; professional boxer重量级 heavy weight次重量级 light heavy weight中量级 middle weight轻量级 light weight次轻量级 feather weight拳击手套 muffler;

6、 gloves护头套 headguard护齿 mouthpiece步法 footwork直击 straight hit短击 short straight速击 punch击倒 knock down击昏 knock out回合 round裁判 referee拳击台 ring摆好架势 square off; square up虚击 feint钳住对手 clinch先击拳 lead左手拳 left右手拳 right刺拳 jab钩拳 hook其他 other sports自行车比赛 cycling公路自行车比赛 road cycling赛场自行车比赛 track cycling射击 shooting射箭

7、 archery滑翔 gliding摔交 wrestling自由式摔交 free-style wrestling古典式摔交 traditional wrestling摔交运动员 wrestler相扑 sumo柔道 judo举重 weight-lifting跳伞 parachute jumping parachuting跳伞区 parachute drop zone跳伞塔 parachute tower跳伞运动员 parachutist汽车越野赛 autocross棋赛 chess competition象棋 Chinese chess国际象棋 chess棋盘 chess board登山 mou

8、ntain-climbing; mountaineering登山运动 alpinism; mountaineering登山运动员 alpinist; mountaineer国际比赛 international game公开赛 open tournament表演赛 exhibition match邀请赛 invitational match锦标赛 tournament友谊赛 friendly match安慰赛 consolation match棒球和垒球 baseball and softball棒球场 baseball field; baseball park在棒球场上练球 practise

9、on the diamond内场 the diamond; infield外场 outfield界内 fair territory界外 foul territory本垒 home base一垒 1st base二垒 second base三垒 third base击球员区 batters box捕手区 catchers box等待区 waiting circle教练区 coach box主裁判 plate umpire司垒裁判 base umpire击球员 batter投手 pitcher捕手 catcher游击手 short stop内场手 infielder外场手 outfielder跑垒

10、员 base runner守垒员 base man左外场员 left outfielder右外场员 right outfielder中外场员 centre outfielder一垒手 1st baseman二垒手 second baseman三垒手 third baseman击球 batting好球 strike坏球 ball界内球 fair ball界外球 foul ball直球 straight ball弧线球 curving ball滚地球 ground ball发球 pitching the ball发球姿势 pitching pose击球顺序 batting order三击未中出局

11、strike out出局 out封杀 force out本垒打 home run安全上垒 safe偷垒 stealing野传球 wild throw手套 mitten护面具 mask胸甲 protective jacket护胫 leg guard钉鞋 spiked shoes得分板 scoreboard球棒 baseball bat上场队员阵容 line-up网球 tennis网球场 tennis court草地网球场 grass court; tennis lawn硬地网球场 hard court双打边线 side line for the doubles game单打边线 side lin

12、e for the singles game发球线 service line半场线 half court line男子单打 mens singles男子双打 mens doubles女子单打 womens singles女子双打 womens doubles混合双打 mixed doubles网球拍 tennis racket球拍柄 racket handle球拍弦 racket string球拍夹 racket press球拍套 racket bag球网 tennis net球网调节器 net adjuster网柱 net post裁判椅 umpirechair裁判 umpire司足裁判 f

13、oot-fault umpire发球员 server拾球员 caddie; ball boy网球选手 tennis player发球 serve; service发球失误 fault service两次失误 double fault再发球 try again发球触网 net正手握拍 forehand grip反手握拍 backhand grip正手击球 forehand stroke反手击球 backhand stroke抽球 smash跃起抽球 jump smash抛高球 lob切球 cut长球 long shot短球 short shot拦击空中球 volley例题-2006年真题下列关于

14、建设项目环境影响评价实行分类管理的表述，正确的是（）滚球 spin上旋球 top spinning ball平抽 flat drive近网攻击 net play换位 change of positions换边 change of sides4.选择评价方法一盘 one set一局 one game1.环境影响评价工作等级的划分网球衣 tennis jacket1.建设项目环境影响评价机构的资质管理网球裙 tennis skirt正确答案B网球鞋 tennis shoes（1）前期准备工作。包括明确评价对象和评价范围，组建评价组，收集国内外相关法律、法规、规章、标准、规范，收集并分析评价对象的基础资料、相关事故案例，对类比工程进行实地调查等内容。戴维斯杯 Davis Cup橄榄球 rugby; football橄榄球场 gridiron; rugby field橄榄球 oval rugby ball; egg-shaped rugby ball球门 goal1.准备阶段球门柱 goal post球门横木 cross bar2.辨识与分析危险、有害因素球门线 goal line表三：周围环境概况和工艺流程与污染流程；球门后得分区 in-goal（一）建设项目环境影响评价的分类管理边线 touch line