版一轮复习英语外研版必修一 Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.docx

1、版一轮复习英语外研版必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1local adj. 地方的；局部的 2suburb n. 城郊；郊区3pretty adv. 很；相当 4nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事5district n. 地域；区域；行政区 6architecture n. 建筑7committee n. 委员会 8gallery n. 美术馆；画廊(二)表达词汇写其形1survey n& v. 调查 2hometown n. 家乡3sound vi. 听起来 4bother vt.

2、 打扰；烦扰；麻烦5approach vt. 接近 6park vt. 停车7traffic n. 交通 8exchange vt. 交换；交流9afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 10contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.neighbourhood n四邻；街坊neighbour n邻居*2.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜；吸引力*3.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地fortune n运气；财富4.tourist n旅游者；

3、观光客tour vt.& n旅游；观光tourism n旅游业*5.starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿6.occupation n职业occupy v占用；占据7.professional adj.专业的profession n职业；专业*8.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业；工作；职业employ vt.雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员9.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力*10.survive v

4、i.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them, they were suppo

5、rted by the government.(fortune)3It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is, many people die of starvation.(starve)4There was such great unemployment in the city that some employers are required to employ more employees.(employ)5Only two passe

6、ngers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)话题单词积累1position /pzI()n/ n 位置2border /bd/ n. 边界；边(沿)3frontier /frntI/ n. 边境；国界4continent /kntInnt/ n. 大陆；大洲5capital /kpIt()l/ n. 首都6immigration /ImIgreIn/ n. 移居7origin /rIdIn/ n. 起源；

7、由来8beach /bit/ n. 海滨；海滩 9coast /kst/ n. 海岸10shore / n. 海滨 11island /aIlnd/ n. 岛12spring /sprI/ n. 泉13stream /strim/ n. 小溪14range /rend/ n. 山脉15valley /vlI/ n. 山谷；溪谷16jungle /d()l/ n. 丛林17discovery /dIskv()rI/ n. 发现18climate /klaImt/ n. 气候19haze /heIz/ n. 雾霾20fog /f/ n. 雾21frost /frst/ n. 霜22rainbow

8、/reInb/ n. 虹；彩虹23thunderstorm /ndstm/ n. 雷暴24exploit /IksplIt/ vt. 开发；开采25mild /maIld/ adj. 温和的；暖和的26damp /dmp/ adj.& n. 潮湿(的)27widespread /waIdspred/ adj. 分布广的28remote /rImt/ adj. 偏远的；偏僻的29abundant /bnd()nt/ adj. 丰盛的；充裕的30freezing /frizI/ adj. 冰冻的；极冷的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.put_up修建*2.pay_bac

9、k 归还；偿还3.so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止*4.get_away_from 摆脱5.a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量*6.make_it 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关7.at_weekends 在周末*8.go_up 上升9.make_money 挣钱(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1To get_away_from the citys noises, she moved to the countryside.2A large building will be put_up where there was a square.

10、3Housing price is going_up,_and many young people cant buy an apartment.4Failure doesnt mean you will never make_it;_it does mean it will take a little longer time.5At last I paid_back all the money I borrowed from him.话题短语积累1be located in/lie in 坐落于；位于2be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着3settle down 定居4cover

11、an area of . 占地面积为5date from/back to 追溯到6have a history of . 有的历史7be wellknown for 以闻名8be wellknown as 作为闻名9be rich in 富含；盛产10have a population of 有人口11name after 以命名12take on a new look 呈现新面貌13in memory of . 为了纪念14in the course of 在过程中15in the long run 从长远来看16at the top/foot of . 在的顶部/底部(脚下)三积句式写作扮

12、靓课内句式仿写1It is/has been时间段since .例句Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 仿写你们回家已经两个星期了，我非常想念你们。(2016天津高考书面表达)It_has_been_two_weeks_since you returned your home and Ive been missing you very much.2This is the first time (that) .例句And this is the first time Ive visited your hometow

13、n. 仿写这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们都很吃惊。It is the third time that she has_won_the_race,_which has surprised us all.3Whats . like?例句Whats the climate like?仿写宇宙飞船是什么样子的？Whats_a_spaceship_like?4the way that .例句Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countrys

14、ide is beautiful. 仿写现在，计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Nowadays, computers have changed the_way_that_we_work_and_play.话题佳句背诵1Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it.(2016江苏高考书面表达)

15、网络投票如今非常流行。很多人对投票的负面影响有些疑惑，然而一些人对它相当满意，并积极参与。2You have asked for my advice with regard to the students safety at school and I will try to make some suggestions.你向我征求有关学生在校安全问题的建议，我会尝试着提出一些建议。3My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front of it.我的家乡就在山脚下，有一条大河从它的前面流过

16、。4Now the most important thing for us to do is to take measures to protect us from the haze.现在，对我们来说要做的最重要的事情就是采取措施保护我们免受雾霾的危害。四背语段语感流畅Qingdao, a gorgeous coastal city and also a harbour, lies in the east of Shandong Province. Every year, when summer is approaching, a number of tourists who want to

17、get away from the hot weather would like to come here to appreciate its fascinating scenery and architecture, especially its attractive sea. Here you can walk along the beaches, go swimming in the sea and visit art galleries. When you are starving, you can also enjoy the delicious seafood.I feel for

18、tunate living here. If you come here, Im sure you can have fun here and have a lot of experiences to exchange with your friends.青岛，一个美丽的海滨城市也是一个港口，位于山东省的东部。每年，当夏天来临时，许多想摆脱炎热天气的旅游者都会来这里欣赏迷人的风景和建筑，尤其是吸引人的大海。在这里你可以在海滩漫步，在大海中游泳，参观美术馆。当感到饥饿时，你还可以享用美味的海鲜。我居住在这里感到很幸运。如果你来这里，我相信你会玩得愉快，而且会有很多经历与你的朋友交流。第一板块重点

19、词汇突破师生共研词汇1approach vt.接近，靠近；找(某人)商量n.接近；通路；方法；途径 高考佳句Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(2017天津高考)不幸的是，我刚拿出我的照相机，一位女士从后面靠近我，正好把她自己置于我的视线前。(1)approach sb. on/about (doing) sth. 与某人商量(做)某事with sth. approaching 在快到

20、的时候(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径I approached him about/on filling the managers job.我找他商量，问他是否有意当经理。With the Qixi festival approaching (approach), many shops are selling Valentines Day items.随着七夕节的临近，许多商店出售情人节物品。At_the_approach_of the

21、 final exam, most of us stay up late to study.在期末考试快要到来时，我们大多数人熬夜学习到很晚。The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。2exchange vt.& n交换；交流；兑换高考佳句Two weeks went by, and our exchange activities ended.(2016天津高考书面表达)两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。(1)exchang

22、e sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 用A交换B(2)in exchange (for .) (作为的)交换，互换exchange students 交换生Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(2015重庆高考写作)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过此种方式他们有可能会获得更多的知识。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in_exch

23、ange_for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷厨房以交换一周的免费食宿。3afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(1)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用)afford sb. sth. afford sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能支付得起

24、的Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to_stay (stay) at a hotel.我们几乎把钱都花完了，承担不起住旅馆的费用。Television and the Internet afford many people much pleasure.Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。Small apartments are the only affordable (afford) housin

25、g option in the city.在城市里，小公寓是唯一负担得起的住房选择。名师指津afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。4survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死vt.从中逃生；比活(或存在)的时间长教材原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着许多西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。survive sb. 比某人活的时间长survive sth.

26、(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来survive on 靠生存下来Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.那天晚上有惊无险，我们相信其他方面也会没问题的。Many of the countrys thirty million people survive on one dollar a day.在这个有着3 000万人口的国家中，许多人每天只靠1美元生活。名师指津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故、战争等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其

27、后不加介词from。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1The manager says he really cant afford to_wait (wait) another day, because he is very busy.2One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses.3Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived (survive)4With the Spring Festival approaching (approa

28、ch), a good many rural workers began to return home.5Give the names of two people who can be contacted (contact) in an emergency.6At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.7I was fortunate (fortune) to catch todays last bus to the county at the last minute.8The go

29、vernment is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment (employ).单句改错1Sounded sweet, the song is very popular with young people.SoundedSounding2Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.去掉from3Fortunate, people are beginning to realize

30、 how serious the situation is. FortunateFortunately4They are said to have developed a new approach of teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.ofto5Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision.surveyingsurveyed.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。We students should often exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experienc