学年黑龙江省七台河市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年黑龙江省七台河市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版黑龙江省七台河市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题2018.5第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOne of the most exciting and interesting international cities to visit is London, England. Here is a look at four free things to do during a vaca

2、tion to London.Visit the Trafalgar SquareBuilt more than 200 years ago, Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers, too. The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities, and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during mo

3、st weekends.Wander Along the ThamesVisitors wanting to sec some great architecture, attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames. The best place to start is at the world-famous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge

4、a short distance away. Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.Explore the Local MarketsWhile purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is not necessarily free, walking through them to view the merchants（商人）, their products and the other shopp

5、ers is of great fun. Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market, Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market.Visit the British MuseumOne of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London, and it charges no admission（人场费）for entry. This

6、museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists, it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.1. What can we know about the Trafalgar Square?A. It borders the Thames.B. It has a history of over three centuries.C. There are many factories around it.D. F

7、rom here visitors can easily do some shopping.2. What will attract visitors attention while theyre walking along the Thames?A. Some old trees. B. Local products.C. Great restaurants. D. Famous buildings.3. We learn from the text that .A. London Bridge is far from Westminster BridgeB. Portobello Road

8、 Market is located in ManchesterC. the British Museum is a major and valuable scholarly resourceD. visitors should pay some money to enter the British Museum【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】文章主要讲述了在伦敦度假期间四处免费的旅游景点1. 细节理解题。根据第二段The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities,可知Trafalgar Square靠近购物和饮

9、食中心，所以人们很容易购物，D正确。2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.可知游客在泰晤士河漫步时可以看到很多历史建筑，所以D正确。3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists, it is also seen as a major and valuable sch

10、olarly resource.可知大英博物馆被认为是有价值的学术资源，所以C正确。BNow Glen doesnt like to think what might have happened had he and his best friends, Ray Wightman and Chris Johnson, picked their usual path along a rocky outcropthe faster route to Johnson s home on Triangle Mountain. They were heading there after school th

11、at dayApril 14, 1999to play street hockey in Johnsons driveway. There were other lucky twists, too: not stopping at the shops to get a cola as they usually did; hearing the strange cry.It was 3:30 pm. The three teens were laughing and talking when suddenly they heard a strange cry coming from the di

12、tch(沟渠) across the road. Crossing to take a look, they found an Adidas gym bag sitting deep in the icy water. They climbed down the steep bank and pulled the bag from the water, expecting to find abandoned cats or dogs inside. Instead, the boys found a trembling newborn girl. Wrapped in an old blank

13、et, wearing a thin nightshirt, she was almost blue, her lips shaking from the cold and her crying.The boys couldnt have been more astonished. They knew this one needed to get warm and dry, although they didnt know much about babies. Ray dug through his gym bag and wrapped her in a T-shirt. “We didnt

14、 know what to do,” said Glen. “I didnt think any of us had really held a baby before.” So the three stood beside the ditch, dumbfounded, taking turns to hold the baby to their chests to keep her warm.“We knew it was no use walking up to Rays house, because his mum was working and no one would be hom

15、e. We figured wed have a better chance just staying by the road and flagging down someone.” So they stood there and waited.A car drove by and the boys caught the drivers attention, telling her that they had found a baby. The woman then drove off to get help. When the police and ambulance came 20 min

16、utes later, the teens were told the baby was probably two or three hours old and had perhaps been in the ditch for an hour or more. They were also told that they had saved her life and that given 10-20 minutes more in the cold water, she probably would be drowned.4. On April 14, 1999, Glen and his b

17、est friends .A. were on their way to schoolB. bought bottles of cola as usualC. had intended to play street hockeyD. picked the faster route to Johnsons home5. When the three teens spotted an Adidas gym bag, .A. they didnt expect to find a babyB. they found a cat crying in itC. they found a little c

18、log in itD. they found the bag was wrapped in an old blanket6. Why did the teens know it was no use walking up to Rays house?A. Because it was too far away from Rays house.B. Because his mum was working and no one would be home.C. Because Rays parents had gone away on holiday elsewhereD. Because the

19、 baby was in bad condition- and time was limited.7. What can be the theme of the Text?A. A life-changing twist B. An icy ditchC. Three warm-hearted teens D. A lucky newborn girl【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】文章主要讲述了Glen等四个男孩儿在回家途中拯救了一个弃婴的故事。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段They were heading there after school that dayApri

20、l 14, 1999to play street hockey in Johnsons driveway.可知他们四个男孩儿是在放学之后打算去玩儿街头曲棍球。5. 推理判断题。根据第二段They climbed down the steep bank and pulled the bag from the water, expecting to find abandoned cats or dogs inside.可知他们以为自己从水中捞起的包，有可能是一只弃猫或弃狗。6. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段We knew it was no use walking up to Rays house,

21、 because his mum was working and no one would be home.可知Ray的妈妈在工作没人在家。7. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了四个男孩儿在放学去玩的路上偶然拯救弃婴的故事，所以A正确。C“Children start putting their fingers in their noses as infants,” says Sarah Springer, MD of Kids Plus Pediatrics in Pittsburgh. “As soon as they have motor control of their fingers, t

22、heyll find holes where their fingers can fit. Its not a worryjust a normal part of how they explore and learn.”In order to help your child to stop engaging in the behavior its important to understand why they may start the habit in the first place, according to the University of Michigan Health Syst

23、em. Nose-picking can be a result of boredom, sleepiness, falling asleep, relaxation or coping. In most instances, nose-picking is likely just a phase（阶段）and the child will eventually quit it.There isnt much parents can do to stop the behavior of nose-picking, as its a normal part of being a kid, Dr.

24、 Springer says. Parents are advised to ignore the behavior and not show frustrations this wont help encourage your child to stop picking their nose. Instead, Dr. Springer says to help your child learn to blow their nose once they are four or five years old and talk to your child about keeping their

25、hands clean to avoid spreading germs.Take note of the season or climate, too, as dry air or cold can increase the occurrence of nose-picking. Parents should use a humidifier（增湿器）in these conditions to help nasal secretions（鼻分泌物）stay moist. Putting petroleum jelly（凡士林）a few times a day inside the nos

26、e can help with irritation and minimize picking.Once your child enters school, its inevitable for them to see and pick up bad habits, Dr. Springer said. Nose-picking is a common habit, even among adults and as children age most will realize its not an acceptable behavior.“Nose picking is a normal pa

27、rt of childhood,” Dr. Springer says. “Most kids will become conscious of the social stigma（羞耻）associated with it, and will eventually stop picking, at least in public.”8. What does Sarah Springer think of kids picking their nose?A. Discouraging. B. Embarrassing.C. Common but disgusting. D. Usual and

28、 ordinary.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to?A. The result. B. Nose-picking.C. The instance. D. The phase.10. Whats Para. 3 mainly about?A. What boredom can lead to.B. The occurrence of nose-picking.C. How kids avoid spreading diseases.D. How to deal with a childs picking his/

29、her nose.11. Who are the target readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Children.C. Educators. D. Doctors.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】文章主要讲述了孩子抠鼻孔的原因，并给父母提出了合理的建议。8. 细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句话Its not a worryjust a normal part of how they explore and learn.”可知Sarah Springer认为这种行为不必担心是一个孩子正常的探索和学习世界的一种方式。9. 词义

30、猜测题，根据文章第二段最后一句话nose-picking is likely just a phase（阶段）and the child will eventually quit it.可知抠鼻子很可能只是一个阶段，孩子最终会放弃抠鼻子的行为。所以it应该指代的是nose picking 这个行为。10. 主旨大意题，根据文章第三段Parents are advised to ignore the behavior and not show frustrations this wont help encourage your child to stop picking their nose.

31、Instead, Dr. Springer says to help your child learn to blow their nose once they are four or five years old and talk to your child about keeping their hands clean to avoid spreading germs.可知父母被建议忽视这种行为是无效的，而Dr. Springer建议我们应该帮助孩子，给予指导，避免细菌传播，所以D正确。11. 推理判断题。根据文章多处提到your child可知文章主要是写给父母的。【点睛】代词指代题要求

32、同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第2小题中，同学们只需要把信息句nose-picking is likely just a phase（阶段）and the child will eventually quit it.理解，再加上文章最后一句Most kids will become conscious of the social stigma（羞耻）associated with it, and will eventually stop picking, at