饮食词汇DietVocabulary.docx

1、饮食词汇DietVocabulary饮食词汇(Diet Vocabulary)餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐: bears paw 熊掌breast

2、 of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾cubilose/(edible) birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 烤乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q(barbecue) 烤肉

3、meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅hot pot/chafing dish 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved beancurd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐ferme

4、nted blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelet

5、te 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺field snail/escargot 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌

6、汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 西红柿汁orange juice 橙汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦笋汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea

7、 bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精，咖啡伴侣coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多ess

8、ence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代,新地ice-cream 雪糕ice-lolly/popsicle/ice candy 冰棒vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果: pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine桔mandarin orange 柑sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜cantaloupe美国香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peac

9、h 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果 ciku 人参果 water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon/Hami melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴莲strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝custard apple 番荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾(水葡萄) guava 番石榴pomegranate 石榴ba

10、nana 香蕉Jack fruit 大树菠萝mangosteen 山竹pitaya/dragon fruit 火龙果Kiwi fruit 奇异果熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆broad bean 蚕豆lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine)kidney bean 豆角soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝fennel 茴香pakchoi 小白菜Chinese cabbage/celery cabbage 大白菜,绍菜floweri

11、ng cabbage 菜心rape 油菜cabbage 椰菜,卷心菜cauliflower 白花椰菜broccoli 绿花椰菜water spinach 空心菜,通菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beet,beetroot 甜菜laver 紫菜hair-like seaweed 发菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜coriander/caraway芫荽,芫茜,香菜cilantro芫荽叶,芫茜叶preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红as

12、paragus 芦笋bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chive 细香葱,韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 马蹄,荸荠sweet potato/ficus tikaua 番薯,地瓜snake melon/long crooked squash 菜瓜towel gourd/sponge gourd/loofah 丝瓜Hairy Cucumber/Hairy Gourd/Chieh-qua 节瓜,毛瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd/balsam pear 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜,青瓜white gour

13、d 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 西红柿eggplant 茄子potato/spudSlang 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜rocambole 小蒜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion,shallot 青葱wheat gluten

14、面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 西红柿酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖gourmet powder/monosodium glutamate 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉桂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖truffle 块菌糖与蜜饯:Jerky/jerk

15、ed beef 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 果仁糖mint 薄荷糖(fruit) drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel/milk candy 牛奶糖fudge 奶油巧克力软糖peanut br

16、ittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake

17、酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage/pottage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium well 七分熟medium 五分熟

18、medium rare 三分熟rare 一分熟very rare steak 血色beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒(用甘蔗或糖蜜等酿制的一种甜酒)champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steam

19、ed vermicelli roll 肠粉 vermicelli wormvermi细面条macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 快餐面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵rice dumpling/glue pudding 汤圆millet co

20、ngee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺wonton/ravioli 馄饨mooncake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子中国小吃的英文表达中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg c

21、akes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类 馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel n

22、oodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤 类 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork

23、 intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类 绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudd

24、ing果汁 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点 心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutino

25、us rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其 他 当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot饮食相关词汇1. drink饮料mineral water矿泉水orange juice 橙子原汁orangeade, orange squash橙子汽水lemon juice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬汽水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡

26、萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒shaohsing wine绍兴酒yellow wine黄酒Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒gin flzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒soda water 苏打水rice wine 黄酒appetizer 餐前葡萄酒Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 马丁尼红/干/白Gin 金酒Gordons 哥顿Rum 郎姆酒Bacardi 百家得Vod

27、ka 伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠Whisky 威士忌Calvados 苹果酒Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪Baileys 比利酒Budweiser 百威啤Fosters 福士啤Becks 贝克啤Carlsbery 加士伯啤Guinness 健力士啤coke, coca cola 可口可乐pepsi cola 百事可乐sprite 雪碧2. 相关词汇bar 酒吧counter吧台bar chair 酒吧椅barman 酒吧男招待barmaid 酒吧女招待bottle opener 开瓶刀corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器ice maker 制冰机ice bucket 小冰桶

28、ice tongs 冰勺夹ice scoop 冰勺cocktail shaker 调酒器pouring measure 量酒器juice extractor 果汁榨汁机electric blender 电动搅拌机water jug 水壶champagne bucket 香槟桶enamelled cup 搪瓷杯ceramic cup 陶瓷杯straw 吸管decanter 酒壶mixing glasses 调酒杯beer mug 啤酒杯champagne glass 香槟杯measuring jug 量杯wine glass 葡萄酒杯brandy glass 白兰地杯tumbler 平底无脚酒杯goblet 高脚杯tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯餐饮相关词汇A. 餐类br