英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. A

2、merican golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems wit

3、h my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now Ive got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. Ive been playing it 11 man

4、y years. Woods asked, But youre 12 ! How 13 you play golf? Wonder replied. I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards hi

5、s voice. Woods asked, What 15 handicap（障碍）? Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let play around sometime. Woods said, OK, thats a good idea. When would you like to play? Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgott

6、enB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. songwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. come outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. socc

7、er11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一

8、玩。 （1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。A精神的；B医学的；C音乐的；D糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。 （2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通过；B以前；C以后；D自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实，StevieWonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。 （3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A忘记；B记住；C看作；D玩。固定短语

9、be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A歌曲作者；B生产者；C歌手；D高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。 （4）句意：Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A怎样，询问状况；B什么，询问事物；C通过，介词；D哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。 （5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了正确的方法。A和，表示并列；B但是，表示转折；C因此，表示结果，D除非，表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，故选B。 （6）句意：我总是

10、发现当我的挥杆出现问题时，我需要暂时停止比赛，不要去想它。第一空格：A总是；B从不；C很少；D几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”，故选A。第二空格：A下车；B出来；C依靠；D考虑。考查短语的基本含义，根据语境可知，thinkabout符合语境，故选D。 （7）句意：那么，下次我玩的时候，就好像没事了。A最后，起初；C最后；D然后，那么。考查副词的含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。 （8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A音乐；B球；C高尔夫球；D足球。根据上文语句的含义可知，旺德谈论的是高尔夫球，故选C。 （9）句意：史蒂夫旺德说：“哦，是的

11、。“我玩了很多年了，A自从，其后跟时间点；B在；C持续，其后跟时间段；D 的。考查介词的基本含义。根据语句中的manyyears可知，此空表示持续了很多年，故选C。 （10）句意：你是个瞎子。A聋子；B瞎子；C孤独的；D浪漫的。根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。 （11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A可以，表示请求；B必须，表示命令；C必要；D可以，表示能力。根据语句的含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是询问的能力，故选D。 （12）句意：我请我的球童站在球道中央对我喊叫。固定句型结构asksb.todosth.，让某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟动词原形，故选A。 （13）

12、句意：伍兹问：“你的障碍是什么？”A她的，B 我的；C他的；D你的。根据语境可知，这是伍兹为旺德的一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in 2 . On the morning of Hall

13、oween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 3 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we 4 the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 5 scary.

14、I chose to wear a Superman costume. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6 was trick or treat in the evening. After 7 , I went outside with a bag. I 8 o get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating ver

15、y fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, Trick or treat! My 10 was very low, so low that I could 11 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave 12 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I cant remember 13 houses I visited, but I can

16、 remember how many 14 I got I got 91 that day, and I was so happy. What a 15 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1. A. spendB. remindC. rememberD. enjoy2. A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. America3. A. toB. withC. forD. of4. A. woreB. washedC. soldD. kept5. A. tastedB. sme

17、lledC. soundedD. looked6. A. bestB. worstC. longestD. shortest7. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. sleeping8. A. offeredcB. ontinuedC. hopedD. refused9. A. butB. soC. thoughD. or10. A. heightB. wishC. priceD. voice11. A. hardlyB. sometimesC. oftenD. mostly12. A. themB. usC. herD. me13. A. how muchB. h

18、ow longC. how manyD. how far14. A. candiesB. housesC. cardsD. presents15. A. busyB. happyC. relaxingD. boring【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事，迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节，他希望每个月都是万圣节。 （1）句意：我仍然记得在美国度过的第一个万圣节。A.度过；B.提醒；C.记着；D.喜欢，根据

19、下文的叙述可知，他仍然记着在美国度过的万圣节，故答案是C。 （2）句意：我仍然记得在美国度过的第一个万圣节。A.中国；B.澳大利亚；C.英国；D.美国，根据 When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. 可知，作者的第一个万圣节是在美国度过的，故答案是D。 （3）句意：我们每个人带着南瓜去学校，bring sth. with sb.随身携带，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：下午我们穿着万圣节的服装在学校里游行。A.穿着；B.洗；C.卖；D.保存，因为要过万圣节，必须穿万圣节的服装，故答案是A。 （5）句意：但是他们中的一些看起来

20、害怕。A.品尝；B.闻；C.听起来；D.看起来，根据 Some of the costumes were funny, 可知一些看起来害怕，故答案是D。 （6）句意：那天我做了很多事，但是我最喜欢的额是晚上的“不给糖果就捣蛋”活动。A.最好的；B.最坏的；C.最长的；D.最短的，like best。最喜欢，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （7）句意：晚饭后，我们拿着袋子出去。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.睡觉，根据前面的叙述可知，他所喜欢晚上的活动，现在是在介绍这一活动，所以是晚饭后，故答案是C。 （8）句意：我们希望得到很多糖果。A.提供；B.继续；C.希望；D.拒绝，hope to do st

21、h.希望做某事，故答案是C。 （9）句意：一开始，我有点紧张，因此，当我敲第一个门的时候，我的心跳加快了。A.但是；B.因此；C.尽管；D.或者，根据 At first, I was a bit nervous, 可知我紧张，以后面的心跳加快有因果关系，因此使用so连接，故答案是B。 （10）句意：我的声音很低。A.高度；B.希望；C.价格；D.声音，根据前面的叙述可知他们紧张，心跳加快，所以声音就低了，故答案是D。 （11）句意：如此低以至于我自己几乎都听不到我在说话。A.几乎不；B.有时；C.经常；D.大多数，根据so low可知我几乎都听到。故答案是A。 （12）句意：让我吃惊的是，女士

22、是那么善良给了我两块糖，A.他们；B.我们；C.她；D.我，根据前文的陈述，是我去敲门，所以两个块糖是给我的，故答案是D。 （13）句意：我不记得我早放了几家。A.多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；B.多长；C.多少（提问可数名词的数量）；D.多远，houses为可数名词，因此使用how many提问，故答案是C。 （14）句意：但是我记着我得到了多少糖果。A.糖果；B.房子；C.卡片；D.礼物，根据 I 8 to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. 可知是多少糖果。故答案是A。 （15）句意：多么高兴的万圣节啊！A.忙碌的；B.高兴的；C.令人放松的

23、；D.无聊的，根据 I wish we could have Halloween every month! 可知，他认为他过的万圣节不错，故答案是B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become

24、 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and

25、worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai ha

26、ve mental problems. 8 many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. T

27、ry to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. help

28、edD. lost6. A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. shouldnt7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的

29、心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处

30、理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。 （4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。（7）句意：解放日报最近的一篇报道说，