人教版七下英语unit 14知识点汇总.docx

1、人教版七下英语unit 14知识点汇总人教版七下英语unit 1-4知识点汇总 很多同学都想在这个寒假让自己的英语水平有所突破，预习和复习是很有效的一种方法，如果你想复习上学期内容的话，可以在公众号对话框回复“预习”查看上学期的知识点，想要预习的话，这篇人教版七下前四单元就是为你准备的啦。Can you play the guitar？1.情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2.Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类.棋类3.join 参加社团、组织、团体4.4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb ta

2、lk to sbTell 告诉.讲述 tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5.want= would like +（sb）to do sth6.4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7.be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益 （be bad for对有害）be good to 对友好 （good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换）be good with和相处好=get on/ a

3、long well with8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9.How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10.感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No.要从中选择一个回答12.students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募.含有被动意义）13.show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14.help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith

4、sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16.need to do sth17.be free= have time18.have friends= make friends19.call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22.do kung fu 表演功夫What time do you go to school？

5、1.问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2.时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3.3个穿的区别：wear 表状态.接服装、手套、眼

6、镜、香水等Put on 表动作.接服装Dress 表动作.接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣4.fromto5.be/ arrive late for6.频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8.eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9.eitheror10.a lot of=lots of11.It is +adj+for sb +to d

7、o sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.How do you get to school？1.疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（Its +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how

8、many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序3.Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4.what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你认为怎么样？5.He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6.many students= many of the studen

9、ts7.be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8.play with sbe true10.have to do sth11.he is like a father to me （like像）12.leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13.cross 是动词 across是介词14.thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for

10、inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16.交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ wat

11、er/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here.there.home等地点副词时.省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home17.名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 t

12、he teachers office 表示几个人共同拥有.在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有.在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desksDont eat in class1.祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表语）.否定形式：dont + be +表语 Be quiet.please. Dont be late！Do型（实义动词+其他）.否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth） 否定形式：dont +

13、let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2.in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3.be on time准时4.listen to music5.（have a）fight with sb6.eat outside7.Must 与have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法.意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任.意为“不得不.必须”.后接动词原

14、词。（2）must没有人称.时态和数的变化Have to 有人称.数.时态的变化.其第三人称单数形式为 has to .过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustnt（一定不能.不允许）。8.Some of10.bringto11.practice （doing）sth12.wash/ do the dishes13.on school days/ nights14.break/ follow（obey）the rules

15、15.Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth对严格。16.too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17.make ones/ the bed18.get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home.here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19.remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20.have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing