1、人教版七下英语unit 14知识点汇总人教版七下英语unit 1-4知识点汇总 很多同学都想在这个寒假让自己的英语水平有所突破,预习和复习是很有效的一种方法,如果你想复习上学期内容的话,可以在公众号对话框回复“预习”查看上学期的知识点,想要预习的话,这篇人教版七下前四单元就是为你准备的啦。Can you play the guitar?1.情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2.Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类.棋类3.join 参加社团、组织、团体4.4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb ta
2、lk to sbTell 告诉.讲述 tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5.want= would like +(sb)to do sth6.4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7.be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换)be good with和相处好=get on/ a
3、long well with8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9.How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No.要从中选择一个回答12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募.含有被动意义)13.show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14.help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith
4、sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16.need to do sth17.be free= have time18.have friends= make friends19.call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22.do kung fu 表演功夫What time do you go to school?
5、1.问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2.时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3.3个穿的区别:wear 表状态.接服装、手套、眼
6、镜、香水等Put on 表动作.接服装Dress 表动作.接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣4.fromto5.be/ arrive late for6.频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8.eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9.eitheror10.a lot of=lots of11.It is +adj+for sb +to d
7、o sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.How do you get to school?1.疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how
8、many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序3.Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4.what do you think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样?5.He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6.many students= many of the studen
9、ts7.be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8.play with sbe true10.have to do sth11.he is like a father to me (like像)12.leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13.cross 是动词 across是介词14.thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for
10、inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16.交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ wat
11、er/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here.there.home等地点副词时.省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home17.名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 t
12、he teachers office 表示几个人共同拥有.在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有.在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desksDont eat in class1.祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型(be +表语).否定形式:dont + be +表语 Be quiet.please. Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他).否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型(let sb do sth) 否定形式:dont +
13、let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2.in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3.be on time准时4.listen to music5.(have a)fight with sb6.eat outside7.Must 与have to(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法.意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任.意为“不得不.必须”.后接动词原
14、词。(2)must没有人称.时态和数的变化Have to 有人称.数.时态的变化.其第三人称单数形式为 has to .过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustnt(一定不能.不允许)。8.Some of10.bringto11.practice (doing)sth12.wash/ do the dishes13.on school days/ nights14.break/ follow(obey)the rules
15、15.Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth对严格。16.too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17.make ones/ the bed18.get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home.here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19.remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20.have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
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