最新中考初中英语主要时态系列五现在进行时讲解及练习.docx

1、最新中考初中英语主要时态系列五现在进行时讲解及练习中考初中英语主要时态系列（五）-现在进行时讲解及练习现在进行时的基本结构肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）Theyre having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are

2、 they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机

3、。3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与always、often等频度副词连用。He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。（表示赞许）One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。（表示不满）4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。） 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等

4、。I am leaving.我将要离开了。I am leaving tomorrow. 我将会明天离开。 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。（将来含义）An American professor is giving a lecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。（进行含义）现在分词（doing）的变化规则1. 一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。gogoing playplaying knowknowing2

5、. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。makemaking arrivearriving comecoming3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。runrunning stopstopping swimswimming runrunning putputting sitsitting beginbeginning planplanning cutcutting getgetting shopshopping chatchatting regretregretting digdigging 4. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加

6、-ing。tietying diedying lielying现在进行时练习 一、按要求改写句子。1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.造句:1) .she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)_2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)_3) .She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,unde

7、r.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择。 ( )1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im looking after the baby.(C)I am looking after the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ y

8、ellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eating (D)eat

9、s( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes.(A)making (B)putting (

10、C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom.(A) is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A) is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A) What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,/( )14.They

11、_TV in the evening.They do their homework(A) are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children_football.(A) is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A) 他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I

12、 want_you.(A) to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.(A) jumping (B)running ( C)riding (D)taking三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2. I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions

13、?8.We_(play) games now.进行时参考答案一、按要求改写句子。1、The boy isnt playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball？肯定回答Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnt.2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window?She isnt closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young P

14、ioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble

15、walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didnt know much about

16、 my disability. “I hobble a little, but I dont see it as a problem.” I think its the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesnt matter! Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? Ive been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my br

17、eath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In sc

18、hool, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly. By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some

19、teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.” My year in Vermont was the best thing Ive done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!（1）How did the author go to the US?A.By busB.By carC.By boatD.By plane（2）What did the writers mom tell the host mom in the email

20、?A.The writers familyB.The writers daily lifeC.The writers birthD.The writers disability（3）How did the writer feel about her speech?A.ExcitedB.SadC.ProudD.Unsatisfied（4）What can we know from the passage?A.The writer enjoyed her exchange life.B.The writer was not happy with her host family.C.Only the

21、 writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D.The writer joined the army and became a fighter.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选。细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail

22、and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选。细节理解。根据倒数第二段 I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。推理判断。根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing Ive done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章

23、中定位找到正确答案。2阅读理解 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room. One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with grea

24、t care. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌乱的) that he couldnt find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldnt find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last. When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very s

25、ad and he decided to change himself. Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each othe

26、r.（1）It is clear that the prince was _ in the past according to the story. A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _. A.he was the smartest princeB.he would see the princessC.he kept his room cleanD.he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A.

27、Because the princess didnt like him.B.Because his parents asked him to do so.C.Because the princess asked him to do so.D.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The prince only met the princess once.B.The prince found his invitation

28、to the first party.C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he dec