考点1 单项填空.docx

1、考点1 单项填空温馨提示： 此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。 一、名词 - 2 -二、主谓一致 - 4 -三、冠词 - 4 -四、代词 - 5 -五、介词和介词短语 - 7 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法 - 11 -七、动词和动词短语 - 14 -八、情态动词 - 19 -九、虚拟语气 - 21 -十、动词的时态和语态 - 23 -十一、非谓语动词 - 30 -十二、名词性从句 - 36 -十三、定语从句 - 38 -十四、连词和状语从句 - 42 -十五、省略 - 46 -十六、倒装 - 47 -十七、强调及其他 - 48

2、-十八、情景交际 - 49 -考点1 单项填空一、名词 1. (2015安徽卷30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it someand then let me know.A.thought B.supportC.protection D.authority【解析】选A。考查名词。句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再告诉我。give it some thought想一想。thought思考,想;support支持;protection保护;authority权威,权力。2. (2015福建卷24)The failure

3、 was a bigto him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有灰心并很快像以前一样满腔热忱。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。结合句意,可知选A。3. (2015江苏卷32)Some schools will have to makein agreement with the national soccer reform.A.j

4、udgments B.adjustmentsC.comments D.achievements【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:很多学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。adjustment调整,符合句意。judgment判断;comment评论;achievement成就。4. (2015江苏卷35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my.A.requests B.excusesC.apologies D.regrets【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:戴夫,去

5、和你妈妈说对不起。我想去,但恐怕她会对我的道歉不高兴。由上句中的sorry可知应选用apology道歉。5. (2015浙江卷15)One of the most effective ways to reduceis to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.production B.stressC.energy D.power【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。production生产,产量;stress压力;energy能量;power力量,权力。根据句意可知B正确。6. (2015湖

6、北卷21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠地摔倒了。lose ones balance失去平衡,符合题意。chance机会;memory记忆;place地方。7. (2015湖北卷22)He gave himself a new name to hide hiswhen he went to carry out the secret task

7、.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务时给了自己一个新名字来掩藏身份。identity身份,符合题意。emotion情绪;talent天分;treasure财富。二、主谓一致(2015湖南卷27)It is important to remember that successa sum of small efforts made each day and oftenyears to achieve.A.is;takes B.are;takesC.are;take D.is;take【解析】选A。

8、考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是(我们)必须铭记成功是由每天点点滴滴的努力而且要花很多年才能获得的。分析句子结构得知宾语从句的主语是success,and连接两个并列谓语,都要用单数形式。三、冠词1. (2015浙江卷2)Janes grandmother had wanted to writechildrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got inway.A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意:简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童书,但是总是有种种原因耽搁了。ch

9、ildrens book的中心词是book,是可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词a;get in the way妨碍,挡道。2. (2015陕西卷14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:一个人越是博学,他往往变得越是谦虚。“the more.,the more.”译为“越,越”,故选A。3. (2015四川卷5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to beBeethov

10、en.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:布赖恩有作曲天赋,他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。不定冠词用在人名前,表示“像那样的人”。【易错误区】零冠词还是a(1)误导原因:在人名等专有名词前一般不加冠词。(2)去伪存真:表示“像那样的人”时前面要加不定冠词。4. (2015重庆卷3)I just heardbank where Dora works was robbed bygunman wearing a mask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一

11、空特指“多拉工作的那家银行”;第二空为泛指,表示“一个戴面具的持枪歹徒”。四、代词1. (2015福建卷21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.A.all B.none C.either D.neither【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意:研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告,但是没一份含有有用的建议。all和none作代词时,指三者或三者以上的数量,all表示肯定“全部,都”,none表示否定“没有一个”;either或neither则

12、指代两者,either表示肯定,意为“两者之中任何一个”;neither表示否定,意为“两者都不”。由two reports和连词but可知应用表示否定意义的neither。2. (2015浙江卷12)How would you likeif you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.them B.one C.those D.it【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,有人走进房

13、间,不征求你的意见就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?表示喜好的动词(如like,dislike,hate,appreciate等)后面有从句时,不能直接跟从句,需要用it作宾语,然后再接从句。3. (2015天津卷2)The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.A.that B.one C.it D.this【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意:这所小学校的教学质量要比一些大学校的教学质量好。that可以指代可数名词单数,表特指,也可指代不可数名词;one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;i

14、t指代同名同物;this指代上文提到的事物。the quality of education不可数,故选A。【易错误区】that/one/it指代不清(1)误导原因:学生搞不清楚三者的指代对象以及是特指还是泛指(2)去伪存真:that指代可数名词单数,表特指相当于the one,也可指代不可数名词;one指代可数名词单数,表泛指;it指代同名同物。4. (2015陕西卷13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against.A.another B.the other C.other

15、 D.either【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:为了取暖,这个水手坐在火堆旁,一只光脚摩擦另一只。another另一个,用于三者或者三者以上;the other另一个,用于两者;other其他的;either任何一个,也。脚是两只,故选B。5. (2015四川卷10)Niki is always full of ideas,butis useful to my knowledge.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none【解析】选D。考查代词。句意:妮基总有很多点子,但在我看来,没有一个是有用的。none表示一个也没有(三个或三个以上)。nothing没有东西,没

16、有事情;no one相当于nobody“没有人”;neither两者都不。6. (2015重庆卷2)The meeting will be held in September,butknows the date for sure.A.everybody B.nobodyC.anybody D.somebody【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意:会议将于9月举行,但没有人知道确切日期。根据关键词but可知,此处为转折关系,故选B。五、介词和介词短语1. (2015安徽卷33)They believe that there are transport developmentsthat will br

17、ing a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clock D.around the corner【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:他们认为即将带来许多改善的交通运输发展就要到来了。题干中第二个that从句作transport developments的定语。out of date过时;out of order混乱,出故障;around the clock全天候;around the corner就要到来。2. (2015福建卷22)A common memory they all hav

18、etheir school days is the school uniform.A.of B.on C.to D.with【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意:对于他们的上学的那些日子,他们都共同记得的是他们的校服。句中they all have作a common memory的定语,结合句意可知空格用介词of构成词组“a common memory of their school days”。3. (2015福建卷32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is t

19、o livenature.A.in view of B.in need ofC.in touch with D.in harmony with【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:人类生命被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。in harmony with与和谐相处,符合题意;in view of鉴于;in need of需要;in touch with与有联系。4. (2015江苏卷34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundThomas Edison.A.thanks to B.regar

20、dless ofC.aside from D.but for【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:要不是有托马斯爱迪生的话,我们就没有许多现在我们从中获益的事物。but for要不是,符合语境。thanks to多亏;regardless of不管;aside from除之外。5. (2015浙江卷3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both on land and sea?A.about B.to C.with D.over【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意:你听说过这样的树吗?它们既是陆地上动物的栖息地,又是海洋动

21、物的栖息地。be homes to是的所在地/栖息地,是的家。6. (2015浙江卷10)Most people work because its unavoidable.,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In additionC.By contrast D.In conclusion【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:大多数人工作是因为工作是不可避免的。相反,有些人的确很喜欢工作。as a result结果;in addition另外,此外;by contrast相反,相比之下;in conclus

22、ion总之。根据句意可知前后两句之间是对比关系。【易错误区】by contrast还是in addition(1)误导原因:这两个短语虽然意思不同,但把in addition放到空格处乍一看句意似乎也通顺。(2)去伪存真:通读整个题干就会发现,前后两句在意义上是相反的,是一种对比关系,所以应该选by contrast。7. (2015浙江卷17)These comments camespecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possess

23、ion of【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对当地新闻记者时常提出的各种具体问题的回答。in memory of为纪念;in response to响应,回答;in touch with同有联系,和有接触;in possession of拥有。由句意可知此处指“对这些问题的回答”。8. (2015湖北卷30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn youthat if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in t

24、otal D.in general【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个会议室是一个无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果你在这里吸烟就会被罚款。in advance提前,事先,符合题意;in detail详细地;in total总共;in general一般来说。9. (2015陕西卷12)The little pupil took his grandmathe arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.by C.in D.at【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:这个小学生挽着他奶奶的胳膊,扶她过了马路。take sb.by the arm固定搭配,译为“挽(

25、抓)着某人的胳膊”,故选B。10. (2015重庆卷10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68the average.A.below B.on C.at D.above【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球的气温比平均高0.68摄氏度。above the average超过一般水平,在平均数以上。六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法1. (2015安徽卷26)Im soto all those volunteers because they helped my terribl

26、e day end happily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意:我对所有的那些志愿者是如此感激,因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了我那糟糕的日子。special特别的,专门的;superior超级的;grateful感激的;attractive吸引人的。结合句意,选C。2. (2015安徽卷31)They gave money to the old peoples home eitheror through their companies.A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.

27、deliberately【解析】选C。考查副词。句意:他们要么是以个人名义要么是通过他们的公司向这家养老院捐了钱。根据句中表示并列关系的短语“either.or.”,可知空格处也表示“以某种途径”。legally合法地;sincerely真诚地;personally本人,亲自;deliberately故意地。3. (2015福建卷23)It wasof Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:Mi

28、chael很体贴,他通知了我们他耽搁了以免我们感到担心。it was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很体贴。4. (2015江苏卷31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.crucial【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:警察决定对这起案件进行彻底全面的审查。comprehensive全面的,符合句意。complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的;cruc

29、ial关键性的。5. (2015浙江卷13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths wasalive.A.steadily B.instantlyC.formerly D.permanently【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:我们中的大多数人,哪怕知道一点儿食物来自哪里,都会懂得放进嘴里的每一口食物以前都是有生命的。steadily稳定地;instantly立刻,马上;formerly以前,原来;perm

30、anently永久地,长期地。根据句意可知C正确。6. (2015浙江卷14)Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A.considerate B.sensitiveC.reliable D.passive【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:如此说来,听是一种积极的行为,而不是消极的行为。它是由听、理解和记忆组成的。considerate考虑周到的,体谅的;sensitive敏感的;reliable可靠的;passive消极的。根据句意可知D正确。7.(2015湖北卷27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:即使会议大厅在他公寓附近,如果