科普六年级英语新重点知识.docx

1、科普六年级英语新重点知识科普版六年级英语2015新版重点知识 作者： 日期： 六年级英语上册重点句型Unit 1 Are you going to have a birthday party?重点词汇weather 天气sunny 晴朗的（名词变形容词）will 将要（+动词原形）begin 开始重点短语make a cake 做蛋糕invite some friends 邀请朋友 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞eat noodles 吃面条visit my friends 拜访朋友take swimming lessons 上游泳课do some washing 洗刷by the w

2、ay 顺便问一下重点句型（考试必备）My birthday is coming.Are you going to make a cake? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Im going to have a party at home next Sunday evening.Would you like to come?This is my plan for this Sunday.What about your plan?On May 3rd, Im going to help my mum do some washing.The weather is good.The p

3、arty will begin at four oclock.Im asking my uncle and aunt to come to my party.Could I bring him to the party?4必考语法一般将来时：表示未来发生的事，常与未来时间的词(tomorrow明天)连用。常用表示法就是句子结构： 1、主语+be going to+动词原形+其他2、主语+will +动词原形+其他例：I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我打算踢足球。I will play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球。一、肯定句

4、变一般疑问句。1、有Be动词（am /is/ are）直接提前，放到句首，后面的照抄，末尾加问号。(注意：第一人称I或者We都要变为you )例：I am going to play football tomorrow.（变成一般疑问句）答案：Are you going to play football tomorrow?2、有will的句子变问句，把will直接提前，放到句首，后面的照抄末尾加问号。(注意：第一人称I或者We都要变为you )I will play football tomorrow.（变成一般疑问句）答案：ill you play football tomorrow?二、肯

5、定句变否定句1、有Be动词（am/ is/ are）在be动词后直接加not，后面照抄。例：I am going to play football tomorrow. （变否定句）答案：I am not going to play football tomorrow.2、有will的句子变否定句，在will后面直接加not,后面的照抄。例：I will play football tomorrow.（变否定句）答案：I will not play football tomorrow.补充复习现在进行时：表示正在发生的事。句子结构：主语+be动词+ving（动词的ing形式）例：I am pla

6、ying football now.我正在踢足球。练习题：1、I will play football.（变成现在进行时时态）我将要踢足球答案：I am playing football .我正在踢足球2、I played football. （变成现在进行时时态）昨天我在踢足球答案：I am playing football .我正在踢足球Unit2 What are you going to do tomorrow?1.重点词汇China 中国（形容词Chinese）son 儿子（同音词sun太阳）never 从不，绝不another 另一个2.重点短语do some shopping 购

7、物buy some school things 买一些学校用品listen to music 听音乐clean his room 打扫房间play football 踢足球wash some clothes 洗衣服see a film 看电影a map of China 一张中国的地图3.重点句型 What are you going to do tomorrow? Whats he going to do? Im going to do some shopping. How can I go with you? Do you want to know why? John isnt going

8、 to clean his house or wash his car.4.重点语法一般将来时特殊疑问句（U1）Unit3 It will be sunny this Sunday.重点词汇名词-形容词rain 雨，下雨（动词和名词的形式）full 满的（be full of）充满bring about 引起，发生be bad for 对有害full of 充满重点短语 All around 周围 on the ground 在地上 on the ships 在船上 at sea 在海上 strong wind 强风 heavy rain 暴雨3.重点句型 Its nice outside,

9、isnt it? What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be cloudy and windy. Will it be cold? Have a nice holiday! The earth is getting warmer. This will bring about great changes in the weather. That will be bad for the people there. In some dry places the rain makes lakes full of water.Unit4 What

10、 kind of books will you buy?1.重点词汇difficult 困难的（同义词hard和反义词easy容易的）healthy 健康的（名词health）2.重点短语 cut down 砍到 kind of books 种类的书 this term 这学期 take some photos 照相3.重点句型 What kinds of books will you buy? What will you do tomorrow? Is it difficult? Will you buy any books? What will you do when you grow u

11、p? I will be a nurse. Many people will go up to the hills and plant trees. Trees make the air clean. They will make the people healthy and make our country beautiful.4.重点语法和will相关的疑问句。Unit6 It is on the fifth floor.1.重点词汇first 第一 second 第二third 第三fifth 第五the same 同样的2.重点短语 reading room 阅览室 teachers

12、office 老师的办公室3.重点句型 Where is Kate? Is it on the fifth floor? What class is she in? Shes in Class Three. What a nice house! Do you have a study? Come and have a look. They live in the same building in Beijing. The first floor is the same as the second floor.Unit 7 Whats the date today?1.重点词汇April 四月M

13、ay 五月 night 夜晚（at night） than 比（形容词比较级的用法） become 变成，成为（过去式） for example have a good time2.重点短语 the same age 同样的年龄 be back 返回3.重点句型 Whats the date today? Its April 30th. When is your birthday? Were the same age. Im older than you. Is it in spring or summer? Neither. Im back. There is some bread in t

14、he fridge. They dont think 13 is a good number. He asked some of his friends to dinner. She said slowly with a smile. I am going to have a baby in three months. 4.重点语法 选择疑问句选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。 There be句型主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化，注意：被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。 十二个月份的用法January February March April May June Ju

15、ly August September October November December Unit 8 Merry Christmas!1.重点词汇 laugh 笑 ，大笑等 just 仅仅，刚才 kid 小孩（单复数变化） candy 糖果（单复数变化）2.重点短语 dress up 打扮成 from door to door 挨家挨户 run away 跑开 New Years Day 新年 Childrens Day 儿童节 Mothers Day 母亲节 Trick or treat! 不给糖果就捣乱3.重点句型 When is Christmas? Its on December

16、25th. Lets say Merry Christmas to Mum and Dad. Go to the sitting room and find your parents. What a beautiful tree! Heres a card for you! Thank you for your love. What can I do for you today? Ill do the cleaning for you. They knock at the door of a house and cry. Dont run away!4.重点语法 感叹句 What型 What

17、+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语！例：What a beautiful tree!多么漂亮的树啊！ What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ How+形容词/+主语+谓语！How beautiful the tree is!Unit 9 Were you at school yeaterday?1.重点单词 yesterday 昨天 June 六月 road 小路 stop 停止 hard 努力的，困难的（同义词）2.重点短语 sports meeting 运

18、动会 National Day 国庆节 Womens Day 妇女节3.重点句型 What was the date yesterday? It was Childrens Day, isnt it? Were you at school yesterday? What did you do? Did you have a good time? How was your weekend? I went fishing with my father. Are you good at fishing? I had to look after her. She is much better. He

19、turned to the passengers. I want you all to lean forward together. When they heard “three”, they all leaned forward hard.4.重点语法 一般过去时表示过去时间发生的事，常与过去时间的词yesterday（昨天）连用 句子结构:主语+动词的过去式 动词的过去式规则变化（1）直接加ed（2）以e结尾加d（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed 动词过去式不规则变化要特殊记忆。句型：否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他 主语+

20、助动词+not+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句： Be+主语+其他？/ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Unit10 Revision1.重点单词window 窗户river 小河star 星星city 城市join 参加（固定搭配join in 加入）along 沿着sky 天空（前面加the）2.重点短语 at last 最后3.重点句型 Can I join you? Now my family and I are driving to our new home. At last we stopped in front of a tall building. My bedroom is big and bright. The cars look like toys. To the west, I can see the Huangpu River and many tall buildings along it. At night we watch the lights go on over the city.