人教版小学英语完形填空训练题汇编含答案详细解析.docx

1、人教版小学英语完形填空训练题汇编含答案详细解析一、完形填空1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesnt go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write

2、. Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “Im writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You dont know the words, because you dont go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesnt matter(没关系)

3、 because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). Its easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!1. A. beB. isC. amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are3. A.

4、 HerB. HesC. HisD. Shes4. A. howB. whoC. whenD. how many5. A. onB. inC. toD. from6. A. inB. withC. toD. on7. A. you canB. can youC. you doD. you dont8. A. the partyB. the zooC. his homeD. school9. A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher10. A. happyB. busyC. sadD. interesting【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5

5、）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to

6、 sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空 Its Sunday. Wei Fang and Me

7、imei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they dont know. “ Lets wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So

8、they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. ground2. A. carB. trainC. busD. truck3. A. looksB. seesC. looks upD. look for4. A. himB. herC. themD. it5. A. WhoseB. WhereC. WhatD. Whos6. A. talkB. tellC. sayD. ask7. A. talksB. tel

9、lsC. asksD. says8. A. doesntB. dontC. cantD. arent9. A. a watchB. the watchC. watchD. watches10. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的上。on ones way to往去的路上，故答案为A.（2）句意：他们在公共汽车站等。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车，bus公共汽车，故答案为C.（3）句意：魏芳地

10、上有东西。see看见，指看见的结果，符合题意，look看，指强调动作，look up查找，look for寻找，look,look up,look for不符合题意，故答案为B.（4）句意：她把捡起来。哦，这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表，用代词it它，故答案为D.（5）句意：它是？根据前面的句子句意，拾起的手表，不知道是谁的，用whose谁的引导，故答案为A.（6）句意：他们公共汽车站的人。A谈话，B告诉，C说，D问，根据题意，不知道手表是谁的，需要问问别人，故答案为D.（7）句意：“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei。根据引号句子内容，是不是建议的，可知用says说，故答案为D.（8）句意：

11、他们等啊等，但主人来。本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是单数，用助动词否定形式doesnt，故答案为A.（9）句意：所以他们必须把交给附近的警察。特指手表，名词前面加the，这块手表，故答案为B.（10）句意：警察说：“你是好的姑娘啊！”本句是感叹句，what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词！what是多么的意思，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项。3完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 tw

12、o sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love

13、him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are2. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3. A. sonsB. daugh

14、tersC. childsD. children4. A. inB. atC. fromD. on5. A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8. A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9. A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）

15、D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two s

16、ons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配ve

17、ry much表达非常之意。故选A。（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选D。（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。4完形填空 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful

18、 beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was

19、 wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future. 1. A. cityB. countryC. farmD. island2. A. ofB. forC. toD. with3. A. myB. mineC. ID. me4. A. playedB. sleptC. talkedD. stayed5. A. lastedB. is lastingC. lastsD. last6. A. Between

20、B. AtC. DuringD. Under7. A. flewB. rodeC. ridedD. drew8. A. coconutB. melonC. appleD. drew9. A. soB. andC. butD. when10. A. visitB. am visitingC. visitedD. will visit【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的。根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous

21、for出名，固定词组，故答案为B.（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主语，I我，故答案为C.（4）句意：我们.三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带着，故答案为D.（5）句意：我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案为A.（6）句意：假期，我们有很多的乐趣。during在中，故答案为C.（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode，故答案为B.（8）句意：我们还喝汁，吃

22、不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为A.（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答案为B.（10）句意：我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，will visit将要拜访，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。5完形填空 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy a

23、nd hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 l

24、ast month, werent you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy. “And you cant lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.” “Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very

25、high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.1. A. byB. inC. atD. on2. A. farmB. houseC. hospitalD. court3. A. moreB. manyC. a littleD. little4. A. easilyB. usuallyC. no longerD. nearly5. A. was hurtB. were hurtC. hurtD. were hurted6. A. NoB. YesC. NotD. Yes, I cant7. A. tellB.

26、 sayC. askD. show8. A. canB. couldC. mustD. did9. A. canB. couldC. mustD. do10. A. boyB. lawyerC. armD. nose【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。（1）句意: .路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way在路上, 用on, 故答案为: D.（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进.。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C.（3）句意

27、: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得.钱。根据句意，应该是更多的more, 故答案为: A.（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂.能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.（5）句意: 上个月你.伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用

28、No来回答。故答案为: A.（7）句意: 你能.我们你如何.你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show展示，故答案为: D.（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can能够, could可以, must必须, do做，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.（9）句意: 在事故之前你.举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，.直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊arm. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。6完形填空 Mrs. Green li

29、ves in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldnt find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. I can ask him the way. she says to 3 and asked, Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street? The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know Eng

30、lish. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, Sorry, I dont speak English. 1. A. wayB. streetC. roomD. house2. A. looked atB. sawC. watchedD. stared3. A. sheselfB. himselfC. herselfD. himself4. A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell5. A. noB. notC. neitherD. nor6. A. dontB. didntC. doesntD. doesnot7. A. dancer