届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题28.docx

1、届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题28语法集训过关(七)名词性从句. 单项填空1. _seems strange to us is _the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A. It; that B. That; howC. It; how D. What; that2. _words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help. A. Whatever B. How manyC. No matter what D. Whicheve

2、r3. _some teenagers dont realize is _difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; howC. That; what D. What; what a4. _is known to us all is that our government is trying its best to protect people from fake products. A. As B. It C. That D. What5. (2014温州模拟)It isnt ex

3、pected _ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting. A. that B. what that C. what D. that what6. (2014鄂州模拟)Keep it in mind _ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. A. that when B. that ifC. if when D. when if7. Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to _it i

4、s now. A. which B. that C. what D. where8. Jack Mas success in electronic commerce proved _it took to be a best CEO. A. what B. which C. that D. how9. Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with. A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever10. Many of the creatures in Rowlings world

5、are not real, and much of_ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. it11. (2014温州模拟)They began to think about _ could be made of these valuable materials. A. how use B. full useC. better D. what use12. There was a big argument among the children about _move to a new house. A. if they should B

6、. that they oughtC. if should they D. whether they should13. His mother did _she could _the boy. A. what; help B. that; helpC. what; to help D. that; to help14. Faced with trouble or difficulty, a person takes _help that is available. A. whatever B. wheneverC. wherever D. however15. It was the first

7、 time Agassi had understood _real champions finally understand: winning is a test of nerve and not just power. A. that B. what C. how D. when16. Thinking that you know _in fact you dont know is a serious mistake. A. what B. that C. when D. however17. We will all appreciate _you can come to join us i

8、n developing our hometown. A. that if B. it if C. it that D. that when18. (2014泉州模拟)If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _you have already filled out on this form. A. whatever B. no matter whatC. whichever D. no matter which19. (2014九江模拟)In peace, too, the Red

9、Cross is expected to send help to_ there is human suffering. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever20. (2014天津模拟)I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably _I was seeing the doctor. A. why B. when C. what D. that21. Much to the couples comfort, their income is n

10、ow double _it was five years ago. A. that B. than C. which D. what22. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _Im able to talk him into_. A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it23. The regulation is welcomed by the public _

11、school buses should be designed to be safer in avoiding crashes and preventing injuries. A. whether B. which C. that D. what24. (2014重庆模拟)Along with the letter was her promise _she would join us in the work. A. which B. what C. that D. whether25. It was in time of danger _he made the final decision

12、_they should send more doctors there. A. where; that B. when; whichC. where; what D. that; that. 完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was1and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was2, Id say I was not over-speeding. Seve

13、ral times I got3behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with4. At one point along an open highway, I5a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I6the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me.

14、 Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to7, the only human being for at least a mile in any8. I started9why I refused to run the red light. I was not afraid of being10, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have bee

15、n no11of going through it. Much later that night, after I12a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light13me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同)we all have with each other. Its not only the14, but its an arrange

16、ment we have, and we trust each other to15it: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be16from doing something bad by the social convention that17it than by any law against it. Its amazing that we ever18each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our

17、19preference. I was so20of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 1. A. early B. late C. typical D. possible2. A. thinking B. driving C. complaining D. running3. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost4. A. horror B. strength C. understanding D. impatience5. A. ran off B. came to C. passed

18、 by D. left behind6. A. passed B. watched C. approached D. found7. A. stop B. change C. turn D. die8. A. way B. side C. city D. direction9. A. wondering B. suspecting C. struggling D. regretting10. A. abused B. fined C. injured D. killed11. A. danger B. sign C. time D. record12. A. met with B. got o

19、ver C. got rid of D. called back13. A. turned out to B. came back to C. referred to D. occurred to14. A. virtue B. suggestion C. law D. order15. A. honor B. solve C. break D. judge16. A. stopped B. protected C. rejected D. frightened17. A. speaks of B. stands by C. takes in D. disapproves of18. A. s

20、uspect B. trust C. teach D. care19. A. only B. first C. lucky D. living20. A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着完形填空如何解答形容词或副词辨析题(1)判断搭配环境。根据空的前后内容, 找到这个形容词或者副词所处的搭配环境。(2)判断思想感情。形容词和副词往往是用来表达作者对待一件事物的思想感情的, 空前后的内容的感情基调直接决定着这个空所填形容词或副词的感情色彩。(3)看这个空前后的名词或动词。如果填形容词, 就看它所形容的名词是什么, 有些形容词和有些

21、名词是不能形成修饰关系的; 如果填副词, 就看它所修饰的动词是什么, 有些副词和有些动词是不能形成修饰关系的。利用这一点能排除部分选项。根据完形填空对形容词、副词的考查依据, 判断下列各题选择的依据。题号依据答案1根据 可知_19根据 可知_20根据作者的思想感情及下文 可知_答案解析. 1.【解析】选D。考查主语从句和表语从句。句意: 令我们感到不可思议的是这个小淘气包竟然和他所有的老师相处得很融洽。第一个空是主语从句, 从句缺主语用what; 第二个空是表语从句, 从句的成分完整用that。【加固训练】_seems strange to us_ the troublesome boy is

22、 getting along well with all his teachers. A. It; that B. That; how C. It; how D. What; that【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。第一个空是it作形式主语, that引导真正的主语从句。2. 【解析】选A。考查主语从句。句意: 无论我运用什么样的语言也无法表达我对你的及时帮助的感激之情。no matter what一般不引导名词性从句, 这是一个主语从句, 所以排除C。B、D不符合语境, 可排除。3. 【解析】选A。考查主语从句和表语从句。句意: 有些青少年根本意识不到他们有了毒瘾后生活将是多么艰难。第一个空是

23、主语从句, 缺宾语用what。第二个空是表语从句, 用how引导。【加固训练】_some teenagers dont realize is _difficult life it can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; howC. That; what D. What; what a【解析】选D。考查主语从句和表语从句。句意: 有些青少年没有意识到的是当他们有了毒瘾之后生活是多么艰难。第一个空是主语从句, 缺宾语用what。第二个空是表语从句, 且从句中缺少表语, life为可数名词, 故用what a。4.

24、 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意: 众所周知, 我们的政府正在尽最大努力保护人们免受假冒伪劣商品的伤害。what在这里引导主语从句, 并在从句作主语。【易错提醒】本题容易误选A或B, 如改为_is known to us all, our government is trying its best to protect people from fake products. 则空格处应填As, as引导非限制性定语从句; 若改为_is known to us all that our government is trying its best to protect people from f

25、ake products. 则空格处应该用It作形式主语。【加固训练】_sometimes keeps her awake at night _Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A. That; which B. It; thatC. Whether; what D. What; that【解析】选B。考查主语从句。句意: 汤姆在家里变得越来越沉默, 这使得她有时失眠。it作形式主语, that引导的从句是真正的主语。5.【解析】选D。考查主语从句。D项中that引导主语从句, what he said又在主语从句中作主语, what作sa

26、id的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省, 所以排除C。6.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 记住: 如果你想让别人尊重你, 你应该先尊重别人。that引导一个宾语从句, 宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。7. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 与现在相比, 深圳原来只是一个小渔村。to后是介词的宾语从句, is后缺表语, 故用what。【加固训练】Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to the one _it is now. A. which B. that C. what D. where【解析】选B。考查定

27、语从句。句意: 与现在相比, 深圳原来只是一个小渔村。the one后是定语从句, is后缺表语, 故用that。8. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意: 马云在电子商务上的成功证明了需要花费什么才能成为一个最好的首席执行官。句中took缺少宾语, what在句中作took的宾语, 且引导宾语从句, 故选A。【误区警示】该题易错选C。that可引导宾语从句但在句中不作成分; what引导名词性从句作主语或者宾语, what it took to be a best CEO作proved的宾语。9. 【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 人人都喜欢和值得信赖且容易相处的人一起工作。work wi

28、th sb. 意为“与某人共事”。因此空格处内容既是work with的宾语, 同时也是后面句子的主语, whoever相当于anyone who, 符合题意。10. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。of后是一个宾语从句, 从句缺主语, 故选what。11. 【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 他们开始考虑怎样利用这些宝贵的材料。从句中缺少主语。短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词, 不可修饰名词。12. 【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 关于是否要搬到新房子里去, 孩子们存在着很大的争论。连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后, 可排除A、

29、B、C三项。13. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 他妈妈尽其所能地帮助那个男孩。第一个空是宾语从句, could后省了do, what作这个do的宾语; 第二个空用不定式表目的。故选C。14. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意: 面对困难或挫折, 一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever在此修饰help, 意为“无论什么”, 而其他三个选项不作形容词, 不能修饰名词, 故排除。15. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 那是Agassi第一次明白了真正的冠军最终的含义: 获胜是对勇气而不仅仅是力量的测试。understand后缺宾语, 故用what。16. 【解析】选A。考查宾

30、语从句。句意: 认为你知道事实上并不知道的东西, 那是一个严重的错误。从句中缺少know的宾语, 故用what。17. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 如果你能来和我们一起建设我们的家乡, 我们都将不胜感激。appreciate后有if引导的从句时, 要用it作宾语, 即“appreciate it+if从句”这一固定句式。18. 【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 如果你填好申请表又去浏览其他网站, 你所填的内容将会丢失。filled out缺少宾语, 所以填whatever。B、D两项一般不引导名词性从句; C项不符合语境。19. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 在和平时期也一样, 哪里有人在受苦, 红十字会就会被寄以给予援助的希望。wherever引导宾语从句, 同