大学英语知识点.docx

1、大学英语知识点大学英语知识点总结UNIT1单词部分survive幸存issue问题，争论点potential潜在的，有可能的arise出现，发生intimidate恐吓，威胁shepherd牧羊者，带领anxiety忧虑，焦虑due到期的，预期的fret担忧，发愁kind of有点儿tip忠告no-brainer不需要动脑筋的事thrive繁荣，成功essential本质的，重要的orientation熟悉环境show up到来，出现glean搜集（消息、情报）miss out失去获得利益的机会at ease自由自在project投射microcosm缩影as such 就其本身而言leade

2、rship领导，领导地位characteristic特征，特点transcript成绩报告单applicant申请人evident明显的，明白的component组成部分in retrospect回顾，追溯reshape再塑造alternative抉择，选择余地quantitative定量的manifest显然的，明白的attribute属性，特质confidence自信，信任corporate公司的encounter遭遇，邂逅setback挫折motivation动力，兴趣，干劲groom做好准备，训练attitude态度，看法snag潜伏的困难tempting有诱惑的take advant

3、age of利用skip跳过academic学院的，学术的altogether完全，总共informed知识的，消息灵通的priority优先权major主修appropriate适当的，适合的minor辅修upside正面conflict冲突，矛盾personal私人的in short总之run into陷入麻烦life preserver救生圈，救生衣excel擅长，优于click一见如故，一拍即合predictor预言者fare进展，生活in/with regard to关于，就而言application申请，申请表trip绊，绊倒hurdle栏架，难关，障碍tip倾斜，翻到substi

4、tute代替者，代用品flexible可变的，灵活的objective客观的，目标，目的non-quantitative非定量的adept熟练的，老练的vital极其重要的peril危险trace追溯，追究insecurity不安全，不安全感thanks to幸亏，由于versatile多功能的obituary讣告element元素，成分homesickness想家，恋家consideration考虑sorority女大学生联谊会submit提交，呈递fraternity男大学生联谊会slim微薄的，苗条的crucial至关重要的make it获得成功specific具体的，特定的macro宏

5、观的，总体的option选择，选择权ethics道德规范hasty草率的intangible无形的东西wellness健康inevitably不可避免的profound深刻的，深切的private私立的，私人的apply应用，实施namely那就是翻译部分1.There is no point in fretting about things you cant change（为无法改变的事而发愁fret about）2.He was more at ease in the classroom（在课堂上更轻松自如at ease）than on a political platform3.A ne

6、w version of the software is due in the next couple of weeks (在以后的几周将如期而至due)4.Our project ran into difficulties（遇到了困难run into）when we lost a sponsor5.Banks normally give priority to large businesses（优先考虑大型企业priority）when deciding on loans6.Lets take advantage of the good weather（利用好的天气take advantag

7、e of）and go on picnic7.Anderson played a crucial role（起了关键的作用crucial）in the teams 3-2 victory on Saturday8.The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing very well. (相比之下，却表现得很好by contrast)9.Go to all orientations. Yes, thats right-it really is necessary to att

8、end all the school orientations.( 参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。是的，没错的确有必要参加所有的熟悉校园环境的活动)10.Armed with a thorough understanding of all aspects of campus life-or, at least, those aspects you can glean from orientation-you will feel more at ease when issues arise, as they always do.( 有了对校园生活方方面面的彻底了解或者至少是那些从活动中所能搜集到的

9、诸多信息的了解，那么，当层出不穷的问题出现时，你便能从容应对。)11.Often it is tempting to sleep through early morning class or skip it altogether-resist temptation. make it a priority to attend all of your classes on time.( 通常，逃避大清早的课睡个懒觉，或者干脆逃掉所有的课具有诱惑力。务必抵制住这种诱惑。准时上所有的课，使之成为头等大事)12.That being said, be careful of taking too much

10、 time for yourself.( 话虽这么说，注意别给自己太多的时间。)13.学术能力（academic ability）14.关于，至于（with regard to）15.递交申请表（submit an application）16.参加面试（attend/go through an interview）17.回顾过去（in retrospect）18.擅长于（be adept at）19.遭遇挫折（encounter setbacks）20.幸亏，由于（thanks to）UNIT2单词部分linguistic语言的，语言学的challenge挑战epoch时期surfing冲浪

11、enroll入学in addition to除以外major专业curriculum全部课程discipline学科compared to与比较expose使暴露dominant支配的，统治的virtually几乎，差不多insist坚持particle粒子differential差别的，差异的topology地志学，拓扑学relieve使减轻volunteer志愿者assign委派，指派throw oneself into投身于idiomatic符合语言习惯的vendor小贩swarm涌入，成群的行走local本地的，当地的produce农产品somehow以某种方式translate翻译m

12、ake sense有意义approach方法academic学术的，学究式的practical实用的construct结构成分release释放cell细胞swing转动literally确实地，不夸张地expand张开，展开currently当前jealous嫉妒的look back on回顾reflect思考convince使信服demonstrate表明circumstance环境，状况victim受害者，牺牲者intelligence智力objective目标pursue追求advent出现，到来globalization全球化various各种各样的emergence出现lingua

13、语言deter阻止national国民embrace接受mastery掌握attribute品质，特性cornerstone柱石，基础hence因此，由此proficiency熟练的能力subsequently随后major主修process过程acquisition取得，获得immersion浸没，沉浸overly过度地invest花费巨资使成功vary改变to a certain在很大程度上considerable相当大的reward奖赏，报偿definitely确实地，无疑地beneficial有益的undertake着手做comparative比较的lay claim to坚持对的所有

14、权accomplish完成retooling重组attach认为有apparent显而易见的feeble微薄的，薄弱的appoint任命，委任be on the verge of将要做familiarity熟悉，通晓enriched丰富的 spattering 溅，洒heritage继承物，传统 bilingual 双语的reside 居住翻译部分1.anybody who has not yet been enroll on the English course（还没有注册上英语课的人enroll）should contact the tutor.2.the environmental pr

15、otection agency reported that the workers could have been exposed to the high level of radiation（可能已经受到高强度的辐射be exposed to）3.though there are no other witnesses，she insists she saw a man in the yard that night（任然坚持说那天晚上在院子里看见一个人insist）4.It doesnt make sense（毫无意义make sense）for my parents to invest su

16、ch a large amount of money in stocks.5.Look back on what I have achieved（回首我已取得的成绩look back on），I am fully aware that opportunity knocks at the door but only once.6.not only is German a very difficult language compared to English，it is almost impossible to learn any language if you are exposed to it

17、 only in the classroom.（和英语相比，德语不仅非常难学，而且，如果你只在课堂环境学习，学好语言几乎是不可能的。）7.however，in the 1960s it was no where near as important as it is today.（但是，二十世纪六十年代的西班牙语和今天的西班牙语的地位不可同日而语。）8.“it was like being released from prison. I saw my cell door swinging open and my mind being set free to fly out. I could li

18、terally feel my brain expanding！”（“这好像是从地狱里释放出来一样。我看见我的细胞之门打开了，我的思想自由飞翔。我确实感觉到茅塞顿开！”）9.I am extremely happy to have discovered otherwise.（我非常高兴地发现这不是真的。）10.随着全球化的出现（with the advent of globalization）11.非英语为母语的人们（non-native English speakers）12.工作语言（lingua franca）13.英语水品（English proficiency）14.语言习得（lan

19、guage acquisition）15.很大程度上（to a large extent）16.双语家庭（a bilingual family）17.丰富生活（enrich your life）UNIT3单词部分nightclothes睡衣telecommuter在家远距离工作者go back追溯gain获得popularity普及，流行Interne因特网acceptance接受，认可plumber管子工programmer程序编制员candidate候选人financial财政的，金融的online网上appeal to有吸引力的organization组织system系统recognit

20、ion认出，承认dependability可靠性，可依赖性case情况tension紧张balance使平衡permission允许communicate交流，交际supervisor监督人，指导者suspicion可疑，怀疑note注意，留意cut down减少absence缺席design设计process过程communication交流，交际link联系lead to引起agent代理人telecommuting在家远距离工作text发短信bump into碰撞multitasking多任务处理distract使分心pedestrian步行者，行人perform做，表演imprompt

21、u即兴的comedy喜剧as such如所指那样display陈列，展览potted盆栽的sidewalk人行道trip绊倒emit散发，发射pick up使（自己）爬起digital数字的appendage附属物thump摸，压update更新remotely遥远地suicidal想自杀的lemming旅鼠activate被激活miracle奇迹deploy（使）展开trance恍惚，出神temporarily临时地retreat后退gasp气喘，喘息recall回想，回忆deserve应受，值得concrete混凝土的twitter推特tweet推特agony极度的痛苦specialize

22、专门研究，专攻robotic机器人的microblog微博jog慢跑release发行，公演on the go忙个不停transparent透明的dumb愚蠢的motion运动sensor传感器versus与相对翻译部分1. The amount of financial aid offered（提供的经济资助数量financial aid）has become more central to students decisions about which school to attend.2.As a parent trying to balance home and career(努力平衡家

23、庭和职业balance),its very difficult to find time for a social life.3. The ability to communicate effectively with adults(有效地和大人们沟通的能力communicate),both orally and in writing ,is very important for children.4.Chewing gives psychological satisfaction , and even in scientific experiments the chewing of gum

24、has been found to help reduce tension(已发现咀嚼口香糖有助于减少紧张reduce tension).5.In most cases, you will be required to request permission from your manager(要求得到你的经理允许permission) before taking part in any public activity.6.Then came the 1990s, and the rise of the personal computer and Internet. Today, telecom

25、muting is gaining much wider acceptance.(进入20世纪90年代，个人计算机和因特网出现了。今天，远距离工作越来越受到青睐。)7.Experts say telecommuting can help organizations keep good workers who live far from the office, or want to move out of the area.(专家说远距离工作能帮助机构留住好员工，他们居住的地方离办公室很远，或想搬离那个地区。)8.People who might make others sick if they

26、 came to work might still be well enough to work from home.(有些人来上班也许会使他人不悦。但他们如果在家上班仍可以很好的工作。)9.He led the design process for several space vehicles and communications systems for NASA and the Air Force.(他负责为国家航空航天局和空军的一些飞行器和通讯系统设计程序。)10.表演喜剧（perform a comedy ）11.盆栽植物(potted plants )12.跌倒后使自己爬起来(pic

27、k oneself up )13.上传一条微博(post a tweet )14.不知从哪儿冒出来的(come out nowhere )15.边发微博边慢跑be microbloging while jogging )16.透明视频(transparent view )17.导盲犬(seeing-eye dog )UNIT4单词部分entrepreneur企业家brand new崭新，全新strike out开始routine常规redundant多余的，失业的mortgage房屋抵押贷款bring out使显示，出版，上产strive努力，奋斗executive执行者，主管人员coach教

28、练take on接纳，雇佣steadily稳定地，有规则地client顾客，客户，委托人invest投资fulfill履行，实现capacity能力，感受力path小道，小径flexibility适应性，弹性practicality实际，实用put through使穿过，使从事process过程，程序，处理inspire影响，鼓舞share分享network网状织品invaluable非常宝贵的，无价的mastermind智多星selective选择的，有区别的reveal揭露，泄露stand back往后站，退后magic魔术，魔法mindset精神状态overnight突然地seminar研讨会spare多余的，空闲的pay off还清，赢利load装载，堆积mastery掌握craft技术。手艺know-how技术，本事，窍门latter较晚的，后者的get out泄露，离开prospect