人教新课标高考一轮复习学案选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion.docx

1、人教新课标高考一轮复习学案选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion人教新课标2010年高考一轮复习学案选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook 3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate词形变化1. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.

2、不舒服地；难受地2. classify vt. 把分类，把分级classification n.分类，分级；类别，级别3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛betrayal n.u出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的，较高的 n.上级，长官superiority n.优越(性) ，优等5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难vt.麻烦 vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n.发音重点单词 1. adaptation n.c 改编 2. hesitate

3、vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 5. acquaintance n.u相识；熟悉 n.c熟人 6. fortune n.u命运；运气；机会 c财产，财富 重点词组1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成2. a handful of 一把；一小撮，少数，少量3. in amazement 惊讶地4. in terms of. 以的观点；就而说5. show. in 带或领进来重点句型1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to t

4、hose whom they think are of higher social class.2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.重点语法分词作状语（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. adapt / adopt【解释】adapt v. 使适应，改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。adopt v. 采用，收养

5、，接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。【练习】用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。1). You must _ to the norms of the society you live in. 2). Paul s mother had him _ because she couldn t look after him herself. 3). This machine has been specially _ for underwater use. 4

6、). These styles can be _ to suit individual tastes. 5). We should _ the consumers suggestion. Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt2. ignore / neglect / overlook【解释】ignore v. 忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝 +sb/sth；neglect v. 忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记 +sb/sth+to do；overlook v. 忽略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏

7、或不采取行动。 【练习】选择neglect，overlook，ignored填空。1). She saw him coming but she _ him. 2). He _ to make repairs in his house.3). The mother _ her little boy s bad behavior. Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked 3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate【解释】luck意为“命运，运气”。fortune意为“命运”，多含变幻无常的意味。destiny强调命中注

8、定，是天意。fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。【练习】选择luck，fortune，destiny，fate填空。1). She told my _ by reading my palm. 2). I hope this charm will bring you _.3). A meeting to decide the _ of the factory is to be held today. 4). _ drew us together.Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. comfo

9、rt n. 舒适；安慰 vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；难受地2. classify vt. 把分类，把分级classification n.分类，分级；类别，级别3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛betrayal n.u出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的，较高的 n.上级，长官superiority n.优越(性) ，优等5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难vt.麻烦 v

10、i.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n.发音【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The hotel is modern and _ (comfort) furnished. 2). She always felt slightly _ (comfort) in a hat. 3). We will never forgive his _ (betray). 4). She works well with those superior _ (介词) her in the firm. 5).

11、The economy has become a _ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party. 6). We had no trouble _ (find) the address. 7). The books in the library _ (classify) according to subject. 8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified _ (介词) major. 9). She doesn t like having her _ (pronounce) corrected.

12、Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to 5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation .重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. adaptation n.c 改编 adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi. (to)适应典例1). The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。2). The adaptation of animal

13、s to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。重点用法adaptation to 对的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). He tried hard to _ himself _ (使自己适应) the new conditions. 2). He made a quick _ _ (适应了) the new environment. 3). When they moved to Canada, the children _ _ the change very we

14、ll. Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 hesitation n.u,c踌躇；犹豫不决典例1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。2). Don t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。重点用法hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 hesi

15、tate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He was still _ over whether to join the expedition. 2). He did not hesitate _ (ask) her to sit beside him.3). Without any_ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 4). There s no room for _ (hesitate). Keys: 1). hesitatin

16、g 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitation3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的 mistake n.&v. 错误，过失；弄错，误解，把误认为典例1). You are mistaken about him你误会他了。2). It can t have been my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。重点用法by mistake 错误地 mistake for 被误认为是mistake in 在的错误 make a mistake 犯错误练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). So

17、meone must have left the door open _ mistake. 2). We may have made a mistake _ our calculations. 3). Tom didn t make a single spelling _ in his composition. 4). You _ my meaning entirely. 5). He was _ for the minister. 6). Ivan s work is always full of _.Keys: 1). by 2). in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5

18、). mistaken 6). mistakes 4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 condemnation n.u,c谴责，指责，定罪典例1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。重点用法condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 be condemned to判以刑；使注定练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). She knew that society would _ her for leavi

19、ng her children.2). There was widespread international _ (condemn) of the bombing. 3). He was found guilty and condemned _ death. Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to5. acquaintance n.u相识；熟悉；熟知 n.c相识的人，熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知 典例1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。2). She was a

20、 casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。 重点用法make one s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人 acquaint sb. wth. 使某人认识/了解练习 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。1). The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. 2). I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.3). She has many _ in the business commun

21、ity.4). I have some acquaintance _ Spanish. 5). I need to _ myself with the new regulations.Keys: 1). with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5). acquaint6. fortune n.u命运；运气；机会 c财产，财富 fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的典例1). She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。2). It is believed that it wi

22、ll bring good fortune in the coming year. 据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。重点用法make a fortune发财 seek one s fortune外出找出路try one s fortune碰运气 be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸运做某事练习 根据句子的要求翻译。1). He _ _ _ (发了财) by selling houses. 2). She _ _ _ (寻求她的财富) in another country.3). _ (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly

23、after it had started. Keys: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unfortunately .重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成典例1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。重点用法pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass down/

24、on. 把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给 pass by 走过；经过 pass through 通过；穿过练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。1). Pass the book _ _ me when you ve finished it. 2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. 3). She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed. 4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and pas

25、sed them _ _ valuable antiques. Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as 2. a handful of 一把；一小撮，少数，少量典例 He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他从口袋里取出一把钱。短语归纳 a mouthful of一口；少量 an armful of 一揽；一抱练习 根据句子的意思翻译。1). We have received only _ _ _ (少数几封) letters on this subject. 2). He

26、only ate a few _ _ (几口) meat. Keys: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls of 3. in amazement 惊讶地 典例 I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。短语归纳 in在结构中表示“处于状态”的短语：in action在行动 in advance 事先 in anger 气忿地 in common共有，共同in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑in excitement兴奋地 in tears流着眼泪 in general 大体上

27、 in operation 生效,运转着in place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上 in return 作为报答 in secret秘密地in shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之 in sight被看见 in silence沉默地in vain 白白地 in thought 思考 in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次为练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). _ my amazement, he changed so much. 2). I find it _ (amaze) that you can t swim. 3). I heard t

28、hat a burglar broke into my room last night _ amazement. I couldn t believe my ears. Keys: 1). To 2). amazing 3). in 4. in terms of. 以的观点；就而说典例 1). In terms of money, he s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。2). It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。短语归纳 英语中类似结构的短语有：in need of 需要 in charge of 负责 in search of 搜寻 in hope of 希望 in honor of 纪念、尊重 in favor of 有利于 in spite of 尽管 in case of 以防、万一 in place of 代替练习 根据句子的意思完成句子。 1). Think of it _ _ _ (从角度) an investment. 2). It was a bad year for films, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (无论从数量上还是质量上). 3). This pro