届高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之六16页word版.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之六16页word版2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之六一There are many debates about_41_to allow cell phones in school.Cell phones have benefits,but they also provide disadvantages._42_(cheat) in school has increased to 75 percent since 1940s.Technology has helped to increase this numbe

2、r and half of students say they dont think cheating with cell phones is_43_(difficulty).With built-in cameras,cell phones enable students_44_(take)a picture of tests and answers.Then, teenagers can send those_45_(picture) to the others.Texting is another way to cheat.Smart phones also have access to

3、 the Internet,and students can find answers _46_(they).Cell phones in school also make teens seldom communicate with others face to face.Even at lunch time a cell phone_47_(allow)a student to listen to music instead of talking with friends.Cell phones provide new tools in teaching,_48_is more likely

4、 to make students absentminded._49_most obvious is the ringing at wrong times.Because texting is_50_(believe)immediate,you can also use a cell phone to carry on a dialog in the middle of class.【答案】41. whether 42. Cheating 43.difficult 44. to take 45. pictures 46. themselves 47. allows 48. which 49.

5、The 50.unbelievably【解析】本文主要介绍了在校园内使用手机的危害。学生在校使用手机会使学生作弊率上升；同时，还会使同学之间缺乏沟通交流；老师在课上使用手机也可能使得学生注意力不集中，干扰课堂教学。41. 考查连词。结合下文可知，这里表达的是“是否”应该允许在学校里使用手机。表达选择的连词有whether和if,但是在介词后面只能用whether。故填whether。42. 考查动名词做主语。分析句子结构，has increased是句子的谓语，前面缺乏主语。这里“作弊”是一个抽象的概念，而非具体的动作，所以用动名词形式。故填cheating。43. 考查系表结构。前面是系动词

6、is,因此后面的表语应该用difficulty的形容词形式，故填difficult.44. 考查动词的固定搭配。Enable sb to do sth,使某人能够做某事；因此take应该用不定式形式，故填to take。45. 考查名词的单复数形式。从前面的Those可知，后面的picture应该用复数形式；故填pictures。46. 考查反身代词。这里themselves做主语students的同位语，加强句子语气。故填themselves。47. 考查主谓一致。从前面的a cell phone可知，后面的谓语动词allow应该用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。49. 考查the形容词

7、。从句子结构分析，句子缺乏主语。the形容词可以表示一类事物，使形容词性名词化。故填the。50. 考查副词修饰形容词。结合上下文可知，此处表达的是“打字聊天”非常“快速”，这里unbelievably作为副词修饰“快速”的程度。故填unbelievably。二Ive lived in three Asian cities,and they all surprised_41_(I) on the upside.In the case of China,heres_42_I like it.Its modern and continues to develop all the time.They

8、 have modern_43_(city),and excellent transport facilities, including their unmatched high-speed train network.They have excellent hotels,restaurants,and beautiful parks etc.Theres a feeling of safety and_44_(free) in Chinese cities.Theres no need to tell you what to do and you can see from the behav

9、ior of the diverse crowd.People just do_45_they want.In most places no policemen_46_(see).Do you know that police in China dont have firearms? They usually do their job silently and behave reasonably,_47_ (add) to the security and order.The Chinese people are friendly.You will always get help even i

10、f you cant speak a Chinese word besides nihao, or they cant speak English.Theyll spend time and go out of their way_48_(explain) to you how to get somewhere,or how to buy_49_train ticket.Theyll_50_(patient) and enthusiastically explain how to get what you need.Theyll be positive and practical all th

11、e time while helping you.【答案】41. me 42. why 43. cities 44. freedom 45. what 46. are seen 47. adding 48. to explain 49. a 50. patiently【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢中国的三个原因：城市很现代化，交通发达；居民很自由且有安全感；中国人十分友好，乐于助人。41. 动词后面跟代词的宾格形式，故填me。42. “I like it”是从句部分，主句有主语和系动词，且下文讲了三条作者喜欢中国的理由。所以此处是原因状语从句，缺引导词。故填why。43. cit

12、y可数名词，前面没有冠词a，且根据句意应用复数形式，故填cities。44. 此处与safety是并列关系，需用名词。故填freedom。45. do后接宾语从句，they want是从句中的主谓，缺乏引导词。故填what。46. 被动语态，policemen是复数，通篇都是一般现在时，所以谓语用are，see的过去分词是seen。故填are seen。47. 逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，现在分词作主动定语。故填adding。48. go后面跟动词不定式。故填to explain。49. train ticket名词单数，前面要有冠词，因为不是元音开头，也不是专有名词，所以不能用an和the。

13、故填a。50. and前后是并列成分，enthusiastically是副词，修饰动词explain，所以要用patient的副词形式。故填patiently。三How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “ Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the 61 (important ) of habits. “ An apple a

14、 day keeps a doctor 62” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps 63 (build）up our body. Thus， good learning habits can help us gain great learning results， 64 (include) high scores and abundant(丰富的) knowledge. At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of ou

15、r learning. 65 ( obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see，developing a good habit is so important 66I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habitby 67 (write)learningsummariesand rememb

16、ertorecordsomething 68 (impress) and meaningful. Keep69 in mind,we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. Whats more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effo

17、rt 70 concentration practice in future. I believe that throughmy efforts，Icangaingood learning resultsbyhavinggoodhabits.【答案】61.importance62.away63.tobuild64.including65.Obviously66.that 67.writing68.impressive69.it70.on四Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dr

18、agon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing _41_(number)of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up _42_the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.America, Canada and New Zealand

19、 have published memorial stamps for the year of the chicken. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year _43_school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is _44_(part) due to recent immigration from China. 9.5 million Chinese people_45_(move) abroad since 1978, many of _46

20、_are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of Chinas growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition _47_(start)in 2014 by her predecessor(前任). This years World Econmic Forum

21、 in Davos was held a week earlier than usual _48_(avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.It _49_(hope) that the festival will promote its cultural “soft power” abroad. So it may give the Chinese people _50_(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.【答案】41. numbers 42. as 43. a 44. partly 45

22、. have moved 46. whom 47. started48. to avoid 49. is hoped 50. satisfaction【解析】文章讲述了中国传统的舞龙舞狮在国外的流行和发展的过程。41. numbers考查名词。此处修饰可数名词复数people，且没有具体数字修饰，指许多人，用名词复数形式。故填numbers.42. as考查介词。dress up as“装扮成，打扮成”，as表示“当作”，故填as.43. a考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词holiday，指“一个学校节日”，表示数量一，故填a.44. partly考查副词。此处修饰副词due to用副词形式，指

23、在一定程度上因为，故填partly.45. have moved考查时态语态。根据句中时间状语since 1978可知用现在完成时，故填have moved.46. whom考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，此处指代people且用于介词of后作宾语用whom,故填whom.47. started考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2014，此处叙述过去发生的一件事，用过去时态。故填started.48. to avoid考查不定式。此处是不定式作目的状语，指为了避免和中国的新年冲突。故填to avoid.49. is hoped考查时态语态。句中it和动词hope是被动关系，It is hoped

24、 that“人们希望，事情被希望”，故填is hoped.50. satisfaction考查名词。此处作动词give的宾语用名词，指给人们满意。故填satisfaction.五When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, 1 everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes2(place) on the table and everybody shares.If youre being treated

25、 by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 3 (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food 4

26、 (leave) there.But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, its very impolite 5 the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is 6 Chinese word for “turn over”， which is consi

27、dered bad luck for 7 (fisherman) and their boats.The 8 (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.These tips above will be 9 (extreme) useful when you visit China, an 10 (east) country with a long hist

28、ory. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。1where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。2are placed考查动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。3to show考查非谓语动词。主人用公筷夹菜给客人，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。4left考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，

29、所以要用过去分词。5to考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。6the考查冠词。“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。7fishermen考查名词复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。8separation考查名词。空处前面有定冠词The修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。9extremely考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。10eastern考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要

30、用eastern。六In 2018 the new Silk Road will get a digital dimension.Chinese scientist GuoHuadong on Tuesday published an article on the website of the academic journal Nature, calling on scientists to build a digital Silk Road to make 1 best of big data.Guo, 2 is an academician with the Chinese Academy

31、 of Sciences (CAS), said in the article that 3 (share) big data from satellite imagery and other earth observations in the regions covered by Chinas Belt and Road Initiative is key to sustainability (可持续发展)Guo underlined that the 4 (environment) are diverse and fragile with various natural dangers in the regions. He believes a combination of 5 (accuracy), reliable and timely scientific observations of ecosystems 6 (be) vital.Guo has been chairman of the Digital Belt and Road Program which 7 (set) up in 2016 by Chinese scientists teaming up 8 experts from 19 countries and 7 inte