届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Computers新人教版.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Computers新人教版2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Computers新人教版一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此2.download vt. 下载3.signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n. 信号4.arise vi. 出现；发生5.character n. 性格；特点6.solve vt.解决；解答solution n解决7.operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营operation n操作；经营8.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的9

2、.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能10.total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地11.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；风云人物；名人12.application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者13.finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14.explore vt.& vi.探

3、索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险15.appearance n外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现16.technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的1.The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution (solve)2.New technology (technological) should provide a secure firewall against hack

4、ers.3.Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.4.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but comes from the heart.5.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)6.Hu

5、mans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent.(intelligence)7.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company sh

6、ould send us an application before December 10, 2017.(apply)积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“互联网”家族download vt.下载click vt. 点击connect vt. 连接surf vi.&vt. 浏览network n. 网络database n. 数据库；资料库2.以后缀“fy”结尾的动词荟萃simplify 简化satisfy 使满意terrify 使恐惧beautify 美化identify 识别；鉴定classify 分类purify 净化3.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisen

7、bearborebornechoosechosechosendrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenwritewrotewritten二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.from_._on 从时起2.in_a_way 在某种程度上 3.with_the_help_of 在的帮助下4.deal_with 处理；安排；对付5.watch_over 看守；监视；照管6.provide_._for_. 给提供7.have_sth._in_common 有共同之处8.share_._with_. 与分享 9.as_a

8、_result 结果10.make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成11.after_all 毕竟；终究12.so_._that_. 如此以至于13.go_by 流逝1.It was with_the_help_of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.2.I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you in_a_way.3.In order to make sure that his children were safe while pl

9、aying on the beach, he kept watching_over them all the time.4.As far as I know, the young man is hard to deal_with.5.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As_a_result,_he could neither eat nor sleep.积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“v. . with .”结构面面观share . with .与分享cover . with . 用覆盖equip . with

10、. 使具有mix . with . 把和混合connect . with . 把与连接起来compare . with . 把与相比较2.all相关短语大全after all毕竟；究竟；尽管above all 首先；最重要的是in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；到底；究竟first of all 首先；第一all in all 总的说来三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an

11、analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。before引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才”。差不多用了两个月的时间，我妈妈才学会操作电脑。It took nearly two months before_my_mother_learned_to_be_able_to_operate_computers.2.As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。随着技术的发展和生活水平的提高，互联网已进入寻常百姓

12、家。As_technology_develops_and_life_improves,_the Internet has entered the ordinary peoples homes.3.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so .that .引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。他如此专注于电脑游戏，以至于没有意识到妈妈已经回家。He was so_absorbed_in_computer_games_that he didnt realize his m

13、other had come home.With the Internet becoming more and more popular， we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends. As a result， the problems have arisen from lack of communication. Last Saturday， I turned to my teacher for help. He gave me some tips on how to deal with the problem. I couldnt tot

14、ally agree with him， but what he said was partly reasonable.1arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现 They arose at sunrise to get an early s

15、tart to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.发生辨析比较arise, rise, raise, arouse原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起；抚养；饲养raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing选用上述单词填空New

16、 problems will arise one after another in future.She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The housing prices keep rising in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice, but aroused everyones interest.2totally adv.完全地；整个地total adj.总的；整个的n. 总数；合计a total of 总数为

17、in totalin all 总计；总共I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014重庆高考写作)我完全同意苏珊就最好的礼物所说的那些话。You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a_total_of 65.你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。How much do you have to pay in_total/in_all if the four of you go toget

18、her?如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？3as a result 结果as a result of 因为；由于；作为的结果result from 由引起result in 导致；造成Jenny nearly missed the flight as_a_result_of doing too much shopping.詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。Its generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了癌症。You might learn that h

19、aste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting (result) in mistakes.如果你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速则不达”。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式Its generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted in his cancer.Its generally believed that he suffered from cancer as a result of the overfull tiredness.Its generally bel

20、ieved that the overfull tiredness led to his cancer.4deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与打交道、做买卖一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理His articles deal with many issues about the world.涉及As far as I am concerned, the lady is hard to deal with.对付His work experience e

21、quipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道do with sth.处理某事deal in sth. 做生意；经营；买卖make a deal 达成协议；做成交易Its a deal. 成交；一言为定。a big deal 非常重要的事；重要的人名师指津deal with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词what连用。I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the prob

22、lem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。As science and technology develop quickly, computers have changed our life in a way. We can not only apply for the job through the Internet but also solve the difficult problems with the help of the Internet. However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend

23、too much time on them, which has a bad effect on both their study and health. We must keep in mind that chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.5solve vt.解决；解答(1)solve a problem解决一个问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to sth. 的解决方法There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve)

24、before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备长期定居在月球之前仍旧有许多问题要解决。It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.找到这个问题的解决方法用了很长时间。6signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that . 示意(某人)(2) a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号Body langua

25、ge can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send_out_a_signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江高考单选)肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。The police signalled to the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.警察举手示意司机停车。In order not to be heard, she pointed

26、 her finger upwards to_signal (signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北高考多选)为了不让别人听到(自己的声音)，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。7in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看all the way一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装)in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道；碍事on the way 在途中In_a_way,_it is a good thing that I d

27、id not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.尽管我必须承认我当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.(2013福建高考单选)史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她。In no wa

28、y should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。8as引导时间状语从句As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。as引导时间状语从句时，意为“随着”。As the worlds population continues (continue) to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江高考单选)随着世界人口的持续增长，食品供应问题越来

29、越受到人们的关注。As time_went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了学校生活。名师指津as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。例句可以改为：With time going (go) by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.9so/such .that .引导结果状语从句And my memory became so large that even

30、I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so/such . that引导结果状语从句时，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so .that .句型的常见形式： (2)such .that .句型的基本结构：Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.(2013四川高考书面表达)每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。There were so_many_books_in_the_bookstore_that I didnt know which one to choose.书店里有那么多的书以至于我不知道该选哪一本。Dalian is such an_attractive_place that lots