最新英语高考模拟试题二含答案解析.docx

1、最新英语高考模拟试题二含答案解析英语本试卷共三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have_1_feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them.

2、 According to a recent research, the most common_2_between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over_3_rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the _4_. On the other hand, teenagers lose their p

3、atience continually when parents blame them for_5_the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different_6_to these problems. However, some approaches are mo

4、re_7_ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but_8_clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens _9_. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the_10_of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who

5、 dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to_11_ their actions.Psychologists say that_12_is the most important thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should_13_to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to

6、what they have to say. Parents may_14_their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is only by listening to and_15_each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1.A.naturalB

7、strongCguilty Dsimilar解析：选D联系下文“. saying that it is not easy living with them.” 可以知道，十几岁的孩子们也觉得难以与父母相处，也就是说他们与父母有相似的(similar)感受。2A.interest BargumentClink Dknowledge解析：选B上文讲到父母与孩子都觉得难以与对方相处，因此他们会出现一些最常见的争论(argument)。3A.noisy BcrowdedCmessy Dlocked解析：选C从上文untidiness 可以知道，孩子们往往乱扔东西，把房间弄得乱七八糟(messy)。4A

8、.homework BhouseworkCproblem Dresearch解析：选B结合下文“. not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.”可以知道，孩子们不肯帮父母做家务(help with the housework)，也拒绝去超市购物。5A.washing BusingCdropping Dreplacing解析：选C联系空前的blame them可知，是因为孩子们随意乱丢(drop)毛巾，父母才责备他们。其他选项都不符合语境。6A.approaches Bcontribu

9、tionsCintroductions Dattitudes解析：选A从下文父母对待孩子的不同做法有不同的结果可以知道，在培养孩子好的习惯方面，不同的家长所采用的方式(approaches)是不一样的。后面的approaches是提示词。其他选项，contribution (捐献)，introduction (介绍)和attitude (态度)虽然均可与to连用，但均与此处的语意不符。7A.complex BpopularCscientific Dsuccessful解析：选D从下文所举的正反两个事例可以知道，一些方式比另外一些方式更加成功(successful)。8A.later Bdeli

10、beratelyCseldom Dthoroughly解析：选A从空前的but以及后面的“have fewer chances of changing their childrens .”可以看出，这些父母虽然因为孩子不爱整洁的行为大喊大叫，但是后来(later)又为孩子打扫房间。在时间上是先后关系。9A.behavior BtasteCfuture Dnature解析：选A结合前面的描述可以知道，作者在讲述孩子不爱整洁的行为(behavior)。10A.failures BchangesCconsequences Dthrills解析：选C联系下文“不帮父母购物的孩子就不能从冰箱中找到他们最

11、喜欢的饮料”可以知道，有的父母让孩子体会自己行为的后果(consequences)，这很奏效。11A.defend BdelayCrepeat Dreconsider解析：选D从空前的they are forced可以知道，他们因为没有帮助父母购物而得不到最喜欢的饮料，就被迫重新考虑(reconsider)自己的行为了。12A.communication BbondCfriendship Dtrust解析：选A联系下文“. but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.” 以及“Communicati

12、on is a twoway process.”可以知道，心理学家认为在父母与孩子的关系中沟通(communication)是最重要的。13A.reply BattendCattach Dtalk解析：选D联系下文“. but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.”可知，父母应该跟自己的孩子谈话(talk)，但是同时也要注意倾听。一说一听，体现了双向沟通的重要性。14A.hate BscoldCfrighten Dstop解析：选B从空后的“when they are untidy”可以知道，看到自

13、己的孩子不整洁，父母可能会斥责(scold)他们。15A.loving BobservingCunderstanding Dpraising解析：选C结合上文“. but they should also understand .”可以知道，倾听和理解(understanding)彼此才是解决问题的关键。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miam

14、i for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_(early), but the man at the

15、front desk said there had been a mistake. We_18_(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，_19_ for the week after. I didnt understand_20_this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_21_the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wonderin

16、g what to do, the manager came out. She was_22_(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_24_we watched some people play vo

17、lleyball. We got a little_25_(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16解析：it考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。17解析：earlier考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。18解析：were told考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we (

18、复数)，再联系“that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。19解析：but考查并列连词。not . but . 为固定结构，表示“不是而是”。20解析：why考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白_会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21解析：for考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。22解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为

19、副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。23解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。24解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。25解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分4

20、0分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASamuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music b

21、y listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata (奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is

22、unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why ever

23、yone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me I hear the notes and can bear them in mi

24、nd each and every note，” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it

25、. Samuel says confidently, “Its all about super memory I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still

26、only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26.What is special about Samuel Osmond? AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the note he hears.CHe is a top student at the law school.DHe can p

27、lay the musical piece he hears.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.”可以知道，他的特别之处在于他听了曲子之后就能演奏出来，故选D项。27What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASamuel chose law against the wish of his parents

28、.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.CSamuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents .”可以知道，他想成为一名律师(也是他父母的愿望)，而不是一名音乐家，故选B项。

29、28Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.Areceived a good early education in musicBplayed the guitar and the piano perfectlyCcould play the piano without reading musicDcould play the guitar better than his father解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“. without being able to read music and without having any l

30、essons.”可以知道，他看不懂乐谱，没有上过音乐课，却能够弹钢琴，这让人们很惊讶。29What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BHe is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.CHe plays the piano better than many professional pianists.DHe impressed the audience by playin

31、g all the musical pieces.解析：选B推理判断题。由第四段中的“Samuel says confidently，Its all about super memory I guess I have that gift.”可以知道，他对自己非凡的记忆力感到骄傲，故选B项。30Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Qualities of a MusicianBThe Story of a Musical TalentCThe Importance of Early EducationDThe Relationship between Memory and Music解析：选B主旨大意题。全文讲述了一个只靠记忆就能演奏非常复杂的名曲的音乐天才。C项有一定的干扰性，Samuel早年受过音乐的熏陶，但是文章的重点不是讲述早期教育的重要性，因此可以排除。BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站)