《21世纪大学实用英语练习册第一册》答案全解及听力原文.docx

1、21世纪大学实用英语练习册第一册答案全解及听力原文21世纪大学实用英语练习册第一册答案全解及听力原文作者：21世纪大学实用英语练习册编写组Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.carecarefulcarefully harmharmfulharmfully helphelpfulhelpfullyhopehopefulhopefully painpainfulpainfully skillskillfulskillfullysuccesssuccessfullsuccessfully thankthankfulthankfully1 carefully 2 harmful

2、 3 successfully 4 thankful 5 hopeful 6 careful 7 hopefully8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in ones studies 2 for the first time 3 away from ones family4 compete with sb. for sth. 5 set a study program 6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass ones ex

3、ams with good grades 9 shareones fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F 2 C 3 J 4 D 5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage

4、 1： 1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2： 1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A

5、 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students 7 the Head Librarian 8 be repaired 9 the Reading Room 10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 03 A 0.5 B

6、 0 C 1 D2 4 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。伟伟August 5th, 2006V. Dear Jiang Jun,I am very glad to hear that you did verywell in the College Entrance Examinations and will soon enter a leadinguniversity in Beijing.I feel very proud of you and I know that you will do even b

7、etter in the days tocome.Congratulations!YoursLi Huaunit 2Part 1 Text ExercisesI. graduategraduation infectinfection createcreation decidedecisioneducateeducation produceproduction assignassignment developdevelopmentachieveachievement announceannouncement1 assignments 2 production 3 education 4 anno

8、uncement 5 infection6 achievement 7 decision 8 creations 9 development 10 graduationII. 1 honor the blind / inhonor of he blind 2 make items out ofleather3 take care of sb 4 be at the top of ones class 5 develop an alphabet6 deliver messages to soldiers 7 be made up of dots and dashes 8 keep themess

9、age secret 9 take up too muchspace 10 simplify the code11 be onvacation at home 12 pick up a bluntawl 13 An idea comes to sb.III. 1C 2F 3A 4J 5H 6B 7D 8K 9E 10 I 11 GIV. 1 out 2cut 3slipped 4 best 5 infected 6 by 7 homework8 assignments 9top 10 of 11 decided 12 whenV. Passage 1：1 C 2B 3D 4C 5BPassag

10、e 2：1 A 2D 3B 4A 5CVI.1 peoples hands 2 had been blind 3 in Helens hand 4 understood 5 write outPart2 Exercise for PRECTCOI. 1D 2A 3B 4D 5C 6D 7C 8B 9A 10D11 filled 12 millions 13 stored 14 communicate 15 Its effectII. 1B 2D 3A 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9B 10A 11B 12V 13A14 B 15 D 16C 17A 18B 19C 20D21 infecti

11、on 22 reality 23 would to 24 simplifying 25 consumer 26 poisonous 27 is beingbuilt 28 had done 29 being discussed 30 is takenIII. 1 n.1 2 n.2 3 n.4 4 v. 5 n.16 a sales manager 7better-paying job 8 Boston High School9 radio and TV sets 10 washonorably dischargedIV. 1 A (1) 2B (0.5) 3C (0) 4D (2)2 A (

12、0) 2B (0.5) 3C (1) 4D (2)3 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0.5) 4D (0)4 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0.5) 4D (0)5 张小姐：我得了重感冒，不能来校上课。特此请病假两天。附上医生的病假证明。李红V.LostOn the afternoon of the 8th this month I lost my schoolbag on theplay-ground because of my carelessness. Inside were several textbooks, adictionary and a key to my bike.

13、 Would you please send it to me if you find it?My classroom is Room 202, Building 4. Many thanks.Wang LingJune 9th, 2006unit 3PartI Text ExercisesI.tardytardiness lonelyloneliness thoughrtfulthoughtfullness lazylazinesssadsadness goodgoodness carelesscarelessness fitfitness1 laziness 2 goodness 3 sa

14、dness 4 Loneliness 5 tardiness 6thoughtfulness7 fitness 8carelessnessII.1 get caught up in everyday business and concerns 2 take the time to do sth.3 on the occasion of . 4 past due 5 keep sb. on the straight path 6 give a hand7 keep sb. from going hungry 8 teach by example 9 be grateful to sb. for.

15、/ thank sb. for.10 look back 11 on ones own 12 right to the pointIII.1 I 2C 3A 4H 5F 6B 7J 8D 9E 10G 11L 12 KIV. 1 without 2 too 3 hand 4 basics 5 on 6 from 7 by 8how 9to10 back 11 with 12 blessV.Passage1 1 C 2C 3D 4B 5A Passage 2 1A 2C 3C 4B 5CVI. 1 I need him 2 make mefood 3 said no 4 stay with me

16、 5thank my DadPartII Exercises for PRETCOI.1 B 2A 3B 4A 5B 6D 7C 8D 9A 10B 11 arranged 12 Major 13 position 14 In thiscase 15 rather thanII.1 B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7D 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13A 14C 15B 16D 17A 18C 19B 20D21 would stay 22must be painted 23 responsibility 24 complaints 25 judge26 seeing 27objec

17、tions 28 had beencut 29occasion 30 belongingIII.1B 2A 3D 4B 5D6 BBC Mail Order Service 7 the Central Library 8 one 9one 10. 34.90IV.1 A (2) B (1) C (0.5) D (0) 2 A (1) B (2) C (0 ) D 0.5)3 A (2) B (1) C (0 ) D (0.5) 4 A (0) B (0.5) C (2 ) D (1 )5 亲爱的先生，我向您送上永远的谢意感谢您为我们所做的一切。教师节快乐！您的学生林明June 8th, 200

18、6V. Dear Mr. Brown,Weare going to have an English evening on June 15, at half past seven, in the reading-room of ourschool. Both teachers and students are going to sing songs and perform someplays.Wed very much like to have you come/Please let us know if youll be able to join us.Yours sincerelyZhou

19、Yingunit 4I.1 dishonest 2 impatient 3 incorrect 4 unlikely 5 independent 6 untrue 7 irregular 8illegal 9imperfect 10 irresponsible11 有修养的女士 12 过时的衣服 13长发养女 14 饱经风霜的脸15 冷酷的商人 16 花裙子 17 长柄锅 18 戴面具的男人 19 高跟鞋 20 左手执拍的网球运动员II1 learn and practice running techniques 2 be skilled at both speed and endurance

20、3 run up and down the field 4 aspecial running technique known as sprinting5 think of he foot as four separate parts 6 the key to endurance7 run for a long time without getting tired 8 conserve energy9 move oneself forward 10 keep stepping forward11 keep (oneself) from falling 12 keep ones balance13

21、 stay in a position 14the entire course ofthe runIII.1B 2E 3A 4C 5I 6D 7H 8J 9G 10FIV.1 needed 2 Aswith 3 known 4 how 5First 6 falling 7 balance 8 entire 9 skilled 10 energyV.Passage 1 1B 2C 3D 4A 5C Passage2 1C 2A 3D 4B 5DVI.1 a good diet 2 a fixedtime 3 comfortable, loose-fittingclothes 4 at home

22、/ in your room 5 succeedPart II Exercises for PRETCOI1C 2D 3A 4B 5B 6C 7C 8B 9C 10D11 fewer 12 engines 13 special 14 accidents 15 far from II1A 2B 3D 4C 5B 6D 7D 8B 9A 10D 11C 12A 13C 14C15C 16A 17B 18B 19D 20B21going 22endurance 23funny 24 happier 25 believe 26 possible 27 work28 have asked 29angri

23、er 30 stressIII1 BK 2HG 3GQ 4JP 5RN 6 satellites 7 Supersky-way 8 send data everywhere 9 Great natural disasters10 call for brochures brEu5FjuE(小册子)IV.1A0.5 B 1 C0 D2 2 A0 B 2 C 0.5 D13 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D0 4 A0.5 B 2 C0 1D5 亲爱的汤姆：衷心祝贺你的生日。虽然不可能，但我多么希望能来与你共同庆祝啊。祝你生日快乐。约翰VDear all,MARY AND JOHN ARE HOLDI

24、NG A HOUSEWARMINGPARTY!We are going to have a barbecue lunch in ourgarden from 12 p.m. onSaturday, September 5th.And we are going to cook seafood.We will also go to the Park Hotel. at 6 p.m. for dinner.RSUP Mary or John.Key and Tapescript for Workbook (1) Unit 5Part I Text ExercisesI. 1. (D) lunchti

25、me （午餐时间） 2. (G) playground （运动场） 3. (E) workplace（工场、时间）4. (A)horsepower （马力） 5. (C) classroom（教室） 6. (F) pocketbook（袖珍书）7. (H)basketball （篮球） 8. (B) courthouse（法院大楼） 9. (I) newspaper （报纸）10. (J) hometown （家乡）II.1.in answer to ones request 2.for years 3.as white as a ladys hands 4.You two! 5.not to

26、o near, not too far 6.thats all 7.without any delay 8.in admiration 9.strike the bargain 10.make arrangements III.1.F 2.D 3.E 4.K 5.G 6.J 7.I 8.C 9.B 10.AIV.1.for 2.answer 3.raising 4.towards 5.years 6.than 7.sure 8.orchard 9.nodded 10.again 11.from 12.thoseV.Passage 1: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D Passage 2

27、: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.DVI.1.carry a load 2.lighter 3.more careful 4.a clever idea 5.heavier Part II Exercises for PRETCOI. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. Happy birthday to you. (C)2. How long have you been learning English? (D)3. Im afraid Ive spilt juice all over the living-room floor. (C)4. Japa

28、nese is hard to learn. (A)5. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? (C)Section B6. W: How much shall each of us pay?M: Dont bother. All the food is on me.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? (B)7. W: I hope you enjoy the rest of the flight, sir. Dont forget to f

29、ill youre your landing card.M: Thank you.Q: What is the womans job? (B)8. W: Do you like the book?M: Yes, I like it, yet its very expensive. It costs two times as much as it did last year.Q: What do you learn from this conversation? (D)9. M: Billy came to ask for rope, but I couldnt find any in my r

30、oom.W: Why didnt he ask me?Q: Who had a rope? (A)10. W: How can I get to the post office from here?M: You may go by bus or by taxi, but it is not really far. Maybe youd like to walk.Q: Is the post office far away? (C)Section C1998 was the hottest year on Earth since 1860, and maybe the warmest in th

31、e last 1,000 years. According to WMO, the global (11) surface temperature was 0.58 oC above the average set for 1961-1990. And a (12) separate study by American scientists agreed that 1998 was well above the previous temperature record.El Nin?, the warm current in the Pacific Ocean, may have resulted in the years recorded temperatures. With El Nin? now (13) gone, some scientists think that 1999 may cool off a little from last years high, but will not return to the 1961-19