1、高考英语一词多义高考中常见的150个一词多义1about (熟义:关于) prepadv到处(美)around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 2act (熟义:行动)vi起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 3add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说 “They dont know”he added“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt 称呼 向发表演说/致辞
2、 The president should be addressed as “Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5admit (熟义:承认)vt允许进入 容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt使某物适合与新的用途
3、,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt 采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8against (熟义:反对,违背) prep衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks g
4、ood against the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9agree with (熟义:同意) 与一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11apply(熟义:申请) v应用,运用; 适用 Wh
5、at I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.12arm (熟义:n手臂)n武器 v武装Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。13ask (熟义:问)vt要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生
6、呆在教室.14attend (熟义:出席) vtvi看护,治疗DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out,wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? 15back (熟义:n背) vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16badly (熟义:坏) adv迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。17before (熟义:以前) conj才;就
7、It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久,他就来了。 18block (熟义:大块) n (四面临街) 建筑群,街区 v 阻碍;堵塞 He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。19blow (熟义:吹,刮) n 打击 His wifes death was
8、 a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。20buy (熟义:购买) v 相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。21build (熟义:v修建) n身材,体型The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮。 22can (熟义:能) n罐头vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头。 23capital (熟义:首都) n 大写字母;资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 Jack
9、set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000。24carry (熟义:搬运,携带) v持有,带有;刊登 Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。 Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 25catch (熟义:抓) v 明白;领会 Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话。26cause (
10、熟义:n起因,v引起) n事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 27certain (熟义:相信) adj 某个,某种 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。28change (熟义:变化) n 零钱,找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?29collect (熟义:收集) v 取走,拿走 His job
11、is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。30company (熟义:公司)n有人作伴;伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人 Your mum is so lonely, and you should keep her company.31cost (熟义:花费;值)vt使失去(生命、健康等)The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a s
12、leepless night 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 32count 熟义:数(数目) vi重要;vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人。 33course (熟义:过程) n 课程;航线;一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航
13、向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。34cover (熟义:覆盖) v够付(费用);走完(一段路);涉及;报导Here is 5;that should cover all your expenses这儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。 By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里。 He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。
14、He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道这事件。35cross (熟义:横跨) adj 生气的,恼怒的 I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了,我很生气。36dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了37. degree (熟义:学位) n程度 She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻。38desert (熟义:沙漠) vt离开,抛弃We sheltered from
15、the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 39do (熟义:做,制作) v 行, 适合Which do you prefer,coffee or tea? Either will doIt makes no difference for me 随便,对我来说没什么区别。40drive (熟义:驾驶) v 驱使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? 你知道什么使他发疯的吗?41. due (熟义:由于) adj 须立即支付,到期 ; 约定,预期My rent isnt due till
16、Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后达到。 42edge (熟义:边缘) n 刀口,锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。47energy (熟义:能量,能源) n 精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。44escape (熟义:逃走)v被忘记 His name escaped me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字了。
17、45even (熟义:甚至adv) adj平坦的; 不相上下的,均衡的 A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平。That is an even game. 那是平局。46express (熟义:v表达) adj. 高速的, 快速的 n. 快递 It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened事故发生早高速公路上。 47fail (熟义:v. 失败,不及格)v不足,缺乏;忽略 Our water supply failed我们供水不足了。 He never fai
18、ls to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。48fairly (熟义:adv. 相当) adv公正地,公平地You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.49far from (熟义:离远) 远远不是The show was far from a failure;it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败;而是很成功的.50figure (熟义:n数字;雕塑,人物) v认为,想象She figured that she would be next她认为她可能就是下一个。 I
19、 couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 51fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。52flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。53flight (熟义:n. 飞行,航班) n. 一段楼梯或
20、阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯。54flood (熟义:n. 洪水) n大量的东西;vt大量而来,充满I received a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。55for (熟义:prep. 目的,由于) conj. 因为,由于(表示一种补充说明的原因)We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着。56for good 永远(勿
21、望文生义) Shell soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。57free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。58freeze (熟义:冻结,冻冰) v不许动,停止走动Freeze!Drop your arms!不许动,放下武器! 59given(considering)(熟义:被给予)prep考虑到Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to rec
22、over from the operation 从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。60go (熟义:去,离开)v(位置)放,置,摆(行动)进行,进展;(状态)变成,变为 Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方?放在那个橱柜里。 Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得顺利吗? Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快。61grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 给评分 She got excellent gr
23、ades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。 The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。62grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大 You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。 63hand (熟义:手) n帮助,控制 Its really heavycan you give me a hand?真的很重帮一下忙,好吗? 64head (熟义:头) v动身去 The ship was heading for Shang
24、hai这艘船开往上海。 65help (熟义:帮助)v避免,抑制 Dont tell him more than you can help不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 66home ( 熟义:家) adj本国的, 产地 The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 67hold ( 熟义:握;拿;举行)v容纳;持有(某种观点); The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。 I hold the view/opinion that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个
25、计划不可行。68hot (熟义:热) adj. 辣的;辛辣的 He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。69industry (熟义:工业) n努力,勤勉 His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。 08interest (熟义:兴趣) n利益;利息;股份;Dont look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益。 I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份。 71invent (熟义:发明)v虚构,编造 Cant you invent a better excuse th
26、an that? 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗?72jam (熟义:果酱)vtn(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。 73jump (熟义:跳) nvi(大幅度)上涨Last week the price of goods jumped上周物价急剧上涨。 74just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的That is a just decision. 那是
27、公正的判决。75keep (熟义:保持,保留) vt管理;经营,照顾;Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop她爷爷经营过理发店。 She kept her sisters children她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。 76key (熟义:钥匙,答案) nadj关键(的),关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 77kill (熟义:杀) vt使笑痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong他承认他错了时,难受得很。 H
28、is joke killed the audience他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 78labour (熟义:劳动) vi费力地行走,干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。79last (熟义:最后的) adj最不可能的 v延续,够用(多久)He is the last person to tell a lie他极不可能说谎。 The food will last(us)(for)three weeks这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。 80leave (熟义:离开
29、)v剩下;忽略或未拿未带;使处在某种状态 There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。Leave the door, please. 让门开着。81lecture (熟义:讲座) nv训斥,教训(批评)My father gave me a lecture for smoking因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 82letter (熟义:信件)n字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small
30、 letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。83line (熟义:线;行) n. 台词 v. 沿排列 Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗? He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上?84live (熟义:v. 生活) adj & adv 现场的(地),以直播方式 This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。85long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。86make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。87matter (熟义:n. 事情,问题,麻烦事) n. 物质 v. 有关系,要紧 Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态:固,液,气。Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要。88mean (熟义:v.
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