八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳.docx

1、八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳八年级上册复习要点归纳Unit1-Unit12八年级上 Unit1U一重点短语：weekends 2.on weekdays 3.aating habits 5.have a healthy lifestylame aulunk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dave a healthy habit 12.bd out 3.a balanced dxamplabdgo bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to

2、 do sth 21.wuntry 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 2amily 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get bal 8.a balance of 29.kind二考点归纳： 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an a考点2.try 的用法: 1)do sth 尽力干某事 H_(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every da2)do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let

3、) my teacher dow)s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all sub)词组:试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与ll 连用。 考点doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_ (work )oublem in awo minu考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when

4、 I g考点6.decide 的用法: 1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a ddake up ones mind to ddecide to dHe has decided to leave for WuhaHe has _ a _ to leave for WuhaHe has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事lanning _(take )a vacaang

5、hai nex考点about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vaca考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: gg go boating go skating gg go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to d同义句： 1).Its +adj +for sb +to dTo do sth + be +ad2).Its +adj +of sb +to db +be +adj + to dIt is vdly of you to help me

6、 .=_ _ friendly to helIts very hard for you to work out the math probl_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年级上 Unit4-U一重点短语：aubway 2.all over/around the world 3.be dl bus 5.study for agda dave a piano lday awquiet /be quiet e ovbav2ways 13.lado the same things as sbudbegin wa20.the bus /

7、train /subway station 21.meaansportation 22.all kind23.depend on 24.g25.keep quiet 26.primal 二考点归纳： 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： 1).taain to =go to by traake the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /awalk to . = go to de a bike to = go to . by buncle went to New York last wuncle _ _ New York last w考

8、点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to d2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). Ialf an hour to wuI_ half an hour _ it ou考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes wall. = It _ me five minutes to _l . 考点4.leave ,leavleave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地” 2).leave for +地点 “前

9、往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”wang are going to Beijingwwang are _ _ Beijingw. 考点5.all all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can flant .xkb考点6.the number of / a numb).a number of 许多 = a lot of /maumber 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small

10、 number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large numburists _(come )untain Tai every yeaThe numbudur class _(be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。was _ because of hard wThe _ boy coughed terribl考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ?

11、2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be bu). be busy w忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / havI am buw .= I _ _ = I _ _考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。 2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed a

12、t home all the aHe stayed at home _ _ a考点11.however / buwever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_, he always helA. and B. / C. but D. howev考点12/)+复数名词 “.中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.” _ the students are clev_students are clev考点13.beat / win /l).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接

13、比赛的项目（race , game , ma.） 3).lose:输 lb 输给某人l输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team _ the maur team _ _考点14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后 2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think ? Wan ov?= _ do youan _ ov? 考点15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advation fun music pa_ weather ! we are goingaA. What a good B.

14、What good C. How a good D. How good 考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldnt 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。 3).同义句：cant afford to db dont /doesnt have enougdThe book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buI dont have _ _ to bu考点17.l/hear /sound 1).l仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3).sound

15、 . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _g . 考点18.句型：not as .a).not as as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/soas +BA + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tas tall as I = Tom is _ _ I. I am _ _ TThis bas expensive as thaThis book is _ _ than thaThat book is _ _ than t

16、his book . 八年级（上） Unit7-U一重点短语：urn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolw 8.ad of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep lago for a drive 12xutube bating18.ausic 19.w20.ma2a22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get w

17、et 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.becau0.at the sa二考点归纳： 考点1.finally 的同义词组：ally = at lad Finally he came up with an idea_ _ he came up with an idea_ _ _ he came up with an idea. 考点2.turn on / open 的区别：urn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 Please _ the dThe boy _ulay games last

18、night . 考点3.into/ in 的区别：表示 “到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。 2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 Tg _ the blendHe put his books _his backpack and l考点4.tooto的同义句：to= notenough to = sothat Hung that he cant glHe isnt _ _ to go schoolHe is _ young _ gl . The boxavy for us to caThe box isnt _ _ to caThe box is _ heav

19、y _ we _ ca考点5.called 的同义句： called = named = wame (of) Do you know the girl called Kate ?= Do you know the girl _Kate ?= Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ? 考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别b do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _(read) English waLook！Ca

20、n yougirl _(dance) und? 注：类似的动词有：hear ,wa等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上Igo home alone .- Hd _ _ home al考点7.at the age of 的同义句： at the age of = when sb was/ were . He began to learn English when he was fouHe began to learn English _ _ _ _ four. 考点8.take part in / join 的区别：ake part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态

21、或在活动中负有责任而参加。 2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。 注：join sb in . 表示“参与某人的活动之中” He _ the Paan you come and _ugame ? Twenty studur class _g last w考点9.句型： Sb +b/last one (person) +to d某人是第一个或最后一个干某事 Women and children a_（take）to sa考点10.because / because of 的区别： 1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。 2.because of 后面接名词、代词

22、、名词性短语、what从句。 He didnt garty because he was ill. He didnt garty _ _ his _was very angry _what you said . A. because B. becau/ D. w考点11.keep的用法：+adj 表示保持某种状态_ , The baby is sleeping . 2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We muur classroom _doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。 It kept _(rain) all nigdoing sth 表

23、示反复做某事。 H_(make)the same mista+sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。 He kept us _ (wait )for an hou+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。b (from )doingvend sb (from )doingBecauavy rain , we could gl.= The heavy rain _ us from _l. 考点12.visit 的用法： 1.词性转换：visit -vThere are many _(visit )ark on Mays Da2.词组1).be on a v+某地 =

24、 visit +某地 2).onev+某地 表示某人第一次参观某地 He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _a. TvBeijing . 注：travel to +某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai ? 考点13.alive / living 的区别： 1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。 2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。 Haan _. The _people muber the dead. 八年级上 Unit10-Unit12 一重点短语：

25、1.grow up 2.somewg 3.a year or two /wo yeaaavan = over 7.plaunicate with 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.ddo the laundry 14.make the bed 15.livingget a ride = get sb a ride 17. wgo to a meeting = have a meeting 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /untry /22.do a survey of puter pr

26、ogrammer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.maam29.New Years resolu0.swld your clothes 32.have a good quality cl二考点归纳： 考点1.exercise 的用法： 1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。 2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。 You should ta_ and dwaWe dg _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ . 2.作动词讲：锻

27、炼、运动 The old man always _(exercise )every day. 考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别： 1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进” 词组：borrow sb sth = borrowb 2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出” 词组：lend sb sth = lendb: 借多长时间 词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间 注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：ay I _ them _ you ?uld you _ them _ me ? How long can I _ the book ? A.lend

28、B.borrow考点3.ask的用法： 1.ask sb:向某人要某物 I often aal2.ask sb abou向某人询问某事。 May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物 May I ask you some qu? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 -ask sb not daasks me _(not play)uter ga考点4.price的用法：的修饰词为high/ low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。 The trousers are expensive .= Tuser

29、s _ _ .= The trousers _me _. 2.询问价格的句型： What.? How much is /are .? How much d? 考点5.enough的用法：ugh修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。 I have enoug/ugh to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the bHall that he can reach the applHe is _ _ to reach the appl考点6.英语中的惯用法： 在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Three years _(be)not a longThree hundred yuan a night _(be) expen- -sive. 考点7.invite的用法： 1.词性转换：