美国口语教程110.docx

1、美国口语教程110Lesson One Greetings 打招呼Good morning, Mrs. Brown.Brown太太，早上好。 Hi. 自然的表达方式 Hello. 自然的表达方式 Morning. Good morning的缩略形式 Good morning.早上好（中午12点以前） Good afternoon. 下午好（1点到5点） Good evening.晚上好（晚间6点至8点） Good night.晚上相互道别的时候 Whats up, buddy?哥们儿，怎么样？ collectivism 集体主义，中国式，比较大众话，“吃了吗？”“您哪儿去？” individu

2、alism 个人主义，西方式，很少过问别人的privacy私事 Hey, whats up? 最近还好吗？并不期望一个很完整的答案 Hey, whats new?同上 Fine.还好，最简单的回答 Hi. 打招呼 Hey. 引起别人注意How are you doing?您好吗？How is everything going?一切顺利吗？人+doing，表示人怎么样事情 +going，表示事情进行如何How are your family doing?你的家人怎么样，家人要用复数areHow is your husband doing?你先生怎么样？How is your study goin

3、g?学习进展怎么样How is your work going?工作顺利吗？How do you do?非常正式的说法，在美国已经很少用了，非常正式或头一次见面时用I am doing well, thank you. And you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？Not bad, thanks.还可以，谢谢。Im doing well.我很好Im well.Im fine. 听不错的Well, cant be better.好的不能再好了Well, its OK. 还可以吧Well, not bad.同上Oh, just soso.一般般了Oh, not good.不好Really bad.很糟糕Ho

4、w is your husband?你先生好吗？Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better.Allen上周病了，但现在他好多了。A: Good morning, Mrs Brown. How are you doing?B: Im doing well. Thank you. And you?A: I am fine too, thank you. How is your husband?B: Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better. Allen上周生病了，但是现在好多了Plea

5、se give my regards to him.请代我问候他。regared = treat v. 对待Dont treat / regard yourself as a kid.别把我当成小孩子We regard him as our boss.regard n.敬意I have regard for sb.对某人有敬意We have regard for David.BR= Best regards. email中很常用，信末尾出现Please say hello to him. 请代我问候他remember sb to sb Please remember me to him. 代我

6、问候他Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You look great today! Jenny，好久不见。你今天看起来好极了！Thanks, John. Its really been a long time. 谢谢，John。确实好久没见了。John: Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You look great today!Jenny: ThanksJohn.Its really been a long time. How is everything going?John: Well, not bad, thanks.J

7、enny: Whats going on with your study?John: Im working very hard on my English now.Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You look great today! Jenny，好久不见。你今天看起来好极了！Thanks, John. Its really been a long time. 谢谢，John。确实好久没见了。You look great today.西方语言的优良传统，见面先夸奖对方以帮助对方树立confident信心You look pretty today.你今天看

8、起来很漂亮I havent seen you for / in ages.好久没见了Well, its (really) been long.是啊，确实是好久了Long time no see.中式的英文，已经被西方采用Whats going on with your study? 学习进展如何？Whats going on with this project?这个项目进展如何？I am working hard on my English now. 我正努力学英文呢。I am working hard on my homework. 我正在努力地干家务活 I worked hard on m

9、y paper and I got A.我正在努力地写论文并且我得了a级Well, I am working on it / my Enlgish.我正在努力的学呢work on sb = try to persuade sb 想要劝服某人Will you help me to work on him? 你可以帮我劝劝他吗？He wants to go aborad. 他想出国But we really dont want him to go 但是我们真的不想让他去.Lets drop it. 不要劝了Stop working on me.你别在我身上费工夫了Not much. How abo

10、ut you? 没什么。你呢？Whats up?Whats new?Well, nothing up.没什么事儿Not much.没什么Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您What is your name? 怎么称呼你？My name is Claire.自我介绍，我叫claire。May I have your name, Miss? 小姐，告诉我您的名字好吗？Hi, may I have your name, please? 很礼貌的搭讪方式，你好，请问我可以知道你的名字吗？ Could you please tell me your name? 同上W

11、ill it be convenient for you if I have your name?很委婉的方式，告诉我你的名字方便吗？Whats your name?正常的问Your name?体现严肃性We must have met before. 我们一定见过面吧，不管怎么地先混个脸熟Is it your name Claire? 你是叫claire吗？No, my name is Sarah. 不，我叫sarah，（你看看，知道叫什么了吧）Hi, Sarah, nice to meet you.你好sarah，很高兴认识你It is my family name. In China,

12、we put our surname first. 是我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。姓 surname last name（因为英文的姓是放在最后的） family name 名 first name given name 中名middle nameHer name is Susan N. Armstrong. N is the abbreviation of her middle name.她叫Susan N. Armstrong。“N”是她中间名字的缩写。Abbreviation 缩略 Abbreviate 缩写、删节 abbreviate sth. = make sth. shorterM

13、iddlen name can be abbreviated中间的名字是可以缩写的. This story is abbreciated.这个故事被删节了Are you from the PRC?你是从中国来吗PRC = Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国UN is the abbreviation of the United Nations.UN是联合国的缩写USA美国 UK英国Is Li your first name? “李”是你的名吗？My name is Claire Li. Clare is my first name and Li is my las

14、t name.clare是我的名，li是我的姓My name is Alexander Smith. Just call me Alex. 我叫Alexander Smith。叫我Alex就可以了。Just call my Enlgish name.叫我的英文名字好了Just call me Claire.叫我claire好了How do you spell your first name? 您的名字怎么拼？Spell拼写Will you spell your name?当你不知道对方名字怎么写的时候：你可以拼写你的名字吗？My first name is spelled G-A-R-Y. 我

15、的名字的拼写是“G-A-R-Y”。My name is spelled C-L-A-I-R-E.Will you spell your surname? My surname is spelled R-I-C-E.How do you pronounce your last name? 怎么读您的姓儿？pronounce 发音 pronunciation 读音It is pronounced “/g1ri/”. 读作“/g1ri/”。My last name is Rice.My last name is pronounced Rice.You must be Mr. John Kennedy

16、. Your name precedes you. 您一定就是John Kennedy先生。久闻大名。Your name precedes you. 久闻大名。He preceded me to the rail way station. 他比我先到火车站。Party was preceded by a speech. 酒会前先有一个演讲。In the preceding classes, we have learned . 在前几节课我们学习了Lesson Three Introduction 介绍一下Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome t

17、o Dannys birthday party.先生们女士们，晚上好。欢迎参加Danny的生日晚会。You are welcome to . = Welcome to . Welcome home. 欢迎回家Welcome aboard. 欢迎加入到我们的队伍Welcome to the New Oriental School. 欢迎来到新东方学校We welcome your suggestions. 我们欢迎你们提意见Its a welcome ceremony. 这是一个欢迎的仪式Nice having you here. 真高兴您能来。Good morning.Good evening

18、.Hi.Nice meeting you.It is nice to see you here. It is happy to see you here.It is pleased to meet you here.Nice to meet you.Hope you have a good time! 希望您过得愉快。Hope you have fun.希望你过得愉快Tony, I want you to meet an old friend of mine. Here is David Roy. David, Tony Park.Tony，我想让你见见我的老朋友。这位是David Roy。D

19、avid，这位是Tony Park。Tom, come here. I want you to meet an old friend of mine, Clare. tom过来，我想让你认识我的老朋友clare。介绍的时候，一般是先介绍女性或年长的人。Mrs. Anderson, please allow me to introduce Mr. Smith, our manager.Anderson太太，请允许我介绍一下我们的经理Smith先生。introduce sb. to sb. I want to introduce Alice to you. 我想把alice介绍给你introduc

20、e sth. 引进某物We would introduce the advanced techonology from aboard. 我们应该引进国外的先进技术 IntroductionMr. Anderson, please allow me to introduce Mr. White. Anderson先生，请允许我介绍white先生给你。常用在正式的场合。The pleasure is mine, Mr. Smith. 我很荣幸，Smith太太。Nice to talk to you. Nice to meet you.The pleasure is mine.Let me intr

21、oduce myself. I am Susan McDonald. 让我自我介绍一下。我叫Susan McDonald。Well, let me make a self-introduction. 让我做个自我介绍吧Id like to make a self-introduction. 我想做个自我介绍Excuse me, but have we met somewhere before? 打扰一下，我们以前见过面吗？Have we met somewhere before? 我们以前见过面吧Excuse me, are you reading the book .? 打扰一下，你是在读书

22、吗？Excuse me, what time is it?Excuse me, is this seat taken? 这个位置有人坐吗？Sorry, I dont think we have. 不好意思，我想没有。Might be. 可能吧Sorry, I dont think I know you. 对不起，我想我没见过你Sorry, I dont think we met before. 同上Hi, its you again! Is this a coincidence or what? 嗨，又是你！真巧。Hi, its you! 是你啊Hi, is that you? 是你吗？Hi,

23、 you are Susan. I havent seen you in ages. What a small world! 我们好久不见了，世界真小啊！What a coincidence! 多巧啊You are Susan! What a pleasant surprise! 你是Susan！真巧啊！How is your husband? 你丈夫怎么样？How are your family? 你家里人还好吗？I am afraid I have to leave now. 恐怕我现在得走了。I am afraid I have to go now. 恐怕我现在得走了道别Bye-bye.

24、 Good-bye. See you. See you later. See you tomorrow. So long. 以后再见 Until then. 不见不散Take care. 保重I hope to see you again. 希望以后能见到你 Lets keep in touch. 保持联系Call me. 打电话给我Do you have my number? 有我的电话号码吗？Good luck. 好运Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快Have a nice dinner. 祝你吃得高兴 Please give my regards to sb. 请给我带个好L

25、esson Four Identifying Objects 这是什么What is this? 这是什么？What 什么Whose 谁的Where 哪里Whats that? 那是什么What are these? 这些是什么What are those? 那些是什么Its a cocktail. 这是鸡尾酒。Its a notebook computer. 这是个笔记本电脑Its a laptop computer. 笔记本电脑的又一个名称desktop computer 台式机It s a mixed alcoholic drink. 就是一种混合而成的酒。Whats the noteb

26、ook computer? 什么是笔记本呢？进一步详细描述Note book is a kind of computer. 笔记本是电脑的一种。泛泛的解答Squirrel is an animal. 松鼠是一种动物Swallow is a bird. 燕子是一种鸟Whats mango? 芒果是什么Mango is a kind of fruit. 芒果是一种水果Whats coke? 可乐是什么Its a kind of drink. 是一种饮料Its a kind of soda. 是一种苏打水Whats cocktail? 什么是鸡尾酒Its a mixed of alcoholic d

27、rink. 它是一种混合而成的酒精饮料Pardon? 什么？Im a programmer. 我是程序员 Pardon? I beg your pardon. 如果没听清别人的话，常用pardon请对方解释。注意不要重复多次。I work with computer and I made computer programs. 我用电脑工作来做程序And people call me programmer. 所以人们叫我程序员What did you buy yesterday? 你昨天买了什么 Well, I bought an cardigan. 我买了cardigan Pardon? Ca

28、rdigan? 什么？cardigan Well, its a kind of sweater that opens at the front. 它是毛衫的一种，前面是开的。就是开衫What is it? Its a CD. What is the CD?It is a kind of Cassette Disc that can store a lot of data information. 它是一种能存储很多数据信息的卡代碟机Oh, this is a storing device. Something like that. 应该是吧What is Jiaozi? 饺子是什么Its a

29、kind of food eaten by Chinese people during the Spring Festival. 是一种中国人在春节的时候吃的食物Its a kind of pastry. 是一种面点Its a kind of staple food. 是一种主食Whose notebook is that? 那是谁的笔记本？Whose notebook is it? 这是谁的笔记本It is not mine. It may belong to Jessie. 不是我的。可能是Jessie的吧。Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道Its not mine.

30、 不是我的。Mine名词性物主代词，相当于my notebook.Yours 你（们）的 his 他的 hers 她的 theirs 他们的Whose overcoat is it? Its mine. Its ours. Its his.Whose DV is this?It belongs to me. 它是属于我的 belongings 财产All these fixed assets belong to a HongKong investor. 所有的这些房子都是香港的投资商的His music belongs to the pop music. 他的音乐属于流行音乐范围Its my

31、belonging. 这是我的东西Up to now nobody has claimed the suitcase.到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。 Up to now 到现在为止claim sth = say sth. 声称I wont claim credit for it. 功劳不在我，credit 名声claim that 声称He claimed that he is a headmaster. 他声称自己是个校长 He claimed that he is a reporter. 记者He claimes that the wallet belongs to him. 他说这个钱包是他的The big fire claimed many lives. 大火吞噬了很多人的生命Will you claim the watch? 你想认领这块表吗？