翻译硕士MTI考研必备MTI翻译基础短语解释.docx

1、翻译硕士MTI考研必备MTI翻译基础短语解释翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备-MTI翻译基础短语解释甲A足球队 Division A soccer team 加班 overtime work 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 假唱 lip-synch 加长版 extended edition (In April, the 87-year-old Readers Digest, the most popular general interest magazine in the United States, published its first extende

2、d edition in China to enrich the content of the magazine with pictures and words. 四月份，美国最受欢迎的综合性人文杂志读者文摘在中国出版了第一辑加长版，用更多的图片和文字使杂志内容更丰富。读者文摘至今已经走过了87个春秋。) 假钞票 fake note; phony money; stumer 假动作 deception; feint; deception 价格波动 price fluctuation 价格操纵 price manipulation; price rigging 价格反弹 price reboun

3、d 价格浮动范围 price-float range 价格垄断 price-fixing (Illegal acts prohibited by the regulations include price-fixing agreements and excluding or limiting competition through abuse of dominant market share, according to the regulations. 根据该法规，签订限价协议以及滥用在市场的垄断地位来排除或限制竞争等违法行为将被禁止。) 价格欺诈 price cheating (Chen Z

4、hijiang, an official at NDRC, said that in all the cities they investigated, Carrefour stores were suspected of price cheating. 国家发改委官员陈志江表示，在他们调查的所有城市中，家乐福都涉嫌价格欺诈。) 价格弹性 price elasticity 价格听证会 public price hearings 价格脱离价值 divergence of prices from values; divorce price from value 加工贸易 trade involvi

5、ng the processing of supplied raw materials 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 假结婚 bogus marriage (Canadian officials are becoming more skilled at spotting fake documents and bogus marriages. Some gangs use the same apartment backdrops for all of their photographs of supposed brides and grooms, and make t

6、he same mistake on all their forged documents. 加拿大官员在识别假文件和假结婚案例时越来越熟练了。一些犯罪团伙给假结婚的新娘和新郎使用相同的住宅作背景，而且他们所有的假文件中所犯的错误均有雷同之处。) 架空 make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office 加快产业结构升级 speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure 加快市场步伐 accelerat

7、e the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 加盟 ally oneself to (a sports team) 加密 encrypt 加密频道 encoded channel 家谱 family tree; family stemma; family genealogy 加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power 加强流动人口计划生育管理 strengthe

8、n the management of family planning among the floating population 加强农业基础地位 strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假球 soccer fraud 加权平均值 weighted average 假日经济 holiday economy 加塞 jump a queue; cu

9、t a line 假释 parole 加时赛 overtime (Pau Gasol scored nine points in the overtime to lead world champions Spain to a 85-75 win over China on Tuesday in the mens basketball competitions of the Beijing Olympic Games. 在本周二进行的北京奥运会男篮小组赛上，保罗加索尔在加时赛中得到九分，其突出表现最终帮助世界冠军西班牙队以85比75战胜中国队。) 加速上市 speed-to-market 加速上

10、市 speed-to-market 家庭出身 family background 家庭经济困难的学生 needy student 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 家庭窘照 Awkward family pics.(Set up a couple of months ago, Awkward Family Photos is getting more than 2m hits a day, attracting major publishers to line up offering potential book de

11、als. 网站成立不足2月，日点击量已逾200万。各大知名出版商纷纷排队抢购照片出版权。) 家庭影院 home theater假小子 tomboy 夹心层 sandwich class (Applications commenced yesterday in response to the Hong Kong Housing Societys plans to sell sandwich-class flats in Tseung Kwan O for singles and families. The flats are priced 23 percent below market valu

12、e. 香港房屋委员会计划面向单身人士和家庭出售将军澳地区的“夹心阶层住屋”，申请已于昨日开始。这些公寓的售价比市价要低23%。) 家用电脑 home-use PC 家用电器 household electrical appliance; home appliance 家长制作风 patriarchal style 家政服务 household service 家政服务业 home services industry (Chinese government Wednesday announced guidelines designed to boost the development of ho

13、me services industry across the country, vowing financial support and tax cuts. 我国本周三公布了在全国范围内促进家政服务业发展的政策措施，并指出要对该行业提供财政支持和税收优惠。) 价值工程 value engineering 家族企业 family firm 家族式管理 family-run management (It is time for Chinese entrepreneurs, who are well known for their diligence and ability to handle p

14、ressure, to study Western management because their companies are growing larger and the old family-run management style is no longer suitable for the market-oriented business model. 以勤奋和强抗压能力著称的中国企业家应该研究一下西方管理学了，因为他们的公司正处于扩大时期，旧的家族式管理模式不再适应目前以市场为导向的商业模式。) 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 假酒 adu

15、lterated wine 加快处置不良资产 step up efforts in handling bad assets 加快努力 speed up efforts 假冒伪劣商品 counterfeit and substandard goods 兼并 merge; annexation 见不得人的勾当 under-the-table deal 剪彩 cut the ribbon 剪彩仪式 ribbon cutting ceremony (The day has finally come for organizers and volunteers to open the doors of B

16、eacon of Hope on the west side of Indianapolis. There will be a ribbon cutting ceremony at 8 a.m. July 27. 组织者和志愿者们终于要揭开印第安那波利斯市西部“希望灯塔”的神秘面纱了。剪彩仪式将在7月27日上午8点举行。) 建仓 open a position 检察官 public procurator 检察机关 procuratorial organ 检察长 chief procurator 坚持不懈地进行“扫黄打非”斗争 fight unremittingly against pornog

17、raphic and illegal publications 坚持对话,不搞对抗 persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, opp

18、ose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 剪刀差 price scissors; scissors movement of price 监督部门 watchdog 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 尖端课题 frontline subject 减肥茶 diet tea 减肥训练营 weight loss camp (250 traffic police offers in Bangkok, Thailand, have entered a weight loss camp

19、to burn the fat in their plump body from June 30. 泰国曼谷市250名体重超标的交通警察6月30日开始参加交警减肥营。) 减肥药 slimming drug; weight-loss drug (Fifteen weight-loss products containing the drug sibutramine have been recalled across the country over concern that the diet pills could lead to an increased risk of heart disea

20、se. 因担心会增加心血管病的风险，15种含有西布曲明的减肥产品已经在全国范围内被召回。) 减负 alleviate burdens on somebody 监管漏洞 supervision loopholes (Haos case reflected supervision loopholes in the countrys coal sector. 郝（鹏俊）的案子反映出国家煤炭领域的监管漏洞。) 监护权 custodial right 舰舰导弹 ship-to-ship missile 间接选举 indirect election 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan indepen

21、dence 渐近尾声 draw to a close 检举箱 accusation letter box 健康保险 health insurance( The Bryants did not provide her with health insurance and she sustained damages of $20000 in unpaid overtime.科比夫妇没有给她提供健康保险，拖欠她2万美元薪水。) 健康带菌者 healthy carrier (In addition to the 19 confirmed cases, one student was diagnosed

22、as a healthy carrier, or a person who was infected with the cholera bacteria but displays no symptoms. However, healthy carriers can transmit the bacteria to others. 除了19个确诊病例外，还有一名学生被诊断为“健康带菌者”，也就是被感染了霍乱病毒但是却没有表现出症状。但是，“健康带菌者”可以把病毒传染给他人。) 健康及意外险 health and casualty insurance 健康证 health certificate

23、(A university graduate who fought discrimination against Hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers for two years has received a health certificate allowing him to be employed in the food industry. 在与对乙肝病毒携带者的歧视斗争了两年之后，一位大学毕业生终于拿到了允许他从事食品行业的健康证。) 建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序 build a fair and rational new international p

24、olitical and economic order 建立健全国有资产管理和监督体制 establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets 见面会 meet-and-greet简明新闻 news in brief 减排 carbon emission reduction (Chinas commitment on carbon emission reduction is scientific and practical, Chinese premier Wen Jiabao said

25、 at a news conference following the China-EU summit Monday. 本周一，在中欧峰会结束后的新闻发布会上，温家宝总理称，中国所做的碳减排承诺是科学和实际的。) 减轻农民负担 reduce farmers burdens; lighten the burden on farmers 建设公债 public bonds for construction 建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as

26、 well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology 建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law 建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields. 建设有中国特色的社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build sociali

27、sm with Chinese characteristics 监事会 board of inspectors 减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass 荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able 减刑 have ones sentence commuted 减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency 减灾 disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster 舰载飞机 carrier-borne air

28、craft; carrier aircraft 简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization 兼职教授 adjunct Professor 建筑面积 floorage; floor space 监察合一 the integration of supervision and investigation 坚持国家绝对控股 keeping a controlling share in the states hands 坚持正确的政治

29、方向 pursue a correct political direction 坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth 讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating 僵化思想 ossified thinking 将军肚 generals belly; beer belly 奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system; a

30、 system of higher pay for better performance 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 讲排场，摆阔气 waste and extravagance 讲求实效 stress practical results; strive for practical results 僵尸电脑 zombie computer (Malicious code such as Confick

31、er can be triggered to steal data or turn control of infected computers over to hackers amassingzombie machines for criminal ends. 入侵者可激活Conficker蠕虫病毒等恶意代码来窃取数据，或使被感染的电脑受黑客控制，进而产生大量的“僵尸电脑”以用于犯罪目的。) 僵尸粉 zombie fans (Zombie fans are artificial followers that can be bought and sold online for as little as 4 yuan (63 cents) a thousand. “僵尸粉”就是指那些可以在网上以每1000个4元（63美分）的便宜价格进行买卖的虚假粉丝。) 僵尸手机 zombie phone (We can compare an infected cell phone to a “zombie” phone. It will secretly send viru