版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版练习必修四 Unit 1 Advertising.docx

1、版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版练习必修四 Unit 1 Advertising必修四 Unit 1 Advertising检测评价A卷.单项填空1Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_ I know nothing about it.ANo comment! BNothing to say.CI beg your pardon? DGo ahead.解析：选A句意：“对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？”“无可奉告！我什么也不知道。”No comment！“无可奉告！”；Nothing to say.“没有东西

2、要说。”；I beg your pardon？“请再说一遍？”；Go ahead.“用吧；请自便。”由know nothing about可知选A。2The hat that you are wearing is bigger than _ my father bought for me yesterday.Aone BitCthat Dthis解析：选Cit 特指同一事物；that 特指同类事物；one 泛指同类事物。结合语境可知选that。3The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?No, but I dont believe_ could pass

3、it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析：选C答句句意：是的，但是我认为并不是每一个人都能通过考试。not .everybody是部分否定。所以选择C。4Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo _ at avoiding a major conflict _ the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.Aaimed; reg

4、arding Baiming; consideringCmeant; concerning Daiming; given解析：选A第一空aimed at .“旨在”作状语；第二空regardingconcerning prep.“关于”，修饰conflict。 5Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman, in front of whose house _.Aa river lay Bdid a river lieCa river did lie Dlay a river解析：选D句意：从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫，他的房子前面有一条河。当句首状

5、语为表示地点的介词短语，且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装语序。6(2019南通、泰州模拟)Why has the bus not arrived? Im really sick of waiting for a bus.Yeah.Especially when you have something _ to do.Aprivate BpotentialCurgent Davailable解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“公共汽车为什么还没有来？我真的很讨厌等车。”“是的。尤其是当你有急事要做的时候。”根据语境尤其是答语中的“Especially”可知，应选 urgent“紧急的，急迫的”。7

6、Will Mr Black allow us to bring mobile phones to school?He is _ and I dont think hell give us permission.Aa tough nut Bour great rockCthe best fish Dan early bird解析：选A句意：“布莱克先生会允许我们带手机去学校吗？”“他很难应付，我认为他不会允许的。”a tough nut“难对付的人，棘手的问题”；an early bird “早起的人，早到者”。8If Katie had known what was _ for her, sh

7、e would not have married Tom.Ain response Bin returnCin reaction Din store解析：选D句意：如果凯蒂能预知未来，她就不会嫁给汤姆了。what be in store是习惯表达，意为“即将发生什么”。9Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only _ have less fat and meat, but also he_.Ashould he; take exerciseBought he; take exerciseChe should; takes ex

8、erciseDhe ought; takes exercise解析：选A句意：史密斯太胖，因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉， 而且要进行锻炼。 urge后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should) do，且not only位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。10Since the matter was extremely _， two policemen were sent to deal with it on the scene immediately.Atough BtenseCurgent Dinstant解析：选C句意：由于事情非常紧急，两名警察被派去现场立即进行了处理。urgent“紧

9、急的”，符合句意。tough“硬的”；tense“紧张的”；instant“立即的”。11(2019苏州模拟) If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get _ it needs to be.Awhat BhowCwhich Dwhere解析：选D句意：如果你用一块石头挡住蚂蚁的去路，它就会围着石头转圈，从石块上翻过去，钻到石块底下或者爬到石块顶上，无休无止，直到找到它要去的路。whe

10、re引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当be 的表语。12I came to know that knowledge _ only from practice after I _ school.Ahas come; has leftBcomes; leftCwould come; was leavingDhad come; had left解析：选B“知识来源于实践”是客观真理，故用一般现在时，“我毕业了”用一般过去时。13Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _ have been made to the

11、world culture.Athat BwhatCit Done解析：选A句意：作为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句，what 不能引导定语从句，it 和one是代词，不能引导定语从句，选A项。14(2019常熟质检)_ to give up smoking, my father threw away his _ cigarettes.ADetermined; remained BDetermined; remainingCDetermining; r

12、emained DDecided; remaining解析：选B句意：决心戒烟，爸爸扔掉了他剩余的香烟。根据句意，第一空用determined，构成be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”；第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。所以选择B。15I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet. Its definitely worth a try. Right, _. I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.Ait beats me BI d

13、ont buy itCjust cant help it Dyouve sold it to me解析：选D句意：“在节食一个月后，我瘦了五磅。这绝对值得一试。”“好吧，我相信你。为了同学聚会我需要减肥。”it beats me“这难住我了”； I dont buy it“我不相信”； just cant help it“我忍不住了”； youve sold it to me“我相信你”。故选D。.完形填空(2019常州模拟)Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate

14、change.I decided to do a _1_ swim underneath Mt.Everest, the highest mountain on this earth.When we got up to the small lake underneath the summit of Mt.Everest, I prepared myself in _2_ ways, for this swim would be so difficult.I put on my iPod, listened to some music, got myself as _3_ as possible

15、 and then I _4_ myself into that water.I swam as _5_ as I could for the first hundred meters.Afterwards I _6_ the huge problem on my hands.My fingers were _7_ the size of sausages because you know, were made partially of water when water freezes it _8_.I then could barely breathe, began to _9_ and e

16、ven threw up in the water.It all happened so quickly.I dont know why, but I went _10_.Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself _11_ the bottom of the lake.Ive heard it said that drowning is the most _12_ death you can have.I have never, ever heard such nonsense.In our camp

17、, I _13_ about what had gone wrong there on Mt.Everest with my crew.My team just gave it to me _14_. “Lewis, you need to have a complete _15_ if you want to _16_ it.Every single thing youve learned in the past 23 years of swimming, you must _17_.And also the every single thing you learned when you w

18、ere _18_ in the British army, about speed and aggression.This is the time to swim with real _19_.”I cant tell how good and _20_ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later.But I learned a very, very important lesson there on Mt.Everest: just because something worked in the past so well, it d

19、oesnt mean its going to work in the future.语篇解读：本文作者通过在珠穆朗玛峰下面的湖泊游泳的经历学到了一个重要的道理：要转变心态，过去有用的东西并不意味着将来也有用。1A.passionate BsymbolicCcreative Dremarkable解析：选B句意：我决定在地球的最高峰珠穆朗玛峰下面的湖泊来一次具有象征意义的游泳。symbolic意为“象征性的”，符合语境。2A.different BsimpleCcommon Dusual解析：选D根据最后一段的“just because something worked in the past

20、 so well, it doesnt mean its going to work in the future”可知，当我们到达珠穆朗玛峰下面的那个小湖时，“我”和往常一样为自己做准备，因为这次游泳将会十分艰难。usual意为“通常的，平常的”，符合语境。3A.aggressive BoptimisticCprotective Denergetic解析：选A根据倒数第二段的“about speed and aggression”可知，“我”尽可能地让自己变得激奋(aggressive)。4A.put BthrewCwalked Dtried解析：选B然后“我”投身于湖水里。根据空后的“int

21、o that water”可知，四个选项只有B项符合。5A.carefully BquicklyCslowly Ddeeply解析：选B由上段作者作了充足准备可知，此处指作者尽力游快一些。6A.realized BtouchedCsolved Dcaused解析：选A句意：然后，我意识到我面临着一个巨大的问题。realize意为“认识到，意识到”，符合语境。7A.hardly BexactlyCmostly Dlikely解析：选B句意：我的手指真的像香肠一样肿。exactly意为“精确地，确切地；正好，恰恰”，符合语境。8A.freezes BswellsCexpands Dsqueezes

22、解析：选C根据常识并结合四个选项可知当水结冰时会膨胀，故选C。9A.choke BweepCswallow Ddrink解析：选A由空后的“threw up in the water”可知此处指开始呛水(choke)。10A.underwater BfloatingCahead Dslower解析：选A句意：这一切发生得如此之快，我不知道为什么，但是我沉入了水底(underwater)。11A.towards BatCoff Dfrom解析：选C句意：幸运的是，这片水域相当浅，我能够从湖底跳起来。off意为“移开，脱离”，符合语境。12A.regretful BhelpfulCmerciful

23、 Dpeaceful解析：选D句意：我听说溺水是人死亡最安详的(peaceful)方式，但我自己从来没有遇到过这样的胡说八道。13A.debated BcomplainedCworried Dtalked解析：选D作者游泳失败了，因此和队友讨论(talked)失败原因。14A.fast BstraightCdirect Dforward解析：选B根据下文的“Lewis, you need to”可知，“我”的队友直截了当地(straight)告诉“我”。15A.learning BshiftCpreparation Dunderstanding解析：选B句意：刘易斯，你需要有一个彻底的改变(s

24、hift)。16A.use BtakeCmake Dkeep解析：选C如果你想要成功的话。make it为固定短语，意为“成功”。17A.remember BinsistCexploit Dforget解析：选D句意：你必须忘掉在过去23年里你所学到的每一项游泳技能。forget意为“忘记，遗忘”，符合语境。18A.swimming BservingCtraining Dfighting解析：选B由空后的“in the British army”可知，此处指在部队服役。19A.respect BintelligenceCimagination Dambition解析：选A句意：是时候心存敬意地

25、去游泳了。respect意为“尊重，尊敬”，符合语境。20A.hopeful BskillfulCpainful Dthankful解析：选D句意：两天后当我游到湖的另一边时，我说不清我感觉有多好、有多么感激。thankful意为“感激的，感谢的”，符合语境。.任务型阅读Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or to life in general. And your attitude about life may be more important to living

26、 than you think.A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health. People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic.Researchers at Harvard Universitys School of Public Health did the study. They compared women with “a general expectation that good things

27、 will happen” to women who were less optimistic. They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory (呼吸的) disease and certain types of infection.Eric Kim is one of the study leaders. He says optimism is connect

28、ed with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty. Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep.However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with re

29、duced risk of disease.For the study, researchers looked at information gathered on 70,000 women in the Nurses Health Study. It collects health information on those involved in the study every two years. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease. Wh

30、en compared to the least optimistic women in the study, the optimistic women had an almost forty percent lower risk of dying from heart disease, stroke and respiratory disease, a fifty percent lower risk of dying from infection, and a sixteen percent lower risk of dying from cancer.Kaitlin Hagan, another study leader, says earlier studies show that a person can use simple, lowcost methods to increase optimism. For example, she says people can think about and write down the best possible outcomes for areas of their lives, like their careers or relationships.Leslie Ralph is a clinica