外研版届高中英语一轮复习精品学案选修8 Module16.docx

1、外研版届高中英语一轮复习精品学案选修8 Module16Deep South选修 8重点句型1. With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零,严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。2. A high mountain range, the TransAntarctic range, runs from east to west, cutting the continent in two.一条横贯南极洲的山脉,从东到西将南极洲分为两半。3. But the long Antarctic

2、a winter night, which lasts for 182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on earth ), as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall，means that few types of plants can survive there. 但是南极洲冬天的夜晚长达182天(地球上持续时间最长的黑暗时期),气候极度寒冷,降雨量极少,这意味着很少有植物能够在这里生存。重点句型4. Not until the late 18th century did

3、 the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。重点句型1. But the long Antarctic winter night, which lasts for 182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on earth), as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall, means

4、 that few types of plants can survive there. 但是南极洲冬天的夜晚长达182天(地球上持续时间最长的黑暗时期),气候极度寒冷,降雨量极少,这意味着很少有植物能够在这里生存。句型探究which lasts for 182 days 为非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面的句子。He changed his mind, which made all of us angry.他改变了主意,这使得我们都很生气。The students finished the work by themselves, which was encouraging.学生们独自完

5、成了工作,真令人鼓舞。句型探究2. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。句型探究(1)but前的句子是notuntil句式的倒装句，原句为：The British explorer James Cook didnt cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th centur

6、y. not until位于句首，句子要倒装。not until 直到才(2)在句型“主句 until/till 时间状语从句”中，应注意以下几点：主句中动词是非延续性动词，如leave, graduate, break 等时，必须用否定形式。主句中动词是延续性动词，肯定、否定形式都可以，但注意意义完全不同。句型探究We discussed the problem until he came back.我们一直讨论这个问题直到他回来。I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。Until he returns, nothi

7、ng can be done.他不回来什么也不能做。Go straight on until you see a large building.一直往前走，直到你看到一座大楼。句型探究Not until the teacher came in did he stop playing the game.直到老师进来他才停止玩游戏。I didnt learn to drive till I was thirtythree.我直到33岁才学会开车。句型探究Renaissance选修 811. Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with hi

8、m, in which he wrote down his ideas. 不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法。重点句型2. So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started. 那么你有可能沿街走了半小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。重点句型3. Unlike other places in Europe, where house owners were taxed on the size of thei

9、r windows, here the taxes depended on the width of the house 在欧洲其他地方,房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税;此处却不同,这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定重点句型4. But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years. 但随着文艺复兴观念的发展,人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了,而这

10、些经典已经被忽视达2000年了。重点句型5. Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society, the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession. 假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶层有书可读,16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员约翰莎

11、士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。重点句型Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society, the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession. 假设没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶层有书可读,16世纪中期英格兰乡村的

12、政府官员约翰莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。句型探究inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励/激励某人做某事inspire sth. in / with sb. 激起/促成某人句型探究inspired adj. 有灵感的,(人、作品)得到灵感的,非常好的 inspiring adj. 激励的,鼓励的 inspiration n. 灵感,启示His passion for romantic literature inspired him to begin writing.他对浪漫主义文学的激情激励他开始写作。He possesses the quality of

13、inspiring confidence.他有本事能让别人信任他。(2)may never have been 是对过去情况的推测。对过去情况的推测用“情态动词动词的完成式”。There was no light in his office. He must have gone home.他办公室没亮灯，他一定是回家了。(must表示肯定的推测。)You should have finished your work before class.你课前就该把作业做完的。(should have done表示“理应，本该”)Foreign Food选修 811. What do you think

14、a Chinese person will notice when eating British food for the first time? 你认为第一次品尝英国食物时,中国人会注意到一些什么东西？ 2. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. 我以前也经常吃中餐,但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰富。重点句型3. No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites

15、 of each dish 怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口 4. The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks. 第一次看到一个三岁的小孩欢快地嚼着一只鸡头后,我连续做了几周噩梦。重点句型5. and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms. 只有当我尝了一下后才知道那确实是用蘑菇做的。重点句型The f

16、irst time I saw a three year old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks. 第一次看到一个三岁的小孩欢快地嚼着一只鸡头后,我连续做了几周噩梦。 the first time相当于从属连词,引导状语从句,可译为“第一次”。类似的名词短语充当连词的还有：the moment, the minute, every time, each time, next time 等。句型探究What do you think a Chinese person will notice whe

17、n eating British food for the first time? 你认为第一次品尝英国食物时，中国人会注意到什么？ 此句中的for the first time在句中作状语。句型探究the first time, for the first time, its the first time that, it is time that the first time 可引导状语从句。 for the first time 只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能。It / This / That is / was the first / secondtime

18、+thatclause是个很重要的句型,其用法是：当前面的be 动词是is 时,后面的句子用现在完成时;当前面是was 时,后面句子用过去完成时,其表达的意思是“某人第几次做某事”。 It is / was (high) time that sb. should do sth. / did sth.也是一个常用句型,其意义是“到了做某事的时候了”,相当于It is / was time for sb. to do sth.,这一句型的should一般不可省略。This is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次来这儿。 The first t

19、ime I saw him, he was cleaning the room. 我第一次见到他的时候,他正在清扫房间。 Its time he got himself a proper job. 他该给自己找一份合适的工作了。Which English?选修 811. The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognisable, even though you cant see him or her. 一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来,即使看不见是谁。 2

20、. Perhaps correctness doesnt matter as long as speakers can understand each other its communication that counts. 也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。重点句型3. Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own. 专家相信,当越来越多的人学习英语并称其为自己的语言时,这种情况

21、将会发生。重点句型The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognisable, even though you cant see him or her. 一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使看不见是谁。 (1) even if / though 表“即使”,引导让步状语从句。从句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。句型探究Even though we have made progress, we should not be proud.即使我们取得了进步,也不应该骄傲

22、。Even if you were a doctor, you could not save her life.即使你是医生,你也救不了她。Even if it rains tomorrow,I will go climbing.即使明天下雨,我也要去爬山。句型探究 (2) instantly adv.立即地,即刻地 conj. 一就The boss wants the job done instantly.老板要求马上完成这个工作。I called him up immediately I arrived there.我一到那就给他打电话。句型探究The Conquest of the Un

23、iverse选修 811. It happened so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock. 事情发生得太突然了,因此每个人都处在一种震惊状态当中。 2. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 尽管我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术,我们这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的起步阶段。重点句型3. This is consistent with many religio

24、us faiths, which stress rational thought,personal dignity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding 这与许多宗教信仰是一致的,强调理性思考,个人尊严以及专注于祈求主神的理解4. The Force is similar to Qi, a stable balance of Yin and Yang forces to human beings and the environment. “大能”与“气”相似,是对人类和环境的阴阳之力的一种稳定平衡。 5. Incredible as

25、it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that 尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想重点句型6. Orson Welles had managed to set in motion a panic across America. 奥森韦尔斯成功地引起了美国人的恐慌。重点句型1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the worl

26、d is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 尽管我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术,我们这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的起步阶段。 at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候(后接表时间或事情的名词) at the very beginning of the year 年初句型探究at the beginning 从一开始;开始;年初 to begin with 首先,第一 from beginning to end 从头到尾,自始至终 in the beginning 当初,开始时 To begi

27、n with, she is too young for that kind of job. 首先,她做这种工作年纪还太小。 I want to know about this thing now from beginning to end. 现在我要知道此事的始终。 2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做

28、出一个设想 Incredible as it may seem = Although it may seem incredible,这是由as 引导的让步状语从句,用倒装结构。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但懂的东西很多。句型探究The Tang Poems选修 8重点句型1. Like parting day Ill part from you. 落日故人情(我就如落日依山那样对你依依不舍)。 2. As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time

29、由于他当时没有取得同其他年轻人一样的成功3. It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。4. The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. 这本书经证明很受欢迎，给了学生动力和成就感。 5. If only people could see me

30、 inside. 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。 If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。if only，only if连词 含义 引导从句 语气if only要是就好了;但愿条件状语从句，感叹句虚拟语气only if只有(在条件下)条件状语从句(若only if从句位于句首，主句要倒装) 陈述语气If only I had more money, I could buy a car.要是我有更多的钱,我就能买辆汽车了。You will succeed only if you put all your heart into it.只有投入全部精力,你才会成功。