人教新目标英语8年级上册同步导学案word版第六单元.docx

1、人教新目标英语8年级上册同步导学案word版第六单元Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section A (1a2d)【自主预习探新知】. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语1. 长大；成熟；成长 2. 确信；对有把握 3. 确保；查明 4. 练习做某事 5. be going to 6. be good at 7. keep on doing sth. 8. try ones best . 完成句子，明确本课重点句型1. 你长大了想做什么？What do you when you ？2. 你打算如何做到？ you that?3. 我打算学习计算机科学

2、。The boy kept_watching the passing traffic at the gate. 这个男孩一直在门口看着过往的车 辆。【探究总结】(1)keep on 意为“继续”，可以单独使用， 也可以接动词-ing 形式，即 keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示克服困难继续坚 持。I science. computer(2)keep on doing 与 keep doing 的区别4. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我没有把 握。My parents want me to be a doctor, but that.5. 只要你确保尽自己最大努力就可

3、以了。Just make sure you .【合作探究破疑难】【要点突破】1. grow up 长大；成熟；成长【观察思考】 阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义 What do you want to be when you grow_up? 你长大了想做什么？(教材第 41 页)Many plants grow_up towards the sunlight.许多植物朝着阳光的方向向上生长。【探究总结】(1)grow up “长大；成熟；成长”，为不及 物动词短语，常用来指人或动物。(2)grow up 还有“向上生长”的意思，常用 来指植物。【对点训练】比尔长大了想当一名医生。Bill

4、 wants to be a doctor keep ondoing表示动作反复，强调动作与动作之间的时间间隔及某人做某事的决心keep doing表示连续不断的动作，或某一动作的持续状态【对点训练】My father kept on (smoke) though we wanted him to stop it.Why does the dog keep ？A. bark B. to barkC. barks D. barking3. be sure about 确信；对有把握【观察思考】阅读下面句子，完成下面的探究总结My parents want me to be a doctor, b

5、ut Im_not_sure_about that. 我父母想让我成为 一名医生，但我没有把握。(教材第 42 页) He is_sure_of success. 他自信会成功的。It is_sure_to rain. 天一定会下雨的。 Be_sure_not_to_do that again. 一定不要再那样做了。I am_sure_that he will come. 我 确 信 他 会 来。【探究总结】(1)be sure about/of，意为“确信；对有 把握”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。2. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事(2)be sure 表示

6、说 话者【观察思考】 阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义及 用法Im going to keep_on_writing stories, of course.当然，我打算一直写故事。(教材第 42 页)Keep_on until you get to the church.一直往前走到教堂。的 推 测 或 判 断 ， 意 为 “ 必 定 ； 必 然会”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。若 用在祈使句中，则表示对对方的要求，意为 “务必要；一定要”。(3)be surethat 从句，表示主句主语对从句 中涉及的人或物所作出的判断，意为“确 信一定会”。主句的主语一定为。【对点训练】你对他的到来有把

7、握吗？ you coming?尼克一定会来。 his1. Lily is sure about before 8:30.A. get B. getsC. getting D. to getthereNick is sure 我确信他不是小偷。Im he isnt a thief.4. make sure 确保；查明【观察思考】阅读下面句子，完成下面的探究总结Just make_sure you try your best. 只要你确 保尽自己最大努力就可以了。(教材第 42 页) Make_sure_to turn off the lights when youleave.当你离开时务必把灯关

8、掉。We must make_sure_of your safety.我们必须确保你的安全。【探究总结】2. Hes going to practice basketball every day.A. play B. to playC. playing D. plays3. are you going to be a volleyball player?Im going to play volleyball every day.A. What B. HowC. Where D. When4. Frank kept on outside the room during all the meeti

9、ng.A. stand B. standingC. stood D. to stand5. There are many computers in the office.make sure 意为“确保，查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、 或 ofMake sure leave.the door before you短语。【对点训练】外出前你必须确保所有的灯都关掉了。You have to you turn offA. you will lock B. locking C. for locking D. you lock . 完成句子1. 我长大了想当一名医生。all the l

10、ights before you go out.I a doctor离开教室的时候请务必关好窗户。Please make sure (close) the window.我们必须确保按时到达那里。when I .2. 你务必要每天刷牙。teeth every day. yourWe must make sure of (reach) there on time.【达标检测】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Grace likes playing the . She wants to be a . (violin)2. Mother isnt a . But she can3. 确保按时完成作业，

11、 这对每一个学生来 说都是很重要的。Its very important for every student the homework on time.4. 我们班的很多女生擅长唱歌。Many girls in our class are delicious food for us. (cook) .3. My brother is a . Every day he to work. (drive)5. 我会尽全力去实现我的梦想。Ill to make my4. The old tells us how to learndream come true. well. (science)5. Be

12、 sure (buy) some flowers for her. 单项选择【分层演练提素能】【基础巩固练】. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. His sister is a d . She works in thehospital.2. Do you know Li Yundi, a famous p ？Of course. He plays the piano very well.3. What does your brother do? He is a c and he makes delicious food.4. I want to be an ( 工程师), I must

13、study math well.5. The man wants to be a ( 飞 行 员 )when he grows up. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Liu is a computer (program).2. Are you going (play) basketball tomorrow afternoon?3. These children like taking (act)lessons.4. Everyone (have) their plans for future.5. My mother wants me (become) a. 补全对话 从方框中选择合适

14、的句子补全对话 Peter: 1Linda: Im going to be a teacher when I grow up.Peter: 2Linda: Im going to work harder in school this year. And Im going to get a part-time job.Peter: 3Linda: I want to put some money in the bank. Ill need money for college.Peter: 4Linda: I want to work with computer. Peter: 5A. What

15、are you going to do this year?B. Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up?C. That sounds great!D. What kind of job do you want?E. Why are you going to get a part-time job?writer. 单项选择1. My uncle is engineer and my aunt1. 4. . 阅读理解2. 5. 3. is cook.A. a; a B. an; / C. an; a D. an; an2. What is

16、 your sister going to be when she ？She is going to be a doctor.A. wakes up B. grows upC. stands up D. hurries up3. Im reading a book Mo Yan. I like his books.A. at B. toC. for D. by4. You can take lessons if you want to be an .A. acting; actor B. acting; acterC. act; act D. act; actorSome children a

17、re going to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. Thats good! Its good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead( 代 替 ) of wa

18、tching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, youd better say to yourself, “I must read more and more！”1. This article mainly tells us that A. some children wish to b

19、e writers some dayB. it is good to write something for people to5. The boy has to practice every day.A. play the B. playing theC. play D. playing【提能综合练】pianoreadC. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writerD. writers like to read more books for fun2. Some children want to be writers A. be

20、cause they want to be good readersB. to write stories or books for people to readC. to find good work some dayD. to get more money to keep a family3. Its good for children A. to do a lot of readingB. to watch TV in the eveningC. to have wishes onlyD. to be good writers right now4. Reading can A. hel

21、p you to be a good playerB. help you write wellC. make you work betterD. make you watch more TV at home5. From the passage we know that A. all children like to be writersB. people like to read for childrenC. all writers are childrenD. children need to read more and more booksSection A (Grammar Focus

22、3c)【自主预习探新知】. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语1. 写文章2. 把发送给 3. 在(综合性)大学学习 4. take acting lessons (2)send 还有“派遣；打发；安排去”的意思， 其常见搭配有：send sb. to do sth. 意为“打发某人做某事”。send for . 意为“派人去请”。【对点训练】She sends me a letter every month. (改为同 义句)5. go to a cooking school 6. move toShe month.a letter me every. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型1. 你打算去哪儿工

23、作？ are you going ？2. 你打算什么时候开始？ are you going ？3. 她打算学习教育。Shes study .4. 我打算写文章并把它们邮寄给杂志社和 报社。Im going to write articles and them magazines and newspapers.【合作探究破疑难】【要点突破】send v. 邮寄；发送【观察思考】阅读下面句子，思考并总结 send 的常用搭配 Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章并 把它们邮寄给杂志社

24、和报社。(教材第 43 页) Tom sent_me_a_postcard Tom sent_a_postcard_to_me. 汤姆给我寄了一张明信片。She sent her son to_return the books to the library. 她派她的儿子把书还给图书馆。We should send_for a doctor.我们应该派人去请一位医生。【探究总结】(1)send 是及物动词，意为“邮寄；发送”， 其过去式为 sent。常见搭配有：“send sth. to 地点”意为“把寄 到”。send sb. sth. send sth. to sb. “把某物寄 给某人”

25、。Why are you in such a hurry? Bill is ill. Im going to send a doctor.A. to B. askC. for D. get【语法聚焦】be going to 结构表将来【观察思考】阅读下面句子，体会 be going to 结构的具体 用法。Im_going_to study math really hard. 我打算努力学习数学。(教材第 43 页) Im_not_going_to meet my friends today. 我今天不打算去见朋友。Are_you_going_to visit the zoo next wee

26、k?你们打算下周去参观动物园吗？Yes, we are./No, we arent.是的，是这样。/不，不是。There_is_going_to_be an English film this evening.今天晚上将有一场英文电影。【探究总结】1. 概述“be going to动词原形”主要表示打算、 计划、决定要做的事情或根据客观迹象表明 将要发生的事情。其中 be 有人称、时态和数 的变化。2. be going to 的四种句式(1)肯定句式：主语be going to动词原形其他。(2)否定句式：主语be not going to动词原 形其他。(3)疑问句式：Be主语going

27、to动词原 形其他？(4)There be 句式：Therebe going tobe主语其他。3. 使用 be going to 应注意的两点(1)当 there be 句型使用 be going to 形式表将 来，意为“将有”时，to 后的 be 是 there be 句式的 be，不能用 have。(2)come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的 动词很少用在 be going to 之后，而是用现在 进行时表将来。Lets hurry.A. must B. are going toC. would D. is going to2. are you going t

28、o do?Im going to have a swim.A. Where B. WhatC. How D. Why3. Are there any boys on the playground?【对点训练】 Yes. They football now. They My sister is going to practice the guitar a football match next Saturday.every day next year. (改为否定句) My sister practice the guitar every day next year.They are going to visit Shanghai next week. (改为一般疑问句)A. play; haveB. are playing; are going to haveC. play; are havingD. are playing; have4. He is going to be a computer programmer they Shanghai next week? visitwhen he college.