高考英语总复习综合测试九.docx

1、高考英语总复习综合测试九2009年高考英语总复习综合测试(九)II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents 21 the necessities of life, but they couldnt give much more. If I asked my father for a

2、pair of jeans, he just couldnt 22 them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school. When I graduated from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily tasks. Completing these tasks suc

3、cessfully 23 discipline, team-work and responsibility.I went 24 to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I enjoyed most was the consulting(咨询) meeting I 25 with the family members of the men and women in my 26 , trying to help them deal with

4、 the long periods of separation. 27 I was being asked to give encouraging 28 to business groups, educators and kids across the country.But I consider the boot camp my first real 29 , and my life is still guided by the 30 lessons I learned there.21. A. provided B. got C. made D. bought 22. A. pay B.

5、find C. produce D. afford23. A. included B. asked C. required D. met24. A. out B. on C. away D. off25. A. ended B. began C. continued D. held26. A. charge B. situation C. position D. choice27. A. Long before B. Before long C. As usual D. Once again28. A. performances B. descriptions C. speeches D. g

6、ifts29. A. vacation B. place C. job D. travel30. A. important B. bitter C. normal D. difficult答案及解析本文讲述了作者的成长经历：小时候12岁开始打零工，高中毕业参加了海军，美国海军学院毕业，在海军里当一名军官。21. A 父母只提供生活必需品给“我”。22. D 父亲买不起牛仔裤给“我”。23. C 成功地完成任务需要有纪律、团队工作精神和责任心。24. B “我”继续一直到毕业。25. D 我和家庭成员举办的会议，短语hold the meetings中的meetings提前了。26. A 固定搭

7、配，in ones charge在控制下(领导下)。27. B 固定搭配，before long不久，long before很久以前，as usual照常，once again再一次。28. C 固定搭配，give speeches to向作报告。29. C 根据上下文提到的是我的工作，所以用job。30. A 此题考查文章的理解：我所学到的重要经验教训。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。London was a

8、warded 31 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 32 (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 33 the first time since 1948. 34 Moscow, New York and Madrid were defeated in the first three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of

9、 the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 35 watched the announcement from Singapore 36 a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 37 the main Olympic buildings will be based.Blair spent two days in persuading in Singapore 38 leaving to host the G8 summit (八国峰会) in Sco

10、tland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very 39 (good) partners,” Blair said.Its the fourth bid for Britain after 40 (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.答案及解析本文主要讲述了英国伦敦成功申办2012年奥林匹克运动会。31. the 特指2012年奥运会(举办权)。32. defeating 分词短语作伴随状语。33.

11、 for 固定搭配，第一次。34. After 根据句意得知。35. they 指代前面的crowds。36. on 在荧屏上。37. where 引导定语从句。38. before 在之前。39. best 布莱尔首相承诺英国将成为他们最好的伙伴。40. failed 形容词前置定语，表示“已失败的”。III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagine youre at a party full of strangers. Youre nervous. W

12、ho are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, youve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyones name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple. This hasnt quite happened in re

13、al life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology. An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pets skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader,

14、a scanning device, that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately. Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your pass

15、port. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patients medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm. Take a step back:10 or 12 years ago,

16、you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler. RFID

17、 tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,” predicts Dr.J.Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, t

18、hey say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits. When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows

19、how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Heres a wild guess: Not for buying milk.41. The article is intended to .A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technologyB. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technologyC. convince people of the uses of RFID technol

20、ogyD. predict the applications of RFID technology42. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people .A. will have no trouble getting data about othersB. will have more energy for conversationC. will have more time to make friendsD. wont feel shy at parties any longer43. Passive RFI

21、D tags chiefly consist of .A. scanning devices B. radio wavesC. batteries D. chips44. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.B. Because market competition will become more fierce.C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected. D. B

22、ecause customers will be forced to buy more products.45. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology .A. will not be used for such matters as buying milkB. will be widely used, including for buying milkC. will be limited to communication usesD. will probably be used for pop music答案及解析本文主要讲述的是一项新

23、技术RFID的应用及它的前景。41. D 主旨大意题。通读全文得知。42. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately，youve got a thing that sends outand the time available for meeting-whatever”，可推知选A。43. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it”，可知选D。44. C 细节理

24、解题。根据第六段“Human right supporters are nervousIt goes too far tracking Accompanied by how many biscuits”可知选C。45. B 推理推断题。根据最后一段提到的Marconi在发明收音机时只想应用在轮船与陆地沿岸的交流沟通，没想到应用在流行音乐上，因而谁知道RFID及相关技术在未来将怎样使用，可能会用在买牛奶的问题上。BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the

25、 brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors cant fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and docto

26、r, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different job

27、s, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before.

28、 They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.46. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .A. the time is too short for doctors B. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fix D. the blood-cooling machine

29、 might break down47. The brain operation was made possible mainly by .A. taking the blood out of the brain B. trying the operation on monkeys firstC. having the blood go through a machine D. lowering the brains temperature48. With Dr. Whites new idea, the operation on the damaged brain .A. can last

30、as long as 30 minutes B. can keep the brains blood warmC. can keep the patients brain healthy D. can help monkeys do different jobs49. What is the right order of the steps in the operations?A. send the cooled back to the brain B. stop the blood to the brainC. have the blood cooled down D. operate on

31、 the brainA. a, b, c, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a50. Which of the following is not true?A. If there isnt enough blood, the brain can live for only three to five minutes.B. If the brain is very cold, it can live without blood for half an hour.C. Dr. White tried his idea for thirteen times.D. After their operations, the monkeys were healthy and busy again.答案及解析本文主要讲述的是医生不断探索如何给受伤的脑部做手术的事。46. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is difficult for doctors to help a person. the brain lives for only three to five minutes”，可知选A。47. D 细节理解题。从“If it is very cold，the brain can live without blood for 30 min