学年高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 8.docx

1、学年高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 8Section_ Lesson 4原文呈现The RACE to the POLEOn 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to the Antarctic.On his way， he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen: “Im going South.” So the race to the South Pole was on！During the polar summe

2、r of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.Amundsen was the first to leave， on 15 October, 1911. He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his

3、men were on skis. Because of this, he made rapid progress. Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems. First, his two sledges broke down， and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. After a while， Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.Amundse

4、n reached the Pole on 14 December and put a Norwegian flag there. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January. They wereshocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well, wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitio

5、nandmustface 800 milesofhardpushing andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.”读文清障the Antarctic/ntktIk/ 南极地区on ones way 在途中in a way 在某种程度上Norwegian/nwidn/adj.挪威的 n挪威人be on 开始preparation/prepreIn/n准备，预备in preparation for . 为做准备(介词短语)make preparations for . 为做准备(动词短语)时间状语 then置于句首引起的完全倒装结构。动词不定式to leave 作定语，修饰the

6、first。have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事sledge/sled/n雪车，雪橇because of 因为，后接名词或代词。because 后接原因状语从句。make progress 稳步前进；取得进步break down 损坏，不能运转break up 分解；驱散have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难after a while 不久；过一会儿once in a while 偶尔prepare for 为做准备be prepared for 为做好准备shock/k/vt.震惊，惊骇b

7、e shocked by/at被震惊goal/l/n目的；目标lose/achieve a goal 失去/实现目标ambition/mbIn/n志向，抱负ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的face vt.&vi.面对，面向be faced with 面临奔向极地的赛跑第15段译文1910年6月1日，斯科特上校离开伦敦开始他的南极探险。在途中，他收到了来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息：“我正向南极进发。”因此，这场奔向南极的赛跑就开始了！在19101911年的极地夏季，两队人都为下一年的探险做了食物储备。接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。斯科特和阿蒙森都迫不及待地等待着春天的到来。1911

8、年10月15日，阿蒙森第一个出发了。他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。因此，他前进的速度很快。斯科特11月1日出发，出发后不久就遇到了麻烦。先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。过了一段时间，斯科特不得不和队员们一起推雪橇了。阿蒙森12月14日到达南极点，在南极点插上了挪威国旗，然后他准备回程。斯科特和四名队员最终于1月17日到达南极。当他们看到挪威国旗时，他们感到震惊。斯科特在日记中痛苦地写道：“噢，我们现在已经失去了雄伟的目标，但还得面对800 英里的艰难跋涉与我们的大部分梦想说再见。”The return journey was one of the wor

9、st in the history of exploration. The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to realise their hopeless situation：“. weareverycheerful，butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess. Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”

10、However, on their way back they found time to look for rocks. They carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them. Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.Then, disaster soon came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fal

11、l. The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking. Scott recorded his death：“Hesaid，IamjustgoingoutsideandImaybesometime.WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath, butthoughwetriedtostophim, weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman. Weallhopetomeettheendwithasim

12、ilarspirit, andcertainlytheendisnotfar.”,exhausted/IzstId/adj.疲惫的exhausting adj.令人疲惫的run out of用完，耗尽hopeless/hpls/adj.没有希望的hopeful adj.有希望的cheerful/tIf l/adj.愉快的，高兴的动名词短语Putting on our shoes in the morning作主语。all the way 一路上，远道，自始至终at one time 曾经，一度at a time 一次distant/dIstnt/adj.远处的；久远的distance n. 距

13、离，远方have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 第610段译文 他们返回的行程是探险史上最艰难的行程之一。队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。天气异常恶劣。斯科特开始意识到他们所处的绝望境地： “我们看上去都很愉快，但我能猜出大家心里的想法。早上穿鞋的动作越来越慢了。” 尽管如此，在返程途中，他们还抽时间采集岩石。一路上他们携带了20 千克岩石。后来这些石块证实，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。 接着，灾难很快袭来。埃德加埃文斯病重，重重地跌倒后死去。接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他行走非常艰难。斯科特记录了他的死亡： “他说：我只是出去走走，可能要走上一

14、会儿。我们都知道可怜的奥茨在走向死亡，尽管我们试图阻拦，但我们都知道这是勇敢者的举动，是英国绅士的行为。我们都希望以同样的精神结束生命，而且大家都知道，死亡正在逼近。”Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent. Scott spent some of his last hours writing.

15、He wrote a letter full ofsadness to his wife Kathleen：“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney. Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy . Butwhatapricetopay.”Scotts diary also told the story of their end：“Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcantbefar. Itseemsapity, butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”The news of

16、 Scotts death shocked the world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.carry on继续做某事carry out 实行，执行within/wIIn/prep.在之内，在内部spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事形容词短语full of sadness 作定语，修饰a letter。sadness/sdnIs/n悲哀，忧伤w

17、eaker and weaker 越来越虚弱“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。fail v失败，不及格fail to do sth. 未能做成某事extraordinary adj.非同寻常的；特别的过去分词短语shown by Captain Scott and his men 作定语，修饰courage。make . into . 使成为 第1115段译文 斯科特和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食品储存处不足11英里的地方。但是后来一场可怕的暴风雪降临，他们无法离开帐篷。斯科特用最后的时间写下了一些东西，他给妻子凯瑟琳写了一封信，信中充满悲伤： “我能够告诉你许许多多关于这次探险的事。你可

18、以把这些故事讲给儿子听但是为这一切，我们付出了多大的代价啊。” 斯科特的日记也记述了他们生命的结束： “我们越来越虚弱，离生命结束不远了。真遗憾，我想我写不下去了。” 斯科特逝世的消息震惊了世界。尽管他输掉了奔向南极的竞赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们所表现出来的非凡勇气足以使他们成为英雄。True (T) or False (F)1Captain Scott was the first to start the journey to Antarctic while Roald Amundsen was the first to leave Antarctic._T_2Captain Scotts

19、 team lost the goal of their ambition because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them._T_3The difficulties Captain Scotts team encountered were that his two sledges broke down and the horses died from the snow and the cold._F_4What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes was the extraordinar

20、y courage shown during the journey._T_Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the following is a fact about the team of Captain Scott?ACaptain Scott set out earlier than Roald Amundsen.BCaptain Scott started on 1 June 1910 and marched nonstop till 17 January, 1912.COn their way back,

21、 they carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them.DThe whole team died from hunger.2Which of the following can NOT be the cause of the failure of the race for Captain Scott?AThey had to push the sledge themselves.BA storm broke out at a wrong time.CThey spent time writing home instead of struggl

22、ing.DThe horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.3The story mainly tells us _.Aan experience of the race to the PoleBthe lesson from Captain ScottCthe way to the South Pole can be too hardDenough food will ensure us to go答案：13CCA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1preparation_n准备；预

23、备2shock_vt. 震惊，惊骇3goal_n. 目的；目标4ambitionn. 志向，抱负5withinprep. 在之内，在内部6functionvi. 运转；发挥作用.拓展词汇1hopeless_adj.没有希望的hope v&n.希望，期望2cheerful_adj.愉快的，高兴的cheerfully adv.高兴地cheer v&n.欢呼，喝彩3distant_adj.远处的，久远的distance n距离；远处，远方4sadness_n悲哀，忧伤sad adj.难过的，悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地5aim_n目标，目的aimless adj.无目标的，无目的的6patien

24、ce_n耐心，忍耐力patient adj忍耐的n.病人7nationality_n国籍nation n国家national adj.国家的1.preparation n准备，预备记法 prepare(准备)ation(名词后缀，“状态”)preparation联想ation结尾名词小结accommodation 住所，住处adaptation 适应；改编education 教育 expectation 预料，预想2function vi.运转；发挥作用同义work工作，操作，使产生效果run 跑；流动；运行operate 操作；经营；运转；管理3hopeless adj.没有希望的反义hop

25、eful adj.怀有希望的，有希望的4sadness n悲哀，忧伤反义cheer, happiness, joy, delight 5aim n目标，目的图片记忆瞄准目标学aim6patience n耐心，忍耐力联想照顾病人(patient)需要极大的耐心(patience)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.on ones way在途中2break down损坏，不能运转3run out of 用完，耗尽4carry on继续做某事5have difficulty (in)_doing 做某事有困难6in the history of 在的历史上7in preparation for

26、为做准备1.because of 因为；由于2after a while 不久；过一会儿3prepare for the return journey 准备回程4all the way 一路上，远道，自始至终5at one time 曾经，一度6make progress 取得进步7make . into . 使成为三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。完全倒装语序。Now comes_your_turn.现在轮到你了。2.He had teams of dogs pull

27、ing the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。have宾语宾语补足语。He had_us_laughing during the lunchtime.他让我们在午饭期间一直笑个不停。3. we are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.我们看上去都很愉快，但我能猜出大家心里的想法。what引导名词性从句并在从句中作表语。What_worries_the_public is whether ways will

28、 be found to stop pollution.令民众担心的事是能否找到阻止污染的方法。1(教材P28)On his way, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen：“Im going South.”在途中，他收到了来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息：“我正向南极进发。” on ones way (to)在途中；在去的路上，即将，将要in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道all the way 一路上by the way 顺便提一下no way 没门，不可能in no way 决

29、不We will pass by many small towns on our way to London.前往伦敦的路上我们将会经过许多小镇。_In_no_way can we tolerate your behaviors any more.我们决不能再容忍你的行为。I put her downstairs so that she shouldnt be in the way.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。名师点津in no way“决不”，表示否定意义，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。2(教材P28)During the polar summer of 19101911, both teams

30、organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在19101911年的极地夏季，两队人都为下一年的探险做了食物储备。 preparation n准备，预备(1)in preparation for 为做准备make preparations for 为做准备be in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare v. 准备prepare for sth. 为做准备(强调动作)be prepared for sth. 为做好准备(强调状态)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best