过去完成时练习题含答案.docx

1、过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时练习题含答案一、单项选择过去完成时1If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.Arefer to Bhave referred toCreferred to Dhad referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参

2、考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。2The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.Aquestioned; was cheatedBbeing questioned; was cheatingCquestioned; had cheatedDbeing questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时

3、间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。3At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ in science and technology.Ahas discovered Bhas been discoveredChad discovered Dhad been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词disc

4、over是被动关系，故选D。4The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.Awas still preparing Bhad hardly preparedCdid carefully prepare Dwould eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly.when一就，符合题意。故选B。5The twins, who their homework,

5、 were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish BfinishChave finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。【知识拓展】考点：考查时态过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon a

6、s。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要， think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于：（1）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。（2）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。（3）在含有定

7、语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。（4）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用过去完成时。6At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from

8、 his life and literature.Ahad learned Bhas learnedCwas learning Dwould learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。考点：考查时态7-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I

9、_ my bill.Ahavent paid Bhadnt paid Cwasnt paying Ddont pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。8It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happening Bwas to happen Chad happened Dhas happened【答案】C【解析

10、】考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。9Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”，“做完是过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态，答案为D。10I

11、arrived late and missed the flight. I _ the traffic to be so heavy.Ahadnt expected Bhavent expectedCwouldnt expect Dwas expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。11Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange

12、Dhad exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。12 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learned Bhad I learnedCIve learned DI had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时

13、，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。13 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.Awas staying Bstayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。考点：考查动词时态。14The joke was so interesting that we all burs

14、t out laughing. Never before _ heard a joke like that.AI have BI hadChave I Dhad I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D考点：考察时态与倒装15They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad en

15、joyed Bwas enjoyingCenjoyed Dhad been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。考点：考查时态16-What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?-Too crazy, but if I _to her concerts held yesterday, I would have en

16、joyed it.Awould go BwentChad gone Dshould go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：-你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气17He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; w

17、illChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。18 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _ the experience of meeting.Ahavent BhadntChadnt had Dhavent

18、had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。 句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气19We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.Ameant Bwas meaningChad meant Dwould mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had mea

19、nt to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态20Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spent Bhas spent Cspends Dwould spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。21It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake

20、concerning the patient.Aadmitted Bhad admitted Chas admitted Dwould admit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。22Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found

21、the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listened Bwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listened Dhad begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。23When enough years _ to enable us to look back, we som

22、etimes discussed the events leading to his accident.Awent by Bwere to go by Chad gone by Dgoes by【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前，而discussed为一般过去时，故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。24Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner

23、 _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：-Linda看见交通事故了吗？-没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No soonerthan， “一就”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。【点睛】一些句型，如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或

24、连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。25Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。26By the end of last year, another new

25、hospital _ in our city.Awould complete Bwould be completedCwas completed Dhad been completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为“到.时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面

26、是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身

27、去伦敦参加一个会议了27 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。28It was the

28、 third time that she _ the Great Wall.Awent to Bhad been to Cvisited Dvisit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去北京。在It was the first/second/thirdtime that这个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。故选B项。【点睛】本题涉及到了两个常考句式：（1）It is the first/secondtime that .在这个句型中，that从句要用现在完成时（2）It was the first/secondtime that . 这个固定句型中，that从句

29、中应用过去完成时。考生要根据主句中的be动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时，本题中考查的是第2个句式，从句中要用过去完成时，选出正确答案B项。29What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他，但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去，remi

30、nd动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故选D。30When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.Adidnt see Bhavent seenChadnt seen Dwouldnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。31Lionel Messi playing f