必修一unit1Friendship概要.docx

1、必修一unit1Friendship概要必修一 unit1I重点词汇1 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的F使不安；使心烦2 v.使担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害关系)3 n连续；系列4 v.n不喜欢；厌恶5 n项目；条款6 v.增加；补充说明 n增加；添加7 v.不理睬；忽视一 n忽视；不理睬8 adj.平静的；沉着的 adv镇定地9 adj.德国的, n德国人；德语 n德国10 adv在户外；在野外 adj室外的11 adj整个的 adv,完全地；整个地12 n能力；力量；全力 adj强大的13 adj.积满灰尘的 n灰尘14 v安家；定居；安排；解决 n定居者15. v遭受；经历 n痛

2、苦；受害 16. n孤独；寂寞 adj孤独的；寂寞的17. v痊愈；恢复；重新获得 n恢复；痊愈18. adv确切地 adj精确的；准确的。19 v.不同意 n不一致；分歧20. adj感激的；表示谢意的 adv感激地短语回顾1add 合计2. down平静下来；镇定下来3be concerned 关心；挂念4go 经历；经受5set 记下；放下；登记6 purpose故意地7suffer 遭受；患病8get of对厌烦9pack 将装箱打包10get with与相处；进展11 in love with sb相爱；爱上某人12join 参加；加入句式填空1While/Vhen + V-ing在

3、句中作时间状语. (遛狗时)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car2should have done过去本应做(但实际上没有做)You will tell him/her that he/ she (过去本该学习)，so you dont let himher look at your paper3强调句：It iswas + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其余部1 wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long (我变得对无比狂热)e

4、verything to do with nature4It iswas the first time that第一次做某事. in a year and a half (这是第一次)Id seen the night face to face5it is no pleasure doing sth做某事不是乐趣. (观看这些已经不再是乐趣)because nature is one thing that really must be experienced6with复合结构Mother asked her ifwhether she was very hot （穿这么多衣服）I答案1upse

5、t 2concern 3series 4dislike 5item6add；addition 7ignore；ignorance 8calm；calmly9German；Germany l0outdoors；outdoor11entire；entirely l2power；powerful13dusty；dust l4settle；settler l5suffer；suffering16loneliness；lonely l7recover；recovery18exactly；exact l9disagree；disagreement20grateful；gratefulnessII答案1up

6、 2calm 3about 4through 5down 6on 7from 8tired 9up l0alongon 11fall l2inIII.答案1While walking the dog2should have studied3its；that Ive grown so crazy about4It was the first time；that5ItS no pleasure looking through these any longer6with so many clothes on考点单词1upset adj心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰

7、乱(计划等)Your friend comes to school Very upset你朋友来到学校很烦。1 was so upset that I felt like cring我心烦意乱，很想哭。Dont be upset about it_no harm has been done不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。upset a plan 打乱计划upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼It upsets sbthat让某人心烦的是be up set aboutover/at sth 为某事烦心be up set thatclause 为而心烦【巧学助记】The fli

8、es kept upsetting Xiaoli when he was doing his homeworkHe was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk小李做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱， 结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。即境活用1The news that her daughter fell in love with a poor boy _ her. As a result, she couldnt sleep well or eat well.Aupset BcalmedCignored Dsettled解析upset 使

9、心烦，使不安，符合句意。calm 使平静；ignore 不理睬；settle 使安居。答案A2calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的Calm down. There is nothing to worry about.镇定下来。没有什么可担心的。It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷们平静下来是困难的。It is important to keep calm in any emergency.任何紧急情况下，保持镇静是重要的。calm (sb.) down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来

10、stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 【易混辨析】 calm; quiet; silent; still calm平静的，沉着的：指无风浪或人的心情不波动 quiet宁静的，安静的：指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的：指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的：指(人体等)无运动的即境活用2Its important to stay _ in face of danger and think of a solution.AstillBcalmCquiet Dsilent解析stay calm 保持镇静。still 静止的，不动的；quiet 安静的； si

11、lent 沉默的。答案B3suffer vt. & vi.(1)suffer 做及物动词时，意为,遭受(苦痛、损失)；忍受(侮辱)等，其宾语通常为 pain, defeat, damage, injury, loss, poverty, punishment, hardship, grief等。(2)suffer 做不及物动词时，常与 from 连用，suffer from 表示遭受(战争、自然灾害等)带来的苦难及患病之意，常见搭配： suffer from the war/the flood/hunger/a headache 等。They suffered huge losses in t

12、he financial crisis.他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。Many of them suffer from a lot of psychological pressure.他们中许多人承受很多的心理压力。即境活用3(沈阳二中月考)Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.Agot through; payBlooked through; faceCgone through; sufferDpassaed through; destroy解析go through 经历； suffer 遭受。句意：

13、伊拉克自从1990年经历了太多的战争，使他的人民遭受很多痛苦。答案C4concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到，后面经常接名词或代词做宾语。n担心；关注；(利害)关系，经常和动词连用，如show/express concern about/over/on 等。concerning 关于，比 about 正式。She concerns herself with/in social welfare.她关注社会福利。There is growing concern about violence on the Internet. 人们对网络暴力日渐忧虑。 Concerned parents are

14、 having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem.忧虑的父母们正在开会讨论如何解决这个严重的问题。I have nothing to say concerning the accident.关于这场事故我无话可说。【思维拓展】concern oneself about/for sth. (某人)为担心be concerned about/for sth. (某人)为担心concern (oneself) with/in 使(自己)与有关系；使干涉；使参与as (so) far as. be concerned 就而言be concern

15、ed that.担心即境活用4The observations which he reported_marketing bothered his boss a lot.Abeing concerned BconcernedCbe concerned Dconcerning解析concerning为介词，意为“与有关，关于”。答案D5powern(1)U能力：多指身体、心智等方面的能力或(全部)体力、智力。如： do the best of ones power 尽最大力量； do all in ones power 尽力而为。(2)U力量：多指物理上或自然具备的力量。如： the power

16、of nature 自然力。(3)U权力；势力；控制力；政权。如： the party in power 执政党； come to (into) power 掌权； rise to (fall from) power 取得(失去)权力； be in a persons power 在某人的掌握中(控制下)。 (4)U电力；动力；能力She is said to have the power to foretell the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。With power off, the boy had to do his homework by the light of a can

17、dle.由于停电了，那个男孩不得不借助于烛光来做作业。【易混辨析】power, strength, energy 和 forcepower 力量；能力；电力；权力strength 力气；强度；优点energy 能量；精力force 实际使用的力量，也可变成武力、暴力即境活用5We stored plenty of candles in case of _ failure.Apower BenergyCstrength Dforce解析power failure 停电。答案A6settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.解决；决定；安置My son has settled in America.我儿

18、子已在美国定居了。We have settled who will pay for the meal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。【思维拓展】settled adj.固定的；不变的；永久的settlement n殖民；移民；定居点；和解；解决；决定；清算；清账settler n定居者settle in (迁入新居，更换工作后)安顿下来That settles it！口事情就这样定了！这就完了！settle(.) down (使)平静下来；(活动一段时间后)舒舒服服地坐下、躺下；定居；成家settle to do sth. 决定去做某事即境活用6Uncle George was always bu

19、sy with his business, so he didnt _ until he was nearly fifty.Asettle down Bset downCput down Dlet down解析句意：乔治叔叔一直忙于他的事业，一直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。 settle down “定居下来；过安定的生活”； set down “记下；登记”； put down “放下；写下”； let down “让某人失望”。答案A7recover v重新获得；重新找回；恢复；痊愈She recovered her strength soon after the operation.手术后不

20、久她便恢复了体力。She soon recovered herself and went on with her lecture.她很快恢复正常，继续进行演讲。recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recover ones strength/balance 恢复体力/身体平稳recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒recover from a severe illness/the effects of the war从病中康复/从战争的影响中复原即境活用7(2012福建六校联考)As soon as little Tom had _ a l

21、ittle from shock, his first thought was to get away.Areturned BabsorbedCsurvived Drecovered解析recover from 从恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他的第一念头就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于难。答案D8disagree v不同意；意见不合Chocolate always disagrees with me.我吃了巧克力总感到不舒服。We disagreed over what should be done.我们对应该做什么意见有分歧。【思维拓展】

22、(1)disagree about/over. 关于有不同意见disagree with sb. 与某人意见不同；(水土)不服；(食物)不适宜(2)agree with 赞同某人或某人说的话；(水土、食物等)适宜/适合agree to. 赞同(计划、意见、方案等)agree on. 就达成一致agree that. 同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事(3)arrive at/come to/reach an agreement 达成协议make an agreement with 与订立协定in agreement with (与)一致(同意)即境活用8The climate h

23、ere _ me, so I suffer a lot.Aagrees with Bdisagrees withCagrees on Ddisagrees on解析disagree with 不适宜，符合句意。答案B9ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视She ignored him and carried on with her work.她没理他，继续干她的活。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。(1)ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事ignorance n无知；愚昧；不知道be in ign

24、orance ofabout sth不知道ignorant adj无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that不知道be ignorant ofabout sth不知道某事即境活用9Tom is always saying Im ugly, Mom.Just _ him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.Aignore BleaveCrefuse Dmiss解析ignore 不理睬，忽视。leave 离开；refuse 拒绝；miss 思念。答案A10tip n建议，小费，尖端Here are some tips on how to us

25、e this computer for you.给你几条使用这台电脑的建议。Here is some tip for your good service.由于你的良好服务给你一些小费。即境活用10Her name is on the _of my mothers tongue but she couldnt remember it.Atop BtipCbottom Dmiddle解析on the tip of ones tongue 在某人的舌尖上打转，欲说却说不出口。答案B考点短语 1add up 加起来You havent added the figures up right.这些数字你没

26、有加对。【易混辨析】add to 和 add up toadd to 意为“增加；增添”； add up to 意为“加起来等于；总计”。The bad weather adds to our trouble.恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。The figures add up to 120.这些数字加起来是120。即境活用11(2012河南南阳镇平一中月考二)The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which_the trouble adapting to the new environment.Amakes for Badds toCcontrib

27、utes to Ddevotes to解析add to 使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大。此处意为增加了适应新环境的困难。make for 有利于；contribute to导致；devote to 献身于。答案B2go through 经历，经受；通过；仔细检查，用完I always start the day by going through my mail. 我每天总是先看邮件。Shes been going through bad luck recently.她最近很不走运。 【思维拓展】go against 违背；与不符；对不利go without 勉强维持；凑合go in for 爱

28、好；参加；从事go by 过去；依据；按照；经过go on 继续；发生go ahead (with) 进行go away 走开；外出度假go about 着手做；处理；忙于go after 追赶；追求go for 去请；努力获取go for nothing 白费go wrong 出毛病；发生故障go off 离去；去世go out 熄灭；出去；过时go back 回去；回顾；回溯go down 下落；下降；降低；减弱go into 到达；进入；从事；参加；调查；研究；弄清楚go over 复习；演习；检查；核对go up 上升；上涨go with 陪一起去；伴随；与相配即境活用12(2012辽

29、宁康杰中学月考)Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to_many hardships and survive.Ago into Bgo throughClook through Dlook into解析go through “经历；经受”；go into 进入；look through 浏览；look into 调查。句意：是爱心和责任使他经历了许多艰难困苦活了下来。答案B3set down 记下，写下，放下，制定，规定Ill set your name down here.我将在这里写下你的名字。The standards were set down by the government.这些标准是由政府制定的。Please set me down at the next station.请在下一站让我下车。【思维