广州中考英语试题与答案.docx

1、广州中考英语试题与答案2012年广州中考英语试题与答案 本试卷共五大题，12 页，满分135 分。考试时间120 分钟。一、听力(共两节，满分35 分) 略二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20 分) 第一节单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 从1625 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16-Is this _book you were talking about yesterday?-Yes，thank you very much.Aa Ball C. the D不填17. I asked her _the bag be

2、cause it was too expensiveA. not to buy B. to buy not Cnot buying Dnot buy18-Its surprising that he got such a high mark!-Yes. I wonder _ itAhow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did1 9Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never _Aturn up Bget up Cgive up Dgrow up20You _ be

3、hungry after the long walkHelp yourself to some cakesAcant Bshouldnt Cneed Dmust21-Ive got the final Harry Potter book-You will love it. I _ it twice alreadyAam reading Bhave read Cwas reading Dwill read22-Do you like this movie?一Yes，its the _ one Ive ever seenA. better Bbest Cgood Dwell23He has to

4、earn lots of money _he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso that Bsuch that Cthat Din order24Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. _ in our class loves herASomeone BNo one CEveryone DAnyone25Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonableAwho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich第二节语法选择(

5、共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People all over the world celebrate Valentines DayHowever, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentines Day customsFor example，people in the United States and Japan b

6、oth celebrate Valentines Day 28February 14But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or loverChocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，tooHowever, in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and man

7、y people exchange cardsThe biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friendsAnd while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than menThats why I would

8、like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US! 26Acelebrates Bis celebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated27Aalthough Bwhere Cbecause Dif28Aon Bin Cat Dby29Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich30Aso Bas Cand Dor31Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso32Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently33Agive Bto give Cgiving

9、 Dgiven34Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir35Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer三、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in whiteUnexpectedly, we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was preparedWe have two apple

10、trees in our backyardPrana，our dog，loves 37When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later onPrana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always 38，so she tries to hide it from meIt is our little gameOn the day that it snowed too 39 in the

11、season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the windowI noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snowShe seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she couldBut when she came back inside，she brought back only oneAbout five minutes later, I looked outsideT

12、he yard was completely 43 with birdsPrana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eatShe knew that they hadnt prepared 44 food for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was36Asand Bsnow Cthunder Drain37Aapples Bwinter Cgames

13、 Dbones38Aclear Bcorrect Chappy Dsurprised39A1ate Bbeautifully C1ightly Dearly40Amet Bwatched Ccalled Dheard41Ahiding Bfinding Ccutting Ddigging42Adetermined Bsuitable Cnervous Dencouraged43Ahit Bmarked Ccovered Dtaken44Adelicious Benough C1ess Dextra45Ateacher Bfriend Canimal Dbird四、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题

14、2 分，满分40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farmsFor 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problemHowever，one autumn，things changedIt began with a tiny disagreement about a

15、 horse，which grew into a major differenceThe difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothersOne morning there was a knock on Pauls doorHe opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox“Im looking for a few days work，”the builder said“Are there any jobs here I cou

16、ld help with?” “Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder“I do have a job for youLook at that farm across the creek(小溪)Thats my brothers farm. That creek used to be a grass field，but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creekBut I11 go him one betterSee that pile

17、 of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 wont need to see him anymore” The builder said thoughtfully“I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his workWhen he returned，the builder ha

18、d just finished his jobPaul was shockedInstead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the otherAs Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across，and took Pauls hand“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 Ive done，”s

19、aid JasonThen，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much。Please stayI have much more for you to do” “Id love to”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”46What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?ATh

20、e digging of the creek BA problem about a farm animalCWho owned the field between the farms DWho would pay for building the fence47The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means Ado something even worse B. improve the situationCpoint out his mistake Dhelp him out48What do we know

21、 about the brothers?AThey had been fighting for many years BTheir farms were not very successfulCThey finally realized their mistakes DThey liked building bridges49Why did the builder build the bridge?AHe needed a way to get across the river BThere was not enough wood for the fenceCHe misunderstood

22、Pauls instructions DHe wanted to bring the brothers together50In what order did the following take place in the story?aThe brothers stood on the bridge bJason dug the creekcThe brothers became angry with each other,dThe builder asked for workePaul went into townAb，c，e，d，a Bc，b，d，e，aCb，e，c，a，d Dc，d，b

23、，a，eLast year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phonesYet many people continue to useThen while driving even though its dangerousResearch has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same

24、timeIt can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too muchA recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too muchand nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normallyIt also found

25、 that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk driversAnd talking isnt even the most serious problemTexting isUnbelievably, another recent study reported that 22of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past monthAn ave

26、rage text message takes 90 seconds to write and sendThat means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phones screen and not at the roadThe arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever beforeUsing a m

27、obile phone while driving puts others lives at riskNo matter how well we drive，if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actionsSuch drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licenses(驾照)cancelledThere is no doubt that mobile phones call be

28、 fun and are extremely useful，especially when youre in troubleBut there is no need to use them while drivingJust wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own51The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to .Aphone users Bmobile phones Cdrivers Dears52According to the pa

29、ssage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phoneA12 B13 C14. D1553According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous More dangerous Most dangerousAdrinking talking on phone tex

30、ting Btexting talking on phone drinking Ctalking on phone texting drinking D. drinking texting talking on phone 54Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?AIt will take longer to send text messagesBPeople will want to talk on their phones more oftenCThere will be more things for people to do with their phonesDPeople think the new phones are easier and safer to use55. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?AThey should b