新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲.docx

1、新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲答：提供如下资料供参考：新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3.in 100 years 100 years from now 一百年后4.free time 空闲时间 be free 免费；自由5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8.on a space station 太空站9.fall in love with

2、爱上 10.go skating 去滑冰11.be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I dont agree我不同意 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见13.the World Cup 世界杯14.keep pets 养宠物15.job interview 工作面试16.flyto 乘坐飞往e true 实现，成为现实18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19.ones own 某人自己的my own pen20.science fiction movies 科幻影片21.help (sb.

3、) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23.the same as 和相同24.wake up 醒来；唤醒26.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27.get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of .的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少

4、的污染36. live alone 单独居住37.be in different shapes 形状不同38.as a reporter 作为记者39.some.others. 一些另一些40.live in an apartment 住在公寓41.dress casually 穿得很随意本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. few（修饰可数名词）； le

5、ss（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Aust

6、ralia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间连用，本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year;in the future;in 2020； 2

7、.in+ 一段时间 ； 3.how soon；3.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do4.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 表示将来时的常见句式：1.用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave,arrive,fly, move,start, 等，也可以用其他动词。 Im doing my homework tomorrow.2.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. 3.be

8、 going to 表示 已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。 Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如：例Be quick, or you will be late.=If you dont be quick, you will be late.Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2.argue with sb. 和争吵 argue about sth. 为争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb.

9、up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话(代词放中间）5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 (与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈8. pay for 付的款9. a part-t

10、ime job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借( 进)11. lend to 把借（出去）给12.ask sb. for sth. 向要 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买给16.the same as 和一样的17.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth = would

11、 like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查明；核实20.do sth. wrong 做错某事21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22.be angry with 生的气23.pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格24.get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架26.fit in/into 把安排在27.not until 直到才28.as as possible =as as sb. ca

12、n尽可能plain about doing sth 抱怨，埋怨做某事 complain to sb 抱怨某人30.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会） join 参加团体、组织31.all kinds of 各种各样的pare with 拿和比较33.on the one hand 一方面 34.on the other hand 另一方面35.by oneself =on ones own 某人自己，独自地36.be surprised at 对感到吃惊37.get a tutor 请家教38. include (doing)sth 包括（做）某事39.giv

13、e sb some advice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词） 给某人一些建议40.find+it+形容词+to do sth. ”表示”发现做某事41.organized activities 有组织的活动42.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事43.learn to do 学做某事44.under pressure 在压力下45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄46.its time for sb. To do sth.=its time for sth. 该到做某事的时

14、候了47.take from to把从带到48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信49.push sb too hard 强逼某人50.forget sth 忘记某事51.leave sth somewhere（某地） 将某物忘在某地本单元目标句型： 1. Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?2. What should I do? 我该怎么办 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 . You should say sorr

15、y to him.你应该给他道歉.4. They shouldnt argue. 他们不应该争吵. 5. Why dont you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.本单

16、元语法总结：情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 1、 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 Ill not be able to come

17、this afternoon. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? - - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could2、 may, might 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用cant 或mustnt，表 示 “不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. 3、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，

18、不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt, dont have to（不 必）. - Must we hand in our exercise books today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to / you neednt. 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时 态 形式。 1. he play isnt interesting, I really must go now. 2. I had to work when I was your age.

19、3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） 1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 4、Need 既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。 1） need作情态动词，后跟动词原形。表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。 1You neednt do it again你不需要再做了。 2He neednt worry about it这件事他无需担心。 2）“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是： 人need to do 物need doing 物need to be done 1.

20、We need to tell him the truth我们需要告诉他真相。 2.The flowers need watering这些花需要浇水。 3.His leather shoes needs to be mended他的皮鞋需要修补。5、 shall, should 1） shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening? 2) should表示劝告、建议和命令。 You should go to class right away.六、 will, would 1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。 Will / Would

21、 you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。 I will never do that again. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开4. walk down/along 沿走5.call the police 报警6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一

22、次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院工作 in hospital生病住院17. in history 在历史上19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb.

23、(not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 沉默不语22. take place（有计划、有安排）发生 happen(意外)发生 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事 sth happens to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界27.You are kidding.你在开玩笑28.follow sb

24、to do sth跟随某人做某事29.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）30.shout to向某人喊叫（担心听不见）31.jump down 跳下32.climb up the tree爬树33.in a tree在树上（外来的物）34.on a tree在树上（树本身的物）35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by被毁坏 be killed 被杀害37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义38.cook dinner 煮饭39.cut hair 理发40.outside the station 在车站外41.slee

25、p late 睡懒觉42.last about 22 hours 持续约22个小时42.do sth. For the first time 第一次做某事43.not all 并非所有44.everyday activity 日常活动本单元目标句型:1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？2. While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。3. I was walking down the street when a UFO lande

26、d right in front of me.4. You can image how strange it was. 5. I followed it to see where it was going.6. Isnt that amazing! 7. She didnt thinking about looking outside the station.8.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.本单元语法讲解过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）句型 主语+ was/we

27、re +V-ing否定句 主语+ was/were+not +V-ing一般疑问句 was/were+主语+V-ing过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，标志性词语：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday(last night/sunday.),at +点钟+Yesterday(last night/ Sunday.), when , while 引导的时间状语从句 1. She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. （昨天傍晚八点

28、半她正在做家庭作业。） 2.When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。“Mother。”是主句，“when，”是从句。）When 和while 的区别1、when，while都有“当时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。 例如： 1、I was just reading a book when sh

29、e came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 2、Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？ 3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。2.while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词 只能 是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。 例如：1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao cam

30、e to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。 2、You cant do your homework while youre watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。 3、另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 例如： 1、While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈 妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。过去进行时和一般