吉林中考英语解析.docx

1、吉林中考英语解析吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题 、听力（共20分）（2018.吉林）I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Fine B. Sure C. Never mind2. A. Im sorry B. Yes, please. C. Too bad3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student4. A. Have fun. B. Its sunny. C. Sounds good.5. A. Three dollars. B Here you are

2、. C Me, too.（2018.吉林）.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6. A Behind the supermarket. B. In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A movie B. A song C. A game. 8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.9. A. Its boring. B Its relaxing. C. Its interesting.10. A. For three yea

3、rs. B. For four years. C. For five years.（2018.吉林）.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. （2018.吉林）IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判新下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）16. Jane stayed in an old hotel.17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China.18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chi

4、nese culture.19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.（2018.吉林）I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共5分，每小题1分）1. How are you, Tony？2. Can I help you？3. Whats the matter with Kate？4. Why dont you ask your parents for help？5. Pass me the dictionary, pl

5、ease.（2018.吉林）.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问題，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）6. M: Excuse me，do you know the way to the library？W: Its across from the supermarket.Q: Where is the library？7. M: Ive watched a movie named Mulan.W: Me, too. I think Mulan is a brave girl.Q: What are they talking about？8. M: Your English is so goo

6、d, Sarah. Whats your secret？W: I always read English books.Q: How does Sarah study English？9. M: Do you like pop music?W: Yes, I think it can make me relaxed.Q: Why does the woman like pop music？10. M: Nancy, your bike is quite cool.W: Thanks. My Mum bought it for me. I have had it for three year.Q:

7、 How long has Nancy had her bike？（2018.吉林），图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（共5分，每小题1分）11. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.12. It is very cold outside today.13. The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand.14. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a traditional Chinese story.15.

8、Cindy is learning painting in an art club.（2018.吉林）IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（共5分，每小题1分）Jane was on holiday in China. She stayed in an old hotel. The hotel was built 300 years ago and it provided very good service. The hotel was comfortable but a little expensive. She visited many famous

9、places. For example, the Great Wall of China. She ate some delicious food. Her favorite was Beijing duck. She met a lot of very friendly people. She talked a lot with a university student about Chinese culture. Jane cant speak Chinese, so people spoke to her in English. A lot of things in China surp

10、rised June. For example, the busy roads. There were hundreds of cars and bicycles on the roads all day and all night. Yesterday, Jane went to London from China by plane. It was a very long flight-12 hours and she feels tired today, Jane knows China is a big country with a long history. And she only

11、saw a small part of it. She wants to learn Chinese and go back to China next year.I. 15. ABACB II. 610. CACBA III. 1115. DBEAF IV. 1620. TTFFT二、基础知识（共15分）（2018.吉林）V. 句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21. The old photos made me think_ the good old days. 22. One day, you will leave your parents. You hav

12、e to learn to look after_.23. Youre supposed to_ at the door and wait before entering the office.24. Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on_ in the clothes store. Lets go shopping now.25. Youd better not stay out_ with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p. m.21. of/about 22. yourself/ yoursel

13、ves 23. knock/stand 24. sale/show/display 25. late.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）(2018.吉林)26. Yesterdays concert was _ great success. All the people showed interest in it.A. the B. an C. a26. C【解析】考查冠词的用法 句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功。所有的人都对它感兴趣。success是可数名词单数形式，great前面是以辅音开头，故选C。（2018.吉林）27. Which club do you w

14、ant to join, the chess club or the swimming club？_. I want to join the basketball club.A. Neither B. Both C. All27. A.【解析】考查代词辨析。 根据后句答语：我想要加入篮球俱乐部，可见两者都不是， 根据词义neither两者都不； both两者都；all三者以上都。故选A。（2018.吉林）28. Do you agree _ my plan? Yes, it is wonderful.A. in B. with C. of28. B.【解析】考查介词辨析。 agree与with

15、连用，后面接人或某事。结构：agree with sb./sth 表示同意某人或某人的观点看法等。从答语可知完全赞同，故选B。（2018.吉林）29. Lets save pandas！There _ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A. am B. is C. are29. C. 【解析】考查there be句型用法。对于there be结构中，be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本句中后面的中心词是pandas故选C。（2018.吉林）30. Please _here earlier！We dont want to mi

16、ss the last bus to the library. A. arrive B to arrive C. arriving30. A. 【解析】考查动词用法。please开头的祈使句，后跟动词原形，故选A。（2018.吉林）31. Its a good idea to _ new words in the dictionary.A. cut up B. look up C. put up31. B. 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。 句意：在词典中查找单词是个好主意。cut up切碎；look up查找；put up举起，根据句意可知答案为B。（2018.吉林）32. I sleep wit

17、h the window open _ its really cold.A. unless B. till C. or32. A. 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:如果不是天冷我就开窗户睡觉。unless如果不；till直到； or或者 根据句意可知答案为A。（2018.吉林）33. The school music festival _ next Monday.A. was held B held C will be held33. C. 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。 句意：学校音乐节下周一举行。the school music festival作主语，强调动作的承受者，用被动语态，且由nex

18、t Monday可推知用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。（2018.吉林）34. Excuse me. I wonder _ the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. if B. which C. that34. A.【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意: 打扰一下，我想知道是否这架飞机能准时着陆。根据句意，故选A。（2018.吉林）35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children _outside.A. play B. were playing

19、C. will play35. B.【解析】考查动词时态。 在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在，句中从句是过去进行时态，因此主句用相应的过去时态，故选B。三、交际运用（共15分)（2018.吉林）.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）A. Why dont you ask him to turn it down？B. whats wrong with you？C. It sounds like a good idea.D. Youre welcome.E. I dont think so.

20、F. I have made several mistakes so far this weBetty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset.John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green？He is a kind man. How come？John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I dont understand

21、. Youre careful all the time.John: Yeah. But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 38 John: Its difficult. I dont know him yet. Betty: If you dont want to see him，just write him a note.John: 39 Ill have a try. But I m still worrie

22、d about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you.John: OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty: 40 体裁对话话题人际交往词数188【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了John的烦恼并争取Betty给提供建议。36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D （2018.吉林） VIII.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（毎空词数不限）。（10分）Anna

23、: Good morning, Mary!Mary: 41 , Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. Ill miss all of my teachers.Mary: 42 ?Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before.Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.Mary: Shall we do so

24、mething to express our thanks before leaving？Anna: Sure. 44 singing a song for him？Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary: 45 . Lets start to practice right now.体裁对话话题计划安排词数103【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话，Anna和Mary谈论了英语老师，为了表示感谢，计划开个晚会。41. Good moming/Momin

25、g /Hello/Hi/Hey/ Hi there/Hey there 由前句问早安可知答语。42. Which teacher/Who will you miss （the most）？ /Who/Which is your favorite teacher？ /Who/Which teacher do you like best？根据答语Mr. Brown. I like him best.可知前句问话。43.(much/even/far/a lot)better/greater/ more excited/more expert/more skilled/more skillful 本句

26、中含有than before，因此，推断系动词为比较级，根据后句答语，因为他我的英语成绩成倍增长，由此，可知答案。44. How about/ What about/ Why not consider/ Why dont you consider 根据答语That will be great. We can sing in the party.可知答案。45. Yes/Yeah/Thats right/youre right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure 前句是个一般问句，由此可知答语。四、阅读（共50分）（2018.吉林）.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成

27、短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）A. happily B. sad C. everything D. what E. but F. parkG. nothing H. to I. why J. walking K. how L. putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long.Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day，I went to the 47

28、for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “ Did you see 48 I found？” he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this，I felt even more depressed（沮丧的）. I wanted him to go away，so I smiled to him and

29、 then turned my back.However，instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and its beautiful，too. Thats 50 I picked it up,” he said. “Here, its for you.” I knew I had to take it， or he might never leave，so I reached for the flower and said，“ Thank you！” I waited， but the boy didnt 51 t

30、he flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot！You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure.” the boy replied 53 , and then ran away. The boy couldnt see， 54 in his imagin

31、ation（想像），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower，while he “saw” a beautiful flower. I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味）of it. It was indeed（的确）the most beautiful flower.体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数332【主旨大意】本文记叙了盲人作者在公园里遇见一个失明的孩子送给他一束花, 使他重新振奋起来，有了生活的勇气。46. B 根据前句I had some difficulties in my life，可知作者心情不好，故选B。47. F 根据后句There was an empty bench and I sat down可推测