届高考英语素材医院看病用的相关词汇.docx

1、届高考英语素材医院看病用的相关词汇肾脏炎Nephritis肾不全Renalfailure肾结石Renalstone尿道结石Urethralstone尿道炎Urethritis淋菌性尿道炎Gonococcalurethritis非淋菌性尿道炎Non-gonococcalurethritis尿毒症Uremia膀胱炎Cystitis膀胱结石Bladderstone尿道感染症Urinarytractinfection尿失禁Urinaryincontinence频尿Urinaryfrequency多尿Polyuria夜尿Enuresis,Bedwetting我尿量很多(很少)。Iurinatealot(

2、little).我的排尿不顺畅。Ihavepoorurinaryflow.我有残尿感。Ihavearetentionfeelingafterurinating.排完尿后，还会有些尿漏出来。Someurineisstillcomingoutafterurination.有时候我会漏尿。Iwetmypantssometimes.我尿不出来。Icannoturinate.我常常会有尿意。Ifeelliketourinateoften.我排尿快完时会痛。Ifeelapainafterurination.我排尿时会痛。Ifeelapainduringurination.我的尿混浊不清。Myurineis

3、cloudy.我的尿液很黄。Myurineisbrownish.我有血尿。Ihaveahematuria.我排尿时有灼热感(刺痛感)。Ihaveaburningpain(sharppain)whenurinating.病名及症状词句英汉对照-胃肠肛门Stomach,Intestine&Anus胃炎Gastritis溃疡Ulcer胃溃疡Gastriculcer,Pepticulcer胃下垂Gastricptosis胃痉挛Colickypainofthestomach胃气痛Heart-burn食欲Appetite作呕Nausea十二指肠溃疡Duodenalulcer肠炎Enteritis盲肠炎Ap

4、pendicitis肠内积气，屁Flatulence,Gas直肠赘肉Rectalpolyp疝痛Colic腹膜炎Peritonitis痔疮Hermorrhoids内痔核Internalhaemorrhoid外痔核Externalhaemorrhoid痔Analfistula脱肛Prolapseoftheanus肛门周围炎Perianalinflammation肛门发痒症Pruritusani便秘症constipation消化不良Indigestion,Dyspepsia腹泻，下痢症Diarrhea黑便Tarrystool觉得味酸酸Tastesour觉得味苦涩Tastebitter我肚子里有肿块。

5、Ifeelalumpinmyabdomen.我拉肚子很厉害，而且也痛。Ihaveseverediarrheawithpain.我有便秘。Ihaveconstipation.有气在我的肚子里。Ifeelsomegasinmyabdomen.(上腹部Upperabdomen)(下腹部Lowerabdomen)我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反复来反复去。Ihaverepeatedconstipationanddiarrhea.可以给我些轻泻剂吗？Couldyougivemesomelaxatives？我有便意，但是排不出来。Ifeelbowelmovementiscoming,butIamunab

6、letohaveamovement.我便里有鲜血。Thereisfreshbloodinmystool.我的便是硬(软)的。Ihaveahard(soft)stool.我的便里有黏液。Thereismucusinmystool.我的肛门会痒。Myanusisitching.(painful会痛).我排便的时候，肛门会痛，又会流血。Myanushurts,anditisbleedingwithbowelmovements.当我过于用力便出，就觉得有什么赘瘤由肛门里出来的样子。WhenIstrain,Ifeelsomethinglikeawartiscomingoutofanus.病名及症状词句英

7、汉对照-呼吸器官,心脏RespiratoryOrgans,Heart普通感冒Cold咳嗽Cough流行性感冒Influenza(Flu)支气管炎Bronchitis气喘Asthma打嗝Hiccup痰Sputum肺炎Pneumonia肺结核Pulmonarytuberculosis(T.B.)肺气肿Pulmonaryemphysema肋膜炎Pleurisy心肌梗塞Myocardialinfarction(Heartattack)狭心症Anginapectoris心悸动Palpitation心律不整Arrhythmia,Irregularheartbeats吐痰Spit咳出痰Coughupphle

8、gm(sputum)我在咳嗽。Iamcoughing.我一直有气喘病。IhaveahistoryofAsthma.我的呼吸又快又浅。Ibreathefastandshallow.我有呼吸困难。Ihaveadifficultyinbreathing.我呼吸短短地。Iamshortofbreath.我呼吸喘喘地。Iamwheezing.我胸部会痛，尤其咳嗽时更不好。Myupperchesthurtswhichgetsworsewhencoughing.我呼吸或咳嗽的时候(指自己的上胸部及气管处)会有如刀割一样的痛。Here,Ihaveanacutepainwhenbreathingorcoughi

9、ng.我的脉搏变快了。Myheatbeatshavebecomefaster.我的脉搏有时候会乱。Ihaveskippedbeatssometimes.有时候我有心悸(心跳得厉害)。Isometimeshaveirregularheartbeats.我的胸部有绞痛。Ifeelasqueezingpaininmychest.我的左胸部有刺痛。Ifeelasharppainaroundmyupperleftbreast.病名及症状词句英汉对照-口腔Mouth舌炎Glossitis舌苔Caoted,orFurredtongue蛀牙Dentalcavities齿髓炎Pulpitis蜂窝组织炎Phleg

10、mon牙周炎Periodontitis牙周病Periodontosis唾液，口水Saliva齿肉炎Gingivitis我不知味了。Ilostmysenseoftaste.我有口臭。Ihavebadbreath.我不能好好动用我的舌头。Icannotmovemytonguewell.他(我)不能发音发得很好。He(I)cannotpronouncewordsproperly.我觉得舌头有点麻麻的。Mytonguefeelsnumb.我的舌头有点痛。Ihaveapainonmytongue.我的舌头有些不对劲(不舒服)。Mytongueisirritating.我的牙齿痛得很厉害。Ihaveate

11、rribletoothache.当我喝冷东西的时，我的牙齿很刺痛。WhenIdrinksomethingcold,Igetasharptoothache.这颗牙在痛。Thistoothhurts.我的齿龈很痛。Mygumisverysore.我的齿龈很不舒服。Mygumisirritated.我的牙龈肿起来了。Thisgumisswollen.我牙齿的填料掉了。Mytoothfillingislost.请你治疗我的蛀牙。Couldyoutreatmydentalcavities(caries).请除去齿石。Couldyouremovemydentalplaque?你那样，使我很痛。Oh!You

12、rarehurtingme.你能否矫正我的牙齿排列？Couldyoucorrectmybite？能否给我做假牙？Couldyoumakeadenture(orafalsetooth)forme？它什么时候会好？Whenwillitbeready？这假牙不合。Thedenturedoesnotfit.我上下颚的咬合不很好。Thebiteofmyupperandlowerjawsisnotproper.除非有必要，请你不要拔牙。Please,dontextractthetoothunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.病名及症状词句英汉对照-耳,鼻,喉Earsnose&Thro

13、at耳病earache耳鸣Tinnitus听觉障碍，耳聋Deafness中耳炎Otitismedia外耳道炎Otitisexterna内耳炎Labyrinthitis耳下腺炎Mumps鼓膜破裂Ruptureofthetympanicmembrane鼻炎Rhinitis鼻咽腔炎Rhino-pharyngitis扁桃腺炎Tonsilitis扁桃腺肥大Tonsilhypertrophy咽头炎Pharyngitis声带结节Singersnodules嘎声Hoarseness哑Mute有恶臭味的鼻汁Foulmucus打喷嚏Sneese我有耳鸣。(鸣声，吹啸声，萤萤或嗡嗡低讯声，隆隆声)Ihavea(ri

14、nging,buzzing,booming)inmyears.怎么样的声音在耳鸣，高声或低声等等，最好想法子说明清楚，这对医生来判断你的病症很重要。我耳朵(左耳，右耳)有分泌物(脓)出来。Ihavedischargeinears.(Leftear，rightear)我觉得耳朵里湿湿的。Itfeelswetinmyear.我突然听不见了。Ibecomedeafallofasudden.我的听力有困难。Ihavedifficultyinhearing.我流鼻水。Ihavearunningnose.我的鼻子干干的。Mynoeisdry.我闻不出来。Ihavenosenseofsmell.我的鼻子塞住

15、了。Mynoseisstuffy.我流出黏黏的黄色鼻水。Ihavearunningnosewithstickyyellowmucus.Therearewhitespotsonyourtonsils.你的扁桃腺有白色斑点。Yourthroatisred.你的喉咙红红的。我的喉咙又干又痛(肿胀，干烧)。Mythroatisdryandsore.我的喉咙突然肿起来，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。Isuddenlyhaveaswollenthroat,andcannotswallowsalivabecauseofthepain.当我咽口水时，我觉得有点黏黏的。WhenIswallow,Igetasticky

16、feeling.我觉得不舒服，好像有东西在喉咙里。Ihaveanunpleasantfeeling,asifthereissomethinginmythroat.盲Blind眼睑缘炎Blepharitis麦粒肿Hordeolum,Sty(Stye)泪囊炎Dacryocystitis白内障Cataract绿内障Glaucoma结膜炎Conjunctivitis角膜炎keratitis色盲Colorblindness夜盲Nightblindness远视Hyperopia(Far-sight)近视Myopia(Near-sight)乱视Astigmatism斜视Strabismus,Squint,C

17、rossedeyes你的眼睛发炎了。Youreyesareinfected.我的眼睛痒。Ihaveitchyeyes.我眼睛怪怪的，觉得不舒服，好像有异物在眼睛里。Ifeelanirritationasifthereareforeignobjectsinmyeyes.我目炫。(或畏光，怕光)。Myeyesaredazzled(photophobia).我眼睛感觉钝痛。Ifeeladullpaininbotheyes.好像眼底里在痛。Thepainseemstocomefrominsideoftheeyes.我眼屎很多，每天早晨醒来，眼睑上下都黏在一起。Ihavesomucheyedischar

18、gethatmyeyelidssticktogetherwhenIwakeupinthemorning.我眼底里觉得痛，看东西的时候觉得疲累，而且流泪。Ihavepaininsidemyeyes,andfeelstraininseeingandteareasily.我的左(右)眼没有视力。Ilostsightintheleft(right)eye.我的视力差多了。Myvisionhasworsened.在暗暗的地方，我有视力困难。Ihavedifficultyseeingwhenitisdark.我看东西模糊不清。Ihaveblurredvision.我看东西的时候有双影。Ihavedoubl

19、evision.我看东西，看来小小的，又歪歪曲曲的。Objectslooksmallanddistorted.我看到有一个黑点在我的视野里。Ihaveablackspotinmyvision.我无法分辨颜色。Icannotdistinguishthecolors.病名及症状词句英汉对照-脑，神经，颜面Brain,Nerve&Face头痛Headache脑膜炎Meningitis脑性麻痹Cerebralpalsy巴金森病Parkinsonsdisease癫痫，羊癫疯Epilepsy神经痛Neuralgia三叉神经痛Trigeminalneuralgia肋骨神经痛Intercostalneural

20、gia颜面神经痛Facialneuralgia颜面神经麻痹Facialpalsy颜面痉挛(抽筋)Facialspasm意识不明Unconsciousness昏睡Coma失神，昏倒Fainting,Syncope昏晕Dizzy,Vertigo神经过敏Nervousness我觉得头昏。Ifeeldizzy.她完全丧失意识了。Shelostconsciousnesscompletely.我眼前一片黑暗，随即昏倒了。Ihadablackoutandfainted.我不能站也不能走，好像天花板和墙壁都在旋转一样。Icanneitherstandnorwalk,Ifeelasifceilingandwallaremovingaroundme.我的太阳穴好像在激烈震动一样地痛。Ifeelapulsating(throbbing)painatmytemple.我头很痛，而且脖子也硬了。Ihaveasevereheadache,andmyneckisstiff.我的脸肿肿的。Myfaceispuffy(edematous,swollen).我的部份面颊突然浮肿而痛。Apartofmycheeksuddenlybecomesswollenandpainful.我的左(右)边身体麻痹了。Theleft(right)sideofmybodyisparalyzed.