人教版高中英语必修一知识点整理及重点题型梳理 Unit3 Travel journal 语言点.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修一知识点整理及重点题型梳理 Unit3 Travel journal 语言点人教版高中英语必修一知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 3 Travel journal目标认知重点词汇transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, persuade, care, graduate, schedule, determine, although, insist, view, reliable重点短语ever since, give in, be fond of, make up ones mind, put up, dream

2、about重点句型1. once引导状语从句2. get sb./sth. done3. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式4. 强调句型知识讲解重点词汇transport【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？【点拨】transport n. & vt. 运送，运输常用搭配：transport. (from.) to. 把（从）运送到Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血液把氧气输送到全身。Air

3、transport is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。These goods will be transported to the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。【拓展1】transportation n. 运输，交通工具【拓展2】transport，traffic1. transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。2. traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。traffic jam 交通堵塞【拓展3】前缀trans-trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”：translate v

4、i. vt. 翻译；transfer vi. vi. 转移, 调离；transmit vt. 传输；传播prefer【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？【点拨】prefer vt. 更喜欢，更愿意；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）注意：1. prefer后加-ed和-ing时，要先双写r。2. prefer相当于like better, like more，一般不用于比较级。常用搭配：prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing s

5、th. 相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿意做prefer (sb.) to do/doing sth. 宁愿/更愿意（某人）做某事prefer that从句Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？They prefer living in the suburbs. 他们更愿意住在郊区。He preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。I should have preferred him to do it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一

6、种办法做。She preferred that nobody should come to see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。disadvantage【原句回放】Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考虑每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，然后填入下表。【点拨】disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处There are many disadvantages to the plan. 这个计划有很多不利因素。搭配1：at

7、a disadvantage 处于不利地位She was at a disadvantage compared with the young girls. 跟年轻女孩比起来，她处于不利地位。搭配2：put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位【拓展】advantage 有利条件，优点，长处搭配 3：take advantage of 利用You should take advantage of the potential. 你应当发挥潜力。fare【原句回放】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport.

8、考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用【点拨】1. fare n. （车、船、飞机等）票价、费用What is the train fare to London? 到伦敦的火车费用是多少？All fares, please! 请买票！（公共汽车售票员用语）Students in this country can travel at half fare. 这个国家的学生可以半价旅行。2. fare n. 饮食，伙食，为不可数名词。The fare here is simple but good. 这里的伙食简单而可口。【拓展】辨析：fare，fee1. fare指乘坐出租车、公共汽车、轮船等的费用。It

9、 takes much more money now to travel around as the fares have all gone up.现在各处旅行花钱多多了，因为各项车船费全涨价了。2. fee指为专业服务提供的报酬，比如律师费、医疗费、会费等。Does your school charge school fees? 你们学校收费吗?【课程unit3 重点词语】flow【原句回放】List the countries that the Mekong River flows through. 列举湄公河流经的国家。【点拨】1. flow vi. 流，流动；循环；垂Water / T

10、he river flows. （河）水在流动。Tears flowed down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road. 车流在主要街道上以稳定的速度前行。The crowd flowed down the avenue. 人流顺着大街前进。Money continued to flow in. 钱不断流进。Her hair flowed over her shoulders. 头发披散在肩上。Wisdom flows from experience. 由经验而来的智慧源源

11、不断地涌出。2. flow n. 流动，流量 They tried to check the flow of the blood. 他们尽力检查血流的状况。A steady flow of good ideas has come from the public. 来自公众的好主意源源不断地涌出。It accurately reflected the flow of your thought. 它准确地反映了你思维的流动。persuade【原句回放】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded

12、 me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后也说服我买了一辆。【点拨】persuade vt. & vi. 说服，劝说Im trying to persuade your dad to buy some shares. 我努力劝你爸爸买一些股票。He was fairly easily persuaded. 他很容易被说服。I can persuade her that Ive changed.我能使他相信我已经改了。搭配1：persuade sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 说服某人做某事I finally managed to persu

13、ade her to go out for a drink with me.我最后成功地说服他跟我出去喝点。Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want.不要让你被劝着买了一些你不需要的东西。搭配2：persuade sb. not to do sth. /out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事搭配3：persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某事McFadden must persuade the jury of her innocence.麦克法登必须让陪审团相信他的无辜。care【原

14、句回放】My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐不关心细节。【点拨】1. care vt. & vi. 关心，担心，在乎，介意 He failed in the examination but I dont think he cares very much. 他考试不及格, 但我觉得他并不太在乎。2. care vt. 喜欢, 愿意 I dont care to go on a hike. 我不喜欢徒步旅行。3. care n. 照顾，护理；小心，注意；忧虑，挂念Children need good care. 孩子需要好好照料。Take care. 多

15、保重！相关短语：1. care about 关心，忧虑，挂念Dont you care about this countrys future? 你就不在乎国家的未来吗？2. care for 关怀，照顾，喜欢，对感兴趣Would you care for a drink? 你想喝点东西吗？He cares for her deeply. 他深爱着她。Who will care for him if his wife dies? 如果他妻子死了，谁来照顾他呢？3. care to do 愿意做某事；喜欢做某事Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步吗？4.

16、take care 注意，当心5. take care of 照顾， 负责We must take care of ourselves. 我们必须好好照顾自己。6. with care 当心，仔细地This vase is fragile. Please handle it with care. 这个花瓶易碎，请拿的时候小心一点。graduate【原句回放】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行。【点拨】graduate vi. 毕业；v

17、t. 授予某人学位；n. 大学毕业生常用搭配：graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业He was a college graduate. 他是个大学毕业生。The university graduated 3000 students last year. 这个大学去年有3000位学生毕业。He was graduated from a normal college. 他是一个师范学院的毕业生。Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future. （2014 广东高考）像很多新

18、毕业生一样，我满怀对未来的希望离开了大学。【拓展】graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate研究生schedule 【原句回放】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在计划我们的旅程。【点拨】schedule n. 时间表，进度表；vt. 为某事安排时间。常用搭配：be scheduled to do 预定做某事be scheduled for 预定为behind schedule 推迟ahead of schedule 提前on schedule = on time 及

19、时Do you have a sailing schedule? 你有航运时刻表吗？The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow. 代表团定于明日到达。 The train was in an hour behind schedule. 火车晚点一小时到达。If my train is on schedule, I will be home by nine oclock. 若火车准点，我9点以前可以到家。determine【原句回放】She gave me a determined look the kind that said she woul

20、d not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【点拨1】determine vt. & vi. (使)下决心, (使)做出决定；决定；确定常用搭配：determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事Have they determined when to start? 他们决定什么时候动身了吗?They havent determined yet. 他们还没有决定呢。He determined to learn French. 他决定学习法语。【拓展1】determination n. 决心，决定，确定【拓展2】同义词：decide

21、, make up ones mind【点拨2】determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的；已下定决心的常用搭配：be determined to do sth. 决心做某事She is determined to succeed, because she is a determined woman. 她下定决心要获得成功，她是一位十分坚定的女子。The task was difficult, but Helens determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。a

22、lthough【原句回放】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管她不知道去那些地方的最佳路径，她坚持认为我们要找到河的源头，从那儿开始我们的旅程。【点拨】although conj. 虽然，尽管（连接让步状语从句）注意：1. 同义词though与although意思相同。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前、中、后皆可。2. alt

23、hough, though引导让步状语从句不能再和 but, and, however连用，但可以和副词 yet, still 连用。Although she was tired, she went on working. =She was tired, but she went on working. 尽管她累了，她继续坚持工作。Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams. (2015 安徽高考)虽然他们开始时是个小饭店，他们却有大的梦想。Though it was cold, I went out. 尽管

24、天冷，我还是出去了。His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.他的衣服，虽然破旧，但是干净、质优。【拓展】even though 即使（=even if）Even though he didnt understand a word, he kept smiling. 虽然他一句话也不懂，他还是不断地微笑着。insist【原句回放】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organiz

25、e the trip properly. 尽管她不知道去那些地方的最佳路径，但她坚持她要好好组织这趟旅行。【点拨】insist vt. & vi. 坚决要求；坚决宣称, 坚持认为常用搭配：insist on/ upon doing sth 坚持做/坚决做insist on/ upon ones doing sth 坚持要某人做insist (that) sb. (should) do sth 坚决要求某人做 （宾语从句用虚拟语气）I will have another glass if you insist. 你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。I insisted that they should wa

26、it for our return. 我坚决要求他们等我们回来。 We insist upon a definite answer. 我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复。I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。I insisted that he (should) study medicine instead of laws. 我坚持要他学医，不学法律。【拓展】insist that.不用虚拟语气的情况如果insist表示“坚持某一事实”，则用陈述语气。对比：I insist that you (should) see a doctor. 我坚持

27、认为你应该看医生。（宾语从句是要求）I insisted that it was an accident. 我坚持那是意外事件。（宾语从句时事实）view【原句回放】To climb the mountain was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，（眼前的）景色让我们感到很惊奇。【点拨】1. view n. C 景色, 风景；观点，看法；U 视野，视线Ill sit here and look at the view. 我要坐在这里观看风景。She tri

28、ed writing out her views. 她试着把自己的想法写下来。My view of my school was blocked by the new building. 新大楼挡住了我的视线, 使我看不见我的学校。2. view vt. 看待；考虑；将看成是 常见搭配：view sb./ sth. as 把看做These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals. 这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。 【拓展】相关短语in ones view 在某人看来 in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到in view 看得见，在视

29、野中 out of view 看不见，在视野之外point of view 观点reliable【原句回放】 She was very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. 她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。【点拨】reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的Is your watch reliable? 你的表准吗? We are looking for someone who is reliable. 我们正在物色可靠的人。【拓展】rely vt. & vi 依赖，信赖 常用搭配：rely on （=depend on）依赖

30、，依靠rely on. to do/ rely on .doing 依赖某人做某事； You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我会帮助你的。 Dont rely on me doing it. 别指望我做这件事。重点短语ever since【原句回放】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。【点拨】ever since 从那时到现在，此后（就一直），从起1

31、. ever since同since 用法类似，主句常用完成时态，引导时间状语或时间状语从句。2. ever since和since都可以接名词、从句或不接其它内容。3. since还可以作“既然，因为”讲，ever since不可以。I have known him ever since he was a child. 他从小我就认识他了。I have never lied to him ever since. 自那以后，我再也没对爸爸撒过谎。He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。I have lived here since January. 自一月份以来, 我一直住在这里。He disappeared many years since. 他多年以前就不知去向。Since we are young,